Mā tēnei mōhiotanga koe e āwhina ki te whakatau whai whakaaro i te wā e hoko ana koe i tētahi mīhini taiaho muka e tino hāngai ana ki ō hiahia me ō whāinga.
Ko te tumanako ka waiho tēnei aratohu hoko hei rauemi tino whai hua i a koe e haere ana ki te hoko i tētahi mīhini muka taiaho hei kawe i tō pakihi, i ō kaupapa rānei ki ngā taumata hou o te angitu.
1. He aha te mahi a te Tohu Reera Muka?
Ina tae mai kingā konganuku tohu, kua piki haere te rongonui o te hangarau tohu muka taiaho i roto i ngā momo ahumahi.
Tōna whānuitanga me tōna kaha ki te waihangangā tohu tika, pumaukua waiho hei whiringa pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono.
He Tukanga te Mārama ki te Tohu Muka Taiaho.
Ko te tohu taiaho muka he tikanga e whakamahi ana i te hihi taiaho kaha-teitei i hangaia mai i ngā muka whatu kua tāpirihia ki te whenua onge.
Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea te hanga i ngā tohu tino rerekē, pumau ki runga i ngā momo konganuku rerekē.
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa o te tohu muka laser kote whakairo i ngā reta tuatahi ki ngā maripi, ki ngā mowhiti whakapaipai rānei.
He huarahi ātaahua tēnei tikanga ki te whakawhaiaro i ēnei taonga, me te tāpiri atu i te āhua ahurei me te uara.
Ahakoa he koha aroha, he whakaritenga waitohu rānei, ko ngā tohu kei rotomārama, pumau, ā, kāore e pakaru.
I roto i ngā ahumahi he mea nui te whai i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, pērā iwaka, rererangi,rāneingā hikohiko.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te tohu muka laserhei whakairo i ngā tau rangatū ki ngā tīwiri, ki ngā pūtu nati rānei.
Ka āwhina ēnei tohu tuakiri ahurei i ngā tukanga aroturuki me te whakahaere kounga.
Kia māmā ai te tautuhi, te whakahaere i ngā rawa, me te ārai i ngā mahi rūpahu.
Mā te tohu muka taiaho ka tohua tonutia ngā tau rangatū, ahakoa i roto i tengā taiao uaua.
He kōwhiringa pai rawa atu tēnei mō ngā otinga whaihua pumau, pono hoki.
2. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri: I runga i te whakamahinga
Ina tae ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi tohu muka taiaho, he mea nui kia whakaarohia e koe tō momo motuhakewhakamahinga.
E toru ngā momo matua o ngā mīhini tohu muka:ringaringa, kawe, me tetū.
He rerekē ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō ia momo, i runga i te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana.
Ka tukuna e te tohu laser muka ringaringa te kaha ahurei ki tetohu ki ngā mea pumau.
Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka tino whai hua i ngā wā e kore ai e taea, e kore rānei e taea te kawe i te mea ki te mīhini tohu taiaho.
He mea pai tēnei kōwhiringa kawe mā ngā tohunga e hiahia ana ki te tohu i ngā taonga i te papaanga, i ngā wāhi tawhiti rānei.
Heoi, he mea nui kia mōhiotia he iti noa iho ngā herenga o ngā tohu muka taiaho ringaringa e pā ana ki te tauine whakaputa.
Tohu Reiti muka kawe:
Mō ngā mahi whakaputa iti, mō ngā mahi whakangahau rānei, he otinga tika te tohu muka taiaho kawe.
He ngāwari, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi i ēnei mīhini iti, ā, he mea tino pai mōngā hiahia mō te tohu i ētahi wā, i ētahi wā rānei.
Ahakoa kāore pea i a rātou te pakari me te pumau e rite ana ki ngā teihana tohu muka tūmau.
He iti ake te utu o ngā tohu kawe, ā, he ngāwari noa iho te nuku mā te whakamahi i ngā wira.
He mea nui kia tino tupato te whakahaere i te taura muka kia kore ai e hiahiatia he whakakapinga utu nui nā te hapa a te tangata.
Mena he wāhi motuhake tōu i roto i tō wheketere, i tō awheawhe rānei, he pai te whakamahi i tētahi teihana tohu muka tūmau.tino taunakitia.
Ka tukuna e ēnei mīhinite pumau me te haumarutanga kua whakarei akeki te whakataurite ki ngā kōwhiringa kawe.
Ahakoa kāore pea i te ngāwari te kawe pērā i ngā tohu ringaringa, ngā tohu kawe rānei, he maha ngā teihana tohu muka tūmau e whakamahi ana i ēnei tohu.tino pai te roa me te tika.
He mea hanga ēnei mōngā rahinga whakaputa nui akeā, ka taeawhakahaere tonu i ngā mahi tohu me te kore e whakararu i te kounga.
Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā tohu tūmaungā kōwhiringa whakapai akepērā i te whakaurunga aunoatanga.
E āhei ai te whakaurunga maeneene ki ngā raina whakaputa o nāianei.
I muri i te whakatau i te momo tohu taiaho e tika ana mōu, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ki ētahi atu āhuatanga:
Tauine Whakaputa:Arotakehia te nui o te tohu e hiahiatia ana mō tō tono. Mena he nui ngā tono whakaputa āu, ko te teihana tohu muka tūmau pea te whiringa tino whai hua.
Wātea o te Wāhi:Arotakehia te wāhi e wātea ana i roto i tō whare. Mena he wāhi motuhake tāu mō te tohu taiaho, he kōwhiringa pai te tohu tūmau. Heoi, ki te iti te wāhi, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te tohu i te papaanga, he pai ake te tohu kawe, te tohu ringaringa rānei.
Ngā Hiahia Aunoatanga:Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakauru aunoa, ki te whakamahere rānei koe ki te whakahaere i tō tukanga tohu, he maha atu ngā kōwhiringa whakapai ake me te hototahi ki ētahi atu taputapu mā te teihana tohu muka tūmau.
Mai i ngā Tohu Reiahiko ā-Ringa ki ngā Tohu Reiahiko muka tūmau
He uaua pea te whakatau
3. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri: I runga i te whakaputanga
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te tohu muka taiaho e tika ana mō ō whakaritenga whakaputa kia tutuki ai ngā hua tohu whai hua me te kounga teitei.
Ko tētahi o ngā whakaaro matua o tēnei tukanga ko te whakatau i tete mana o te tohu laser.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o te mahi ka puta mai i ngā waitohu rerekē e hanga ana i ngā pūtake taiaho.
Te Mārama ki te Mana Reera mō ngā Tohu Reera muka:
He mea nui te mana o te tohu muka taiaho ki te whakatau i te tere tohu, te hohonu, me te mahi whānui o te mīhini.
Ina tae mai kingā kaupapa iti, he 30W, he 50W rāneiKo te muka taiaho e kiia ana he tīmatanga pai rawa atu.
He pai te taurite o ēnei taumata mana i waenga i te utu whaitake me te ngāwari o te whakamahi, kia pai ai mō ngā mahi maha.
Heoi, he mea nui kia aromatawaihia ō hiahia tohu motuhake, ngā momo rauemi, me te hohonu o te tohu e hiahiatia ana hei whakatau i te mana tino pai e hiahiatia ana mō tō mahi whakaputa.
Hei whakarite kia whiriwhiria e koe te tohu muka taiaho tika mō ō hiahia whakaputa, he tino taunaki kiakōrero ki ngā tohunga i mua i te hoko.
He hōhonu te mātauranga me te wheako o ēnei tohunga i roto i te mara, ā, ka taea e rātou te tuku māramatanga me ngā aratohu whai hua.
Mā te kōrero mō tāute tauine whakaputa, ngā whakaritenga tohu, me ngā tono motuhake, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakatau i te mana taiaho e tika ana me ētahi atu āhuatanga e tika ana mō te mahi tino pai.
Te Hiranga o te Rerekētanga o te Waitohu i roto i ngā Pūtake Taiaho:
He mea tika kia mōhiotia, he rite ki ngā kāri whakairoiro,Ka rerekē pea ngā mahi a te tauira kotahi i hangaia e ngā waitohu rerekē.
Mēnā he tohu taiaho muka, he wāhanga nui te pūtake taiaho e pā nui ana ki te kaha tohu whānui.
He maha ngā waitohu rongonui, pērā iJPT, Raycus, meTeitei, whakaputa i ngā pūtake muka taiaho.
Heoi, he mea nui kia mārama he rerekē pea te mahi me te pono o ēnei pūtake.
Mā te aromatawai i te ingoa pai, ngā arotake a ngā kiritaki me ngā whakaritenga hangarau o ngā waitohu rerekē ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro.
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te tohu muka taiaho tika e rite ana ki ō whakaritenga whakaputa hei whakatutuki i ngā hua tohu whai hua, tika hoki.
Mā te arotake i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri māia i tētahi tohu muka taiaho e tutuki ana i ō whakaritenga whakaputa, ā, e tuku ana i te mahi tohu tino pai.
4. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri: Ngā Tāpiri me ngā Taputapu
Haunga te whiriwhiri i te tohu muka taiaho tika mō ō hiahia tohu,te whakauru i ngā taapiri me ngā taputapu e tika anaka whakarei ake i te mahi, te whai huatanga, me te whānui o te tukanga tohu.
Ahakoa he wawata tōu ki te hoko i ngā hua kua tohua, ki te whakatairanga i te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, ki te whai rānei kia aunoa katoa, he maha ngā tāpiritanga e wātea ana hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.
Pūrere Hurihuri mō te Tohu i ngā Mea Porotaka:
Mena kei te whakaaro koe ki te hoko i ngā ipu kua tohua, i ētahi atu mea porotaka rānei,he taputapu hurihurihe mea nui.
Mā tēnei tāpiritanga ka taea te tohu tika, ōrite hoki ki ngā mata piko mā te hurihuri i te mea e tohu ana te taiaho.
Mā te taputapu hurihuri ka noho tika, ka noho ōrite hoki te tohu, ahakoa i runga i ngā mata koretake, i ngā mata piko rānei.
Mā te whakamahi i tēnei taputapu, ka taea e koe te whakawhānui ake i ō hua e tukuna ana, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki katoa.
Pūwero Auaha mō te Ataahua ki te Taiao:
Hei pupuri i tētahi wāhi mahi ma, hauora hoki, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao, he tāpiri nui te mīhini tango kohu.
Ko te tohu taiaho muka e pā ana ki te tukunga o ngā kohu me ngā matūriki i te wā o te tukanga tohu.
Ka hopukina, ka tātarihia hoki ēnei auahi e te mīhini tango paoa, kia tika ai te hau, kia iti ai hoki te pānga o ngā matū kino.
Mā te haumi ki tētahi mīhini tango auahi, ka waihangahia e koe he taiao mahi haumaru, pumau hoki mōu me ō kaimahi.
Kāmera CCD me te Whitiki Kawe mō te Aunoatanga:
Mō te hunga e rapu ana i te aunoatanga katoa i roto i tā rātou tukanga tohu, me te whakauruhe kāmera CCD me te whitiki kaweka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi kia tino māmā ake.
Mā tēnei tatūnga, ka taea te whakanoho i ngā rauemi pēnei i ngā tīwiri ki runga i te whitiki kawe, ka haria ai ki te tohu taiaho muka.
Ko te kāmera CCD, he mea hanga ki te hangarau whakaahua matatau,ka tautuhi aunoa, ka arotahi hoki ki ngā tīwiri, kia tika ai te tohu, kia kore ai e hiahiatia he wawaotanga a te tangata.
Kia tohua, ka taea te whakawhiti maeneene i ngā tīwiri ki te raina takai hei tukatuka atu.
He tino pai tēnei whakaritenga aunoa mōngā hiahia mō te tohu papatipu, te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te hua.
Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā tāpiri me ngā taputapu tika mō tō tohu muka taiaho ka tino whakarei ake i ō pūkenga tohu me te whai huatanga whānui.
Mā te āta whakaaro ki ēnei tāpiri me ngā taputapu, ka taea e koe te whakarite i tō pūnaha tohu muka taiaho kia tutuki ai ō hiahia ahurei, ka huaki i ngā mea hou, ā, ka angitu hoki i roto i ō tono tohu.
5. He aha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te Haumaru?
Ina tae ki te mahi me ngā taputapu tohu laser, he mea tino nui te whakarite kia haumaru.
Ka pā kino pea ngā hihi laser ki ngā kanohi me te kiri mēnā kāore e tangohia ngā tūpato tika.
Te Whakatairanga i te Haumaru: Te Whakaritenga Matua
I roto i ngā taiao tohu taiaho katoa, me noho te haumaru hei kaupapa matua.
Ahakoa te tukanga tohu lasertērā pea ka āhua kino te titiro, he mea nui kia mārama ka taea e ngā hihi laser te whakararu nui i ngā kanohi mēnā ka pā tika mai, ka whakaatahia rānei e te mata whakaata.
Nō reira,he mea whakahauki te tango i ngā mahi haumaru e tika ana hei tiaki i te tirohanga.
Ngā Taputapu Haumaru Matua: Ngā Mōhiti Haumaru
Ko te taputapu haumaru tino hira i te wā e mahi ana me ngā pūnaha tohu taiaho ko tētahi takirua mōhiti haumaru e tika ana.
He mea hanga motuhake ngā mōhiti haumaru hei tiaki i ngā kanohi mai i ngā hihi laser kino.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā mōhiti haumaru, he mea nui kia whakaarohia tōna kaha ki te aukati i ngā roangaru motuhake e tukuna ana e ngā taiaho muka,ko te nuinga o te wā kei waenga i te 1,000 me te 1,100 nm.
Te Kōwhiri i te Taunga Tika o ngā Mōhiti Haumaru
Hei whakarite i te tiakitanga tino pai, he mea nui kia mau ngā mōhiti haumaruka piri pai ki ngā kanohi, kāore he āputaka taea ai e te hihi laser te tomo.
Ka pāngia pea ngā kanohi e ngā mōhiti haumaru kāore i te tau tika, kāore rānei i te tino pai te whakamahi, ā, ka noho ngoikore pea ki ngā kino.
Nō reira, he mea pai kia whiriwhiria ngā mōhiti haumaru e whakarato ana i te haumaru, i te whakamarie hoki o te mau.
Ngā Tiwhikete me ngā Paerewa
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā mōhiti haumaru, tirohia ko ērā e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa me ngā tiwhikete haumaru e tika ana.
Mā ēnei tiwhikete kua whakamātauhia ngā mōhiti kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga haumaru motuhake.
Ko ngā tauira o ngā paerewa haumaru kua whakamanahia koANSI Z87.1 i te Hononga o Amerika me EN 207/208 i Ūropi.
Mā te tirotiro i ēnei tiwhikete ka oatitia kei te whakaratohia e ngā mōhiti haumaru te parenga e tika ana mai i te hihi laser.
Ngā Mahi Haumaru Tāpiri
Ahakoa he whakaritenga taketake mō te haumaru te mau i ngā mōhiti haumaru e tika ana, he mea nui anō hoki kia ū ki ētahi atu tikanga haumaru.
Kei roto pea i ēnei:
Urunga Herea:Mā te whakawhāiti i te urunga ki te wāhi tohu taiaho ki ngā kaimahi whai mana ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pānga tūpono.
Te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga:Te whakarite kia whiwhi ngā tāngata katoa e mahi ana me ngā pūnaha tohu taiaho i ngā whakangungu me ngā mātauranga tika mō ngā tikanga haumaru taiaho me ngā mahi pai rawa atu.
Taiao Whakahaeretia:Te pupuri i tētahi taiao mahi kua whakaritea pai, kua whakahaeretia hoki, tae atu ki te tapanga mārama o ngā tūponotanga o te taiaho me te whakatinana i ngā raka haumaru ina hiahiatia.
6. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūmanawa?
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te pūmanawa tika mō tō tohu taiaho hei whakapai ake i tōna mahi me tōna whai huatanga.
Ahakoa ko te pūmanawahe maha ngā wā ka honoa tahitia me te tohu taiaho tonu,he mea nui kia whai whakaaro ki ōna āheinga, ki te hototahitanga, me te kete whakangungu e whakaratohia ana.
Te Hiranga o te Pūmanawa Tohu Taiaho
Ko te pūmanawa tohu taiaho te pokapū whakahaere mō tō mīhini tohu taiaho, e āhei ai koe ki te hoahoa me te whakatinana i ngā tauira tohu tika, te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā, me te whakahaere i te tukanga tohu.
He mea nui te pūmanawa hei whakatutuki i ngā tohu tika me te kounga teitei, hei whakarite i te rere o ngā mahi kia whai hua, hei whakahaere hoki i te whakaurunga pai ki ētahi atu pūnaha.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua i te Wā e Kōwhiri Ana i te Pūmanawa
Hototahi:Me whakarite kia hototahi te pūmanawa ki tō tohu taiaho me ētahi atu taputapu, pūnaha rānei e tika ana māu e whakamahi. Ka taea e ngā take hototahi te whakararu i te mahi me te whakawhāiti i ō āheinga.
Ngā Āhuatanga me te Mahi:Arotakehia ngā āhuatanga me ngā mahi e tukuna ana e te pūmanawa. Rapua ngā āheinga pēnei i ngā taputapu hoahoa e hangai ana ki ngā tohu, te whakaputa waehere pae, te raupapatanga, te hurihanga whakaahua, me te kaha ki te kawemai i ngā momo hōputu kōnae. Whakaarohia ō whakaritenga tohu motuhake, ā, whiriwhiria he pūmanawa e hangai ana ki ō hiahia.
Atanga Kaiwhakamahi me te Māmā o te Whakamahi:Arotakehia te atanga kaiwhakamahi o te pūmanawa me tōna ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Mā te atanga ngāwari ki te whakamahi me te whakatere māmā me ngā tohutohu mārama ka taea te whakapai ake i tō hua me te whakaiti i te tere o te ako.
Whakaritenga me te Ngāwari:Whakaarohia mēnā ka taea e te pūmanawa te whakarite me te ngāwari ki te hoahoa i ngā tauira tohu ahurei, te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga, me te whakauru atu ki ngā pūnaha o waho. He mea tino nui te āheinga ki te whakarite i te pūmanawa ki ō hiahia motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā hua tino pai.
Ngā Kete Whakangungu mō te Pūmanawa Tohu Taiaho
I te wā e hoko ana i tētahi tohu taiaho, he mea nui kia uiui koe mō te kete whakangungu e whakaratohia ana i te taha o te mīhini.
Mā te whakangungu whānui ka whakarite kia whiwhi koe i ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e tika ana hei whakamahi i te pūmanawa me te mīhini tohu taiaho ki tōna kaha katoa, me te whakanui anō hoki i te haumaru.
Me kapi te whakangungu i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki:
Te Whakahaere Pūmanawa:He whakangungu hōhonu mō ngā mahi a te pūmanawa, te atanga kaiwhakamahi, me te whakatere, e whakamana ana i a koe ki te whakamahi tika i ōna āheinga.
Ngā Tikanga Tohu:Me uru ki te whakangungu ngā tikanga tohu rerekē, pērā i te whakairo, te whakairo, me te whakamahana mata, kia taea ai e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga tino tika mō ō tono motuhake.
Arotautanga Tawhā:Te mārama ki te arotau i ngā tawhā tohu, pērā i te mana taiaho, te tere, te auau, me te arotahi, hei whakatutuki i ngā hua tohu e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā Aratohu Haumaru:Me arotahi te whakangungu whānui ki ngā tikanga haumaru, me te whakarite kia mārama koe ki ngā mōrearea pea e pā ana ki te tohu taiaho me pēhea te whakaiti i aua mōrearea.
Ngā mihi nui!
Mā te whai i tēnei tuhinga, kua whiriwhiria e koe tētahi mīhini mariko i roto i tō hinengaro.
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Wā tuku: Mei-21-2024