Rakau mō te Tapahi Taiaho: Ngā Mōhiotanga Taipitopito mō te Rakau
Rārangi Kaupapa
Mahi Toi Rakau
Ataata e pā ana me ngā hononga e pā ana
Me pēhea te tapahi i te papa rakau matotoru
He tikanga rongonui, he tikanga tika hoki te tapahi taiaho mō te whakairo rakau i roto i ngā momo mahi, mai i te hanga hoahoa matatini ki te whakaputa waahanga mahi.
He nui te pānga o te whiriwhiringa o te rakau ki te kounga me te putanga o te tukanga tapahi taiaho.
Ngā momo rakau e tika ana mō te tapahi taiaho
1. Ngā rākau ngohengohe
▶ Hita
Tae me te WiriHe rongonui te hita mō tōna tae whero mārama. He tauira kiko tika tōna me ētahi pona koretake.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakairo me te TapahiKo te whakairo i te hita ka puta he tae pouri hohonu. Nā tōna kakara kakara me te ātete ki te pirau taiao, he mea tino pai mō ngā rauemi toi tino pai a ngā tohunga mahi toi.
▶ Parahi
Tae me te WiriHe kōwhai mārama te tae o te Balsa, he parauri, he tika te kakano, koia te rakau maori tino ngohengohe mō te whakairo.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakairo me te TapahiKo te Balsa te rakau māmā rawa atu, ko tōna matotoru he7 - 9 pauna/putu³. Nā tēnei he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā mahi e hira ana ngā rauemi māmā, pērā i te hanga tauira. Ka whakamahia hoki mō te whakamahana, ngā pōtae, me ētahi atu mahi e hiahia ana ki te rakau māmā engari he kaha. He iti hoki te utu, he ngawari, he pai te kakano, ā, he rite tonu te āhua, nō reira ka puta he hua whakairo tino pai.
▶ Paina
Tae me te WiriHe rongonui te hita mō tōna tae whero mārama. He tauira kiko tika tōna me ētahi pona koretake.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakairo me te TapahiKo te whakairo i te hita ka puta he tae pouri hohonu. Nā tōna kakara kakara me te ātete ki te pirau taiao, he mea tino pai mō ngā rauemi toi tino pai a ngā tohunga mahi toi.
Rākau Hita
2. Ngā rākau mārō
▶ Āra
Tae me te WiriE mōhiotia ana te alder mō tōna tae parauri mātotoru, ka pouri haere ki te whero-parauri ina pāngia e te hau. He tika, he ōrite te kakano.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakairo me te TapahiIna whakairohia, ka puta he atarangi rerekē. Nā te maeneene o te kakano he mea tino pai mō te mahi taipitopito.
Rākau Linden
▶ Pōpara
Tae me te WiriHe maha ngā tae o te pōpara, mai i te kirīmi - kōwhai ki te parauri pouri. He tika te kakano o te rakau, ā, he ōrite te kakano.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakairo me te TapahiHe rite te āhua o tōna whakairo ki te paina, ā, ka puta he tae pango ki te parauri pouri. E ai ki te whakamāramatanga hangarau o ngā rakau mārō (ngā tipu puāwai), kei roto te pōpara i te kāwai rakau mārō. Engari he iti ake tōna pakeke i te rakau mārō noa, ā, he rite ki te rakau ngohengohe, nō reira ka whakarōpūhia e mātou i konei. He mea noa te whakamahi i te pōpara mō te hanga taonga whare, taonga takaro, me ngā taonga whaiaro. Mā te tapahi i te rēseri ka puta he paoa kitea, nō reira me tāuta he pūnaha whakaputa hau.
▶ Rīneni
Tae me te WiriHe parauri mārama, he mā mārama rānei te tae i te tīmatanga, he āhua ōrite, he mārama hoki te tae, he rite tonu te matotoru.
Ngā Āhuatanga Whakairo me te TapahiI te wā e whakairo ana, ka pōuri te atarangi, ka kitea nuitia ngā whakairo, ka ātaahua ake hoki ki te titiro.
He whakaaro mō te rakau mō te tapahi taiaho, nau mai ki te kōrero ki a mātou!
Utu Rakau e Pā Ana
Pāwhiritia te Taitara hei Haere ki te URL e tika ana
50 NGĀ WAHIHitaNgā Rākau, 100% Poraka Hita Whero Kakara mō te Rokiroki i roto i te Kāpata
Utu: whārangi hua$9.99 ($0.20/Tau)
ParahaPepa Rakau, Kete 5 Pepa Papariki, Pepa Rakau Pāpaka 12 X 12 X 1/16 Inihi
Utu: whārangi hua$7.99
10 Ngā Wāhanga 10x4cm TaiaoPainaPapa Tapawhā Poraka Rakau Kāore anō kia Oti mō ngā Peita
Utu: whārangi hua$9.49
BeaverCraft BW10ĀraPoraka Whakairo Rakau Rakau
Utu: whārangi hua$21.99
8 ngā wahi NuiRīneniPoraka mō te Whakairo me te Mahi Toi - Ngā Tohu Rakau DIY 4x4x2 inihi
Utu: whārangi hua$25.19
15 Kete 12 x 12 x 1/16 InihiPōparaNgā Pepa Rakau, Ngā Pepa Rakau Mahi Toi 1.5mm
Utu: whārangi hua$13.99
Ngā Whakamahinga Rakau
HitaWhakamahia mō ngā taonga o waho me ngā taiepa, he pai mō tōna ātete ki te pirau taiao.
ParahaWhakamahia mō te whakamahana me te ārai haruru, mō ngā tauira waka rererangi, mō ngā pōtae hī ika, mō ngā papa he'e nalu, mō ngā taonga puoro, me ētahi atu mahi toi.
PainaWhakamahia mō ngā taonga whare me ngā mahi rakau, tae atu ki ngā papa taupoki, ngā mekameka kī whaiaro, ngā anga whakaahua, me ngā tohu iti.
Rākau Paina
Tūru Rakau
Ārar: E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hanga mahi toi e hiahia ana ki te whakairo pai me te mahi taipitopito, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga whakapaipai o ngā tāonga whare.
RīneniHe pai mō te hanga i ngā hua rakau mārama te tae, me ngā hua rakau ōrite te matotoru, pērā i ngā whakairo iti me ngā whakapaipai.
PōparaHe mea whakamahi mō te hanga taonga whare, taonga takaro, me ngā taonga whaiaro, pērā i ngā whakapakoko ritenga me ngā pouaka whakapaipai.
Te Tukanga o te Tapahi Rakau Taiaho
I te mea he rauemi taiao te rakau, whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga o te momo rakau e whakamahia ana e koe i mua i te whakarite mō te tapahi laser. Ka pai ake ngā hua o ētahi rakau i ētahi atu, ā, kaua rawa e whakamahia ētahi.
He pai ake te whiriwhiri i tētahi rakau angiangi, iti te matotoru mō te tapahi taiaho. Tērā pea kāore e tika te tapahi mēnā he rakau matotoru.
Ko te taahiraa tuarua ko te hoahoa i te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te tapahi mā te whakamahi i tō pūmanawa CAD pai. Ko ētahi o ngā pūmanawa rongonui mō te tapahi taiaho ko Adobe Illustrator me CorelDraw.
Kia tino whakamahia ngā taumata maha o ngā rārangi tapahi i te wā e hoahoa ana. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakarite i ngā paparanga ā muri ake nei ina whakawhitihia te hoahoa ki te pūmanawa CAM. He maha ngā kōwhiringa pūmanawa whakairo me te tapahi taiaho kore utu, me te utu hoki e wātea ana mō te CAD, CAM, me ngā mahi whakahaere.
I te wā e whakarite ana i tō rakau mō te tapahi i te rēseri, tirohia tuatahi mēnā ka uru te rakau ki te wāhi mahi o te taputapu tapahi rēseri. Ki te kore, tapahia kia rite ki te rahi e tika ana, ka orohia kia tangohia ngā taha koi.
Me kore he pona, he hapa rānei o te rakau e kore ai e tapahi taurite. I mua i te tīmatanga o te tapahi, me horoi pai te mata o te rakau, me whakamaroke hoki, nā te mea ka ārai te hinu, te paru rānei i te mahi tapahi.
Whakatakotoria te rakau kia papatahi ki runga i te moenga reera, kia mau, kia tika hoki te tūnga. Kia tika te takoto o te rakau kia kore ai e tapahia kia kore e ōrite. Mō ngā pepa angiangi, whakamahia he taumaha, he here rānei hei ārai i te piko.
Tere: Ka whakatau i te tere o te tapahi a te taiaho. Mēnā he angiangi te rakau, ka teitei ake te tere me whakatakoto.
ManaHe kaha ake mō te rakau mārō, he kaha ake mō te rakau ngohengohe.
TereWhakatikatikahia kia taurite i waenga i ngā motu ma me te karo i ngā wera.
ArotahiKia tika te arotahi o te hihi taiaho kia tika ai te mahi.
Rākau NgāwariKa taea te tapahi i te tere tere ake, ā, ki te whakairohia, ka māmā ake te whakairo.
Rākau mārōMe tapahi ki te mana taiaho teitei ake i te rakau ngohengohe.
Papa rakauHe mea hanga mai i te iti rawa kia toru ngā paparanga rakau kua whakapirihia ngātahi. Ko te momo kāpia te mea e whakatau ana me pēhea te whakarite i tēnei rauemi rakau.
Tohutohu mō te Tapahi Rakau Taiaho
1. Kōwhiria te momo rakau tika
Kaua e whakamahi i te rakau kua rongoatia kei roto ngā matū, ngā mea tiaki rānei, nā te mea ka taea e te tapahi te tuku i ngā haunga paitini. He koretake te kakano o ngā rakau ngohengohe pēnei i te rākau rēmana me te fir, ā, he uaua ki te whakatakoto i ngā tawhā laser me te whakatutuki i ngā whakairo ma. I tētahi atu taha,MDF tapahi laser, pērā i a Truflat, ka puta he mata ōrite, he maeneene ake hoki nā te mea kāore he kakano tūturu, kia māmā ake ai te mahi tahi mō ngā tapahi tika me ngā hoahoa taipitopito.
2. Whakaarohia te Matotoru me te Kiato o te Rakau
Ka pā te matotoru me te matotoru o te rakau ki ngā hua tapahi taiaho. Ko ngā rauemi matotoru me nui ake te kaha, me maha ngā haerenga rānei mō te tapahi whai hua, ko ngā rakau pakeke ake, kikī ake rānei, pērā i papa rakau tapahi laser, me whakarerekē hoki te kaha, me tāpiri atu rānei ngā mahi hei whakarite kia tika te tapahi me te kounga o te whakairo. He mea nui ēnei āhuatanga ki te tukanga tapahi me te kounga o te hua whakamutunga.
3. Kia Aro ki ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakairo Rakau
He iti ake te rerekētanga o te whakairo i ngā rakau ngawari. Ka taea e ngā rakau hinuhinu, pērā i te tīki, te tapahi pōrearea, me te nui o te tae i te Rohe Wera - Pāngia (HAZ). Mā te mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tumanakohanga me te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā tapahi kia rite.
4. Kia Mataara ki ngā Utu
He nui ake ngā utu mō ngā rakau kounga teitei. He mea nui te whakataurite i te kounga o te rakau ki ngā whakaritenga o tō kaupapa me te tahua hei whakarite i te whai huatanga o te utu, me te kore e whakararu i te hua e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Tapahi Rakau Taiaho
Ko ngā momo rakau pai rawa atu mō te tapahi taiaho he rakau māmā ake pērā i te basswood, te balsa, te paina me te alder.
He mārama ake ngā whakairo o ēnei momo, ā, he māmā ake te mahi tahi nā te ōrite o te kakano me te nui o te kapia.
• Whakatikatikahia te tere me ngā tautuhinga mana o te taiaho.
• Whakamahia he rīpene hipoki hei tiaki i te mata o te rakau.
• Kia tika te hauhautanga.
• Kia makuku te rakau i te wā e whakamahia ana.
• Mā te whakamahi i te moenga honikoma ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā wera o ngā hokinga mahara.
