Unveiling the Intricate World of Laser Cutting

Kuvumbulutsa Dziko Lovuta la Kudula ndi Laser

Kudula kwa laser ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kutentha chinthu m'deralo mpaka chikadutsa pamalo ake osungunuka. Mpweya kapena nthunzi yothamanga kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa chinthu chosungunukacho, ndikupanga kudula kopapatiza komanso kolondola. Pamene kuwala kwa laser kumayenda poyerekeza ndi chinthucho, kumadula motsatizana ndikupanga mabowo.

Dongosolo lowongolera makina odulira laser nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chowongolera, chowonjezera mphamvu, chosinthira magetsi, mota yamagetsi, zotengera zamagetsi, ndi masensa ena ofanana nawo. Chowongolera chimapereka malangizo, dalaivala amawasintha kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi, mota imazungulira, kuyendetsa zida zamakaniko, ndipo masensa amapereka mayankho enieni kwa wowongolera kuti asinthe, kuonetsetsa kuti makina onse akugwira ntchito bwino.

Mfundo yodula ndi laser

1. mpweya wothandiza
2.mphuno
3. kutalika kwa nozzle
4.kudula liwiro
5. mankhwala osungunuka
6.zotsalira zosefera
7.kudula molimba mtima
8.dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kutentha
9.m'lifupi mwa mpata

Kusiyana pakati pa gulu la magwero a kuwala kwa makina odulira laser

Laser ya CO2

Mtundu wa laser womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina odulira laser ndi CO2 (carbon dioxide). Ma laser a CO2 amapanga kuwala kwa infrared komwe kumakhala ndi kutalika kwa ma maikulomita pafupifupi 10.6. Amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mpweya wa carbon dioxide, nayitrogeni, ndi helium ngati chogwirira ntchito mkati mwa laser resonator. Mphamvu zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhezera chisakanizo cha mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma photon atulutsidwe komanso kuti kuwala kwa laser kupangidwe.

Kudula matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser ya CO2

Nsalu yodulira ya CO2 Laser

>> Dziwani zambiri za makina odulira laser a CO2

UlusiLaser:

Ma laser a fiber ndi mtundu wina wa gwero la laser lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina odulira laser. Amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa kuwala ngati njira yogwirira ntchito popanga kuwala kwa laser. Ma laser amenewa amagwira ntchito mu infrared spectrum, nthawi zambiri pa mafunde ozungulira ma micrometer 1.06. Ma laser a fiber amapereka zabwino monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kukonza.

>> Dziwani zambiri za makina a laser a fiber

1. Zosakhala Zachitsulo

Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikungokhala zitsulo zokha ndipo kumasonyeza luso lofanana pa kukonza zinthu zopanda zitsulo. Zitsanzo zina za zinthu zopanda zitsulo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi izi:

Zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ukadaulo wodula laser

Mapulasitiki:

Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumapereka ma cut oyera komanso olondola m'mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana, monga acrylic, polycarbonate, ABS, PVC, ndi zina zambiri. Kumapeza ntchito m'ma signage, ma show, ma load, komanso ma prototyping.

>> Dziwani zambiri za pulasitiki yodula ndi laser

Ukadaulo wodula ndi laser umawonetsa kusinthasintha kwake mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zachitsulo komanso zosakhala zachitsulo, zomwe zimathandiza kudula molondola komanso modabwitsa. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

Chikopa:Kudula kwa laser kumalola kudula kolondola komanso kovuta kwa chikopa, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga mapangidwe apadera, mapangidwe ovuta, ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira anthu m'mafakitale monga mafashoni, zowonjezera, ndi mipando.

>> Dziwani zambiri zokhudza chikopa chodula ndi laser

chikwama chachikopa chojambulidwa ndi laser

Matabwa:Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumalola kudula ndi kugoba zinthu modabwitsa pamatabwa, zomwe zimatsegula mwayi wopanga mapangidwe apadera, mitundu ya zomangamanga, mipando yapadera, ndi zaluso.

Rabala:Ukadaulo wodula ndi laser umathandiza kudula bwino zinthu za rabara, kuphatikizapo silicone, neoprene, ndi rabara yopangidwa. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma gasket, ma seal, ndi zinthu zina za rabara.

Nsalu Zopangira Sublimation: Kudula kwa laser kumatha kugwira nsalu zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zosindikizidwa mwapadera, zovala zamasewera, ndi zinthu zotsatsira malonda. Kumapereka madulidwe olondola popanda kusokoneza umphumphu wa kapangidwe kosindikizidwa.

Nsalu (Nsalu):Kudula ndi laser ndikoyenera kwambiri nsalu, kumapereka m'mbali zoyera komanso zotsekedwa. Kumathandizira mapangidwe ovuta, mapangidwe apadera, komanso kudula kolondola kwa nsalu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo thonje, polyester, nayiloni, ndi zina zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumayambira pa mafashoni ndi zovala mpaka nsalu zapakhomo ndi mipando.

>> Dziwani zambiri za nsalu yodula ndi laser

Akiliriki:Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumapanga m'mbali zolondola komanso zopukutidwa bwino za acrylic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro, zowonetsera, zitsanzo za zomangamanga, ndi mapangidwe ovuta.

>> Dziwani zambiri za kudula kwa acrylic pogwiritsa ntchito laser

2. Zitsulo

Kudula kwa laser kumagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kusunga kulondola. Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zachitsulo zoyenera kudula kwa laser ndi izi:

Chitsulo:Kaya ndi chitsulo chofewa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena chitsulo chopanda mpweya wambiri, kudula kwa laser kumapambana popanga mabala enieni achitsulo okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, zomangamanga, ndi kupanga.

Aluminiyamu:Kudula kwa laser kumathandiza kwambiri pokonza aluminiyamu, ndipo kumadula bwino komanso molondola. Chifukwa cha kupepuka komanso kusachita dzimbiri kwa aluminiyamu, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka m'mafakitale a ndege, magalimoto, komanso zomangamanga.

Mkuwa ndi Mkuwa:Kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumatha kugwira zinthuzi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.

Ma aloyi:Ukadaulo wodula wa laser ukhoza kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo, kuphatikizapo titaniyamu, nickel, ndi zina zambiri. Mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga ndege.