Chifukwa Chake Makina Otsukira a Pulse Laser Alili
Zabwino Kwambiri Pokonzanso Matabwa
Chifukwa
Makina oyeretsera matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito laser amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pokonzanso: amachotsa dothi, zinyalala kapena zokutira zakale mofatsa ndi mphamvu zoyendetsedwa bwino, ndikusunga malo amatabwa—olondola komanso otetezeka pantchito yovuta.
Mndandanda wa Zomwe Zili M'kati:
Kodi Laser Yopukusa Nkhuni Ndi Chiyani?
Laser yoyeretsera matabwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya laser yochepa komanso yokhazikika kuti chichotse zinthu zodetsa pamatabwa—monga dothi, zinyalala, utoto wakale, kapena nkhungu. Mosiyana ndi njira zokwezera, imangoyang'ana zigawo zosafunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matabwawo asawonongeke, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pokonzanso ndi kusunga matabwa osavuta.
Chotsukira Matabwa cha Laser
Ukadaulo Wamakono Wapita Patsogolo
Ndipo Tsopano Mitengo ya Makina Otsukira ndi Laser Ndi Yotsika Modabwitsa!
Ukadaulo Wotsuka wa Pulse Laser Wokonzanso Matabwa
►Kutumiza Mphamvu Yoyendetsedwa
Kuphulika kwa laser kwaufupi komanso kwamphamvu kwambiri (nanoseconds) kumalimbana ndi zinthu zodetsa (utoto, matope) popanda kuwononga matabwa, kumangoyang'ana mphamvu pa zigawo zosafunikira.
►Kusankha Kumwa
Mafunde oyezedwa amatengedwa ndi zinthu zodetsa (varnish, nkhungu) koma osati matabwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dothi lizitentha komanso kusunga kapangidwe ka matabwa, kapangidwe kake, ndi mtundu wake.
►Kapangidwe Kosakhudzana ndi Kulumikizana
Kusakhudza thupi kumachotsa mikwingwirima kapena kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu—kofunikira kwambiri pa matabwa ofewa/okalamba. Kusagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kukwiya kapena oletsa kukwiya sikukutanthauza kuti palibe zotsalira.
►Zosintha Zosinthika
Makonzedwe a mphamvu/kugunda kwa mtima omwe amatha kusintha malinga ndi mtundu wa matabwa: otsika pamitengo yosalimba (ma veneers, paini), okwera pamitengo yolimba, kupewa kutentha kwambiri.
►Kusamutsa Kutentha Kochepa
Ma pulse afupiafupi amachepetsa kusonkhana kwa kutentha, kuteteza kupindika, kuyaka, kapena kutaya chinyezi—kuteteza kulimba kwa matabwa kapena zinthu zakale.
►Kulunjika Molondola
Matabwa opapatiza, olunjika bwino amayeretsa malo opapatiza (zosema, ming'alu) popanda kuwononga zinthu zofewa, zomwe zimasunga luso loyambirira.
Kuyeretsa Matabwa ndi Laser
Ubwino Waukulu Wotsuka Pulse Laser Pokonzanso Matabwa
►Kuyeretsa Molondola Popanda Kuwonongeka Pamwamba
Ukadaulo wa laser wopangidwa ndi pulse umachotsa zinthu zodetsa monga dothi, madontho, ndi zomalizidwa zakale pamene ukusunga matabwa ake achilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi njira zokwezera, umachotsa chiopsezo cha kukanda kapena kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera kwambiri pa mipando yakale yofewa komanso matabwa amtengo wapatali.
►100% Yopanda Mankhwala ndi Yotetezeka ku Chilengedwe
Njira yatsopanoyi siifuna mankhwala osungunulira zinthu mwamphamvu, mankhwala oopsa, kapena kuphulika kwa madzi. Njira youma ya laser siipanga zinyalala zoopsa, zