Whero Tapahi Reihi:Mai i te Tukanga ki te Hua
Kupu Whakataki:
Ngā Mea Matua Hei Mōhio I mua i te Ruku
He huruhuru tapahi laserhe tikanga tukatuka e whakamahi ana i te hangarau taiaho mō te tapahi me te whakairo tika i ngā rauemi whatu.Ko te huruhuru tapahi rēseri, me tōna tino tika, tōna whai huatanga, me tōna atawhai ki te taiao, kua waiho hei whiringa pai rawa atu i roto i te ao tukatuka huruhuru. Ahakoa mō ngā mahi ā-ringa, te hoahoa ahua, ngā mahi ahumahi rānei, ka taea e te huruhuru tapahi rēseri te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia maha, hei āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te whakarei ake i te kounga hua me te whakataetae mākete.
Mā te whakaurumīhini tapahi laser whatuhangarau, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i te whakaurunga maeneene mai i te hoahoa ki te whakaputa, ka tere ake te tipu o te pakihi. Hei tāpiri, mā te whiriwhiri i te huruhuru pai rawa atu mō te tapahi taiaho ka tino pai ngā hua, ka whakanui hoki i ngā painga o tēnei tikanga tukatuka matatau.
Rārangi Ihirangi
Te Whakataki o te Wēra
He rauemi kore-whatu noa te huruhuru hipi, he mea hanga mai i ngā muka mā te pēhi wera, te wero ngira, te hanga mākū rānei. Nā tōna hanganga ahurei me tōna mahi e whakamahia whānuitia ai i roto i ngā mara maha.
▶ Tukanga Hanga
• Te wero ngira:Ka whiria ngā muka ki tētahi whatu ngira hei hanga i tētahi hanganga piripono.
• Tikanga pēhi wera:Ka whakamahanahia ngā muka ka pēhia ki roto i te pokepokea ai mā te whakamahi i te mīhini pēhi wera.
• Te hanga mākū:Ka iri ngā muka ki roto i te wai, ka hangaia mā roto i te tātari, kātahi ka whakamaroke.
▶ Te Hanganga o ngā Rauemi
• Ngā muka tūturu:pērā i te huruhuru hipi, te miro, te rinena, me ētahi atu, he mea atawhai ki te taiao, he ngawari hoki.
• Ngā muka hangai:pērā i te polyester (PET), te polypropylene (PP), me ētahi atu, he ātete ki te kakahu me te ātete ki te waikura matū.
▶ Ngā Momo Noa
• Ngā whatu whakarewa ahumahi:e whakamahia ana mō te hiri, te tātari me te whakamarumaru i roto i ngā mīhini, ngā motuka, me ētahi atu.
• He mea whakapaipai ki te huruhuru hipi:e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakapaipai me ngā hoahoa i roto i ngā mara o ngā taonga kāinga, ngā kākahu, ngā mahi ā-ringa, me ētahi atu.
• He huruhuru motuhake:pērā i te rino ātete mura, te rino kawe hiko, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā horopaki tono motuhake.
He Wēra Tapahi Taiaho: Ngā Mātāpono me ngā Utauta Whakamārama
▶Te Mātāpono o te Wīra Tapahi Taiaho.
• Te arotahi hihi taiaho:Ka arotahihia te hihi taiaho mā roto i te arotahi hei hanga i tētahi wāhi kiato kaha teitei e rewa tonu ai, e mimiti rānei i te rauemi whatu hei whakatutuki i te tapahi.
• Whakahaere rorohiko:Ka kawemaihia ngā tuhi hoahoa mā roto i ngā pūmanawa rorohiko (pēnei i a CorelDRAW, AutoCAD), ā, ka tapahi aunoa te mīhini taiaho e ai ki te ara kua whakaritea.
• Tukatuka kore-pā:Kāore te pane taiaho e pā ki te mata o te huruhuru hipi, e karo ana i te rerekētanga o te rauemi, te poke rānei, ā, e whakarite ana i te kounga tapahi.
▶ Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Taputapu e tika ana mō te Tapahi Wēra Taiaho.
•Tapahi Reiti Papatahi 130
• Wāhi Mahi: 1300mm*900mm(51.2” *35.4”)
• Mana Taiaho: 100W/150W/300W
•Tapahi Reihana Papatahi 160
• Wāhi Mahi: 1600mm*1000mm(51.2” *35.4”)
• Mana Taiaho: 100W/150W/300W
• Mīhini Tapahi Reihi Papatahi 160L
• Wāhi Mahi: 1600mm * 3000mm (62.9'' * 118'')
• Mana Taiaho: 150W/300W/450W
▶ Ngā Tapa Maeneene, Kore he Kōhao
Ka taea e te tapahi taiaho te tapahi i ngā whatu me te tino tika, me te āputa tapahi iti rawa tae atu ki te 0.1 mm, e pai ai mō te hanga tauira uaua me ngā taipitopito iti. Ahakoa he āhua ā-ira, he tuhinga, he hoahoa toi rānei, ka taea te whakaatu tino pai i te tapahi taiaho kia tutuki ai te paerewa teitei o ngā hiahia tukatuka.
▶ Te Whakatutukitanga Tauira Tino Tika me te Uaua
Ahakoa ka taea e ngā tikanga tapahi tuku iho te arahi ki ngā kopa, ki ngā muka wetewete rānei i ngā taha o te huruhuru hipi, ka rewa tonu te taha o te rauemi mā te tapahi taiaho i ngā pāmahana teitei hei hanga i tētahi taha maeneene, hiri, me te kore e hiahiatia he tukatuka muri, ka whakapai ake i te ataahua me te kounga o te hua.
▶ Tukatuka Kore-pa Hei Ārai i te Pirau o te Rauemi
Ko te tapahi taiaho he tikanga tukatuka kore-pa, kāore e hiahiatia he pa atu ki te rauemi i te wā o te tapahi, kia kore ai e pēhia, e rerekē te āhua, e kino rānei te huruhuru hipi e puta mai ana i te tapahi tuku iho, ā, he tino pai mō ngā rauemi huruhuru hipi ngohengohe me te ngāwari.
▶ Whai Hua, Ngāwari hoki, Tautoko i te Whakaritenga Puranga Iti
He tere te tere o te tapahi taiaho, ā, ka taea te whakaoti tere i te tukanga katoa mai i te hoahoa ki te hua kua oti. I taua wā anō, ka tautokohia te kawemai kōnae mamati, ka taea ai te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whaiaro me te whakaputa puranga iti hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o te mākete mō ngā hua kanorau me ngā hua kua whakaritea.
▶ Te Tiaki Taiao me te Penapena Pūngao, Te Whakaiti i te Para Rauemi
Mā te tapahi taiaho ka whakaitihia te para rauemi mā te whakamahere ara tika. I taua wā anō, kāore he take ki te whakamahi i ngā maripi, i ngā pokepoke rānei i roto i te tukanga tapahi taiaho, ka whakaitihia te utu o ngā taonga pau, ā, kāore he parahanga puehu, he mea e hangai ana ki te ariā o te whakaputanga taiao.
▶ He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi me te mīhini tapahi rēhia?
【E whakaatu ana te ataata e whai ake nei i ngā painga e rima o te whatu tapahi taiaho.】
Haere mai ki te ataata kia kitea ai ētahi atu whakaaro me te hihiri mō te whatu tapahi taiaho me te whatu whakairo taiaho.
Mō ngā kaiwhaiwhai, ehara i te mea ka hangaia noa e te mīhini tapahi taiaho whatu he whakapaipai whatu, he whakapaipai, he tautau, he koha, he taonga takaro, me ngā oma tēpu, engari ka āwhina anō hoki i a koe ki te mahi toi.
I roto i te ataata, i tapahia e mātou te huruhuru hipi ki te rēseri CO2 hei hanga i tētahi pūrerehua, he tino ātaahua, he huatau hoki. Koinei te huruhuru hipi a te mīhini tapahi rēseri kāinga!
Mō ngā mahi ahumahi, he mea nui, he kaha hoki te mīhini tapahi taiaho CO2 nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga ki te tapahi rauemi, me te tino tika hoki.
He whakaaro mō te tapahi rīpene laser, nau mai ki te kōrero ki a mātou!
Wēra Tapahi Taiaho: Ngā Whakamahinga Auaha puta noa i ngā Ahumahi
Nā te tino tika, te ngāwari me te tino whai hua, kua whakaatuhia e te hangarau tapahi taiaho te kaha nui ki te tukatuka i ngā whatu huruhuru, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi. Ko ngā tono auaha o ngā whatu huruhuru tapahi taiaho e whai ake nei i roto i ngā momo mara:
▶ Kākahu me te Ahua
Ngā mea nui
Ka taea te whakamahi i te huruhuru hipi kua tapahia ki te taiaho hei hanga i ngā tauira uaua, ngā hoahoa tapahi, me ngā whakapaipai whaiaro pēnei i ngā koti huruhuru, ngā pōtae, ngā karapu me ngā taputapu.
Auahatanga
Tautoko i te whakamātautau tere me te whakaputa puranga iti hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te umanga ahua mō te whakawhaiaro me te whakaritenga.
▶ Whakapaipai Kāinga me te Hoahoa Whakapaipai Ngāwari
Ngā mea nui
Ka whakamahia ngā whariki whakairo-reera hei hanga i ngā taonga o te whare pēnei i ngā whakapaipai pakitara, ngā whāriki, ngā whāriki tēpu, ngā whakamarumaru rama, me ētahi atu, ā, mā te tapahi ngāwari ka taea te hanga i ngā kakano me ngā tauira ahurei.
Auahatanga
Mā te tapahi i te laser, ka taea e ngā kaihoahoa te huri i ngā whakaaro hei taonga ā-tinana hei waihanga i tētahi momo kāinga ahurei.
▶ Ngā Toi me ngā Mahi Ā-ringa me te Hoahoa Auaha
TonoNgā mea nui
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te muka whatu i tapahia ki te rēseri hei hanga mahi-ā-ringa, taonga tākaro, kāri mihi, whakapaipai hararei, me ētahi atu, ā, nā tōna kaha ki te tapahi pai ka taea te whakaatu i ngā tauira uaua me ngā hanganga toru-ahu.
Auahatanga
E tautoko ana i ngā whakaritenga whaiaro, ā, e whakarato ana i te wāhi auaha mutunga kore mō ngā kaitoi me ngā kaihoahoa.
▶ Ahumahi Tākai me te Whakaaturanga
TonoNgā mea nui
Ka whakamahia ngā whatu whakairo-reera hei hanga pouaka koha papai, whata whakaaturanga me ngā taonga waitohu, ā, ko ō rātou kakano ahurei me te pānga tapahi pai ka whakarei ake i te ahua o te waitohu.
Auahatanga
I te honoa ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o te huruhuru hipi, ka tukuna e te tapahi taiaho he huarahi hou mō te hoahoa tākai tauwhiro.
Te Mahi a te Whero me te Tapahi Taiaho
Ko te huruhuru hipi he momo rauemi kore-whatu i hangaia mai i ngā muka (pērā i te huruhuru hipi, ngā muka hangai) mā te wera, te makuku, te pēhanga me ētahi atu tukanga, ā, he āhuatanga ēnei o te ngawari, te ātete kakahu, te mimiti oro, te whakamarumaru wera me ētahi atu.
▶ Hototahi ki te Tapahi Taiaho
✓ Ngā Painga:Ina tapahia ki te wūru laser, he ma ngā taha, kāore he kopa, he pai mō ngā āhua uaua, ā, ka taea te whakapiko i ngā taha hei ārai i te marara.
✓Ngā Whakatūpato:Tērā pea ka puta te paoa me te haunga i te wā e tapahi ana, ā, me whai hauhautanga; Me whakarerekē ngā matotoru me ngā matotoru o ngā whatu kia rite ki te kaha me te tere o te taiaho kia kore ai e wera, e kore rānei e taea te tapahi.
He pai ngā whatu huruhuru mō te tapahi taiaho, ā, ka taea te tapahi i ngā tapahi rarahi, engari me aro ki te hauhautanga me te whakarerekētanga o ngā tawhā.
Te Whakangungu i te Tapahi Taiaho mō ngā Wēra
He tikanga tukatuka whai hua, he tika hoki te whakamahi i te whatu tapahi taiaho, engari kia eke ki ngā hua tapahi pai rawa atu, me arotau te tukanga, me whakatakoto hoki ngā tawhā tapahi i runga i te tikanga tika. Kei raro nei he aratohu ki te arotau tukanga me te whakapūtātanga tawhā mō ngā whatu tapahi taiaho hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua tapahi kounga teitei.
▶ Ngā Kaupapa Matua mō te Arotau Tukanga
1. Te tukatuka rauemi i mua
• Me whakarite kia papatahi te mata o te rauemi huruhuru, kia kore ai he kita, he poke rānei, hei karo i ngā hapa, i ngā pakaru rānei i te wā e tapahia ana.
• Mō ngā whatu matotoru ake, whakaarohia te tapahi kia paparua, te whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu tuarua hei ārai i te nekenekehanga o ngā rauemi.
2. Te tapahi i te arotautanga ara
• Whakamahia ngā pūmanawa tapahi taiaho ngaio (pēnei i a AutoCAD, CorelDRAW) hei hoahoa i te ara tapahi, hei whakaiti i te ara takoto kau, hei whakapai ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te tapahi.
• Mō ngā tauira uaua, ka taea te whakamahi i te tapahi paparua, wāhanga rānei hei karo i ngā raruraru kohikohi wera e puta mai ana i te tapahi kotahi.
▶ Ataata Tapahi Reihi Wāhanga
4. Te whakaiti i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te wera
• Mā te whakaiti i te mana o te taiaho, mā te whakanui rānei i te tere tapahi, ka whakaitihia te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera (HAZ) ā, ka rerekē te tae, ka rerekē rānei te āhua o ngā taha o te rauemi.
• Mō ngā tauira angiangi, ka taea te whakamahi i te aratau taiaho pāorooro hei whakaiti i te kohikohinga wera.
▶ Ngā Tautuhinga Tawhā Matua
1. Mana taiaho
• Ko te mana taiaho tētahi tawhā matua e pā ana ki te pānga tapahi. Ka taea e te nui rawa o te mana te tahu i te rauemi, ā, ka taea e te iti rawa o te mana te kore e taea te tapahi katoa.
• Te whānuitanga e taunakitia ana: Whakatikatikahia te mana kia rite ki te matotoru o te whatu, ko te tikanga he 20%-80% o te mana kua whakatauria. Hei tauira, ka taea e te whatu matotoru 2 mm te whakamahi i te 40%-60% o te mana.
2. Te tere tapahi
• Ka pā tika te tere tapahi ki te pai o te tapahi me te kounga o te taha. Ka kore e oti te tapahi i te tere rawa, ā, ka mura te rauemi i te puhoi rawa.
• Te whānuitanga e taunakitia ana: Whakatikatikahia te tere kia rite ki te rauemi me te kaha, ko te tikanga he 10-100mm/s. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i te huruhuru matotoru 3 mm i te tere o te 20-40 mm/s.
3. Te roa o te arotahi me te tūnga arotahi
• ka pā te roa o te arotahi me te tūnga arotahi ki te kukū pūngao o te hihi taiaho. Ko te pūwāhi arotahi ka whakatakotoria ki te mata o te rauemi, ki raro iho rānei i te mata, kia pai ai te tapahi.
• Tautuhinga e taunakitia ana: Whakatikatikahia te tūnga arotahi kia rite ki te matotoru o te huruhuru hipi, te nuinga ki te mata o te rauemi, nekehia rānei ki raro 1-2mm.
4. Āwhina i ngā hau
• Āwhina i ngā hau (hei tauira, te hau, te hauota) ki te whakamatao i te wāhi tapahi, ki te whakaiti i te werawera, me te pupuhi atu i ngā kohu me ngā toenga mai i te tapahi.
• Tautuhinga e taunakitia ana: Mō ngā rauemi huruhuru e ngāwari ana ki te mura, whakamahia te hau pēhanga iti (0.5-1 pae) hei hau āwhina.
▶ Me pēhea te tapahi i te huruhuru hipi ki te taputapu tapahi rēhia | Te tapahi tauira o te haukoti huruhuru hipi
Whakaaturanga tautuhinga tawhā mahi
Wēra Tapahi Taiaho: Ngā Otinga Tere
✓ Ngā Tapahi Tahuna
TakeKāore i te rawaka te mana o te taiaho, he tere rawa rānei te tere tapahi.
OtingaWhakanuia te mana, whakaitihia rānei te tere tapahi, kātahi ka tirohia mēnā he tika te tūnga arotahi.
✓ Kāore i tino tapahia
TakeTe nui rawa o te kohi wera, te kore rānei e mau te rauemi.
OtingaWhakapaipaihia te ara tapahi, whakaitihia te kohikohinga wera, ā, whakamahia ngā taputapu hei whakarite kia papatahi te rauemi.
✓ Te Whakarerekētanga Rauemi
TakeTe nui rawa o te kohi wera, te kore rānei e mau te rauemi.
OtingaWhakapaipaihia te ara tapahi, whakaitihia te kohikohinga wera, ā, whakamahia ngā taputapu hei whakarite kia papatahi te rauemi.
✓ Toenga Auahi
TakeKāore i te rawaka te pēhanga hau āwhina, te tere rawa rānei o te tapahi.
OtingaWhakanuia te pēhanga hau āwhina, whakaitihia rānei te tere tapahi, ā, kia tika te mahi a te pūnaha tango paoa.
Ngā Hononga e Pā Ana
He pātai āu mō te mīhini tapahi taiaho mō te huruhuru hipi?
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2025