Ka pā te matotoru o te rakau ki te nui o te kaha me te tere e hiahiatia ana kia taea ai e te laser te tapahi, te whakairo rānei i te rakau. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he puhoi ake ngā haerenga o ngā wahi matotoru, ā, he nui ake te kaha, engari ko ngā wahi angiangi me iti ake te kaha hei ārai i te wera.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te kounga teitei o te hoahoa, ko ngā rakau pēnei i te māpere, te alder, me te birch ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.
He mārama ake te papamuri e whakarato ana i te tūrama nui ake o ngā whakairo.
Ahakoa he maha ngā momo rakau ka taea te whakamahi mō te tapahi taiaho, he pai ake te mahi a ētahi momo rakau i ētahi atu, i runga i tō kaupapa.
Hei tikanga whānui, ko te maroke me te iti o te kapia i roto i te rakau, ko te mama ake o te mata tapahi.
Heoi, kāore ētahi rakau tūturu, rauemi rānei, e pai mō te tapahi i te laser. Hei tauira, ko ngā rakau koniperu, pērā i te paina, kāore i te pai mō te tapahi i te laser.
Ka taea e ngā kaitapahi laser te tapahi i te rakau me te matotoru otae atu ki te 30 mmHeoi, he pai ake te nuinga o ngā taputapu tapahi taiaho ina kei waenganui i te matotoru o te rauemi0.5 mm ki te 12 mm.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te matotoru o te rakau ka taea te tapahi ki te mīhini tapahi rēseri e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te mīhini rēseri. Ka taea e te mīhini kaha ake te tapahi tere i te rakau matotoru i te mīhini kaha iti iho. Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, whiriwhiria ngā mīhini tapahi rēseri mehe mana hiko 60-100.
Mīhini e Manakohia ana mō te Tapahi Rakau Taiaho
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu i te tapahi i te polyester, me whiriwhiri te mea tikamīhini tapahi taiahohe mea nui rawa atu. He maha ngā mīhini a MimoWork Laser e pai ana mō ngā koha rakau whakairo laser, tae atu ki:
• Mana Taiaho: 100W / 150W / 300W
• Rohe Mahi (W * R): 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
• Mana Taiaho: 150W/300W/450W
• Rohe Mahi (Wh * L): 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”)
• Mana Taiaho: 180W/250W/500W
• Rohe Mahi (Wh * L): 400mm * 400mm (15.7” * 15.7”)
Whakamutunga
He huarahi tino tika te tapahi i te rakau mā te whakamahi i te laser, engari ko te whiriwhiri i te rauemi ka pā tika ki te kounga me te whakaotinga o te kaupapa. He maha ngā awheawhe e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahimīhini tapahi rakauhe rāneilaser mō te tapahi rakauhei whakahaere i ngā momo rakau rerekē pērā i te hita, te parasa, te paina, te alder, te linden, me te poplar, he mea nui ia momo rakau mō tōna tae, te momo rakau, me ōna āhuatanga whakairo.
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua ma, he mea nui kia whiriwhiria te rakau tika, kia whakaritea ngā hoahoa me ngā taumata tapahi maha, kia whakangawaritia te mata, kia mau hoki, ā, kia āta whakatikatikahia ngā tautuhinga taiaho. Ko ngā rakau pakeke, matotoru rānei, me nui ake te kaha, me maha atu rānei ngā whitinga, ko ngā rakau ngawari ia ka hanga i te rerekētanga whakairo māmā ake. Ka taea e ngā rakau hinuhinu te whakaputa paru, ā, he pai ake ngā hua o ngā rakau kounga engari he nui ake te utu, nō reira he mea nui kia taurite te kounga me te tahua.
Ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tohu wera mā te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga, te tāpiri i te rīpene hipoki, te whakarite kia hauhautanga, te whakamakuku mārie i te mata, te whakamahi rānei i te moenga honikoma. Mō te whakairo teitei-kounga, he pai rawa atu te māpere, te arera, me te birch. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā taiaho te tapahi rakau tae atu ki te 30 mm te matotoru, ka tutuki ngā hua pai rawa atu i runga i ngā rauemi i waenga i te 0.5 mm me te 12 mm.
He pātai āu mō te rakau mō te tapahi taiaho?
Whakahōungia Whakamutunga: 9 o Hepetema, 2025
Wā tuku: Maehe-06-2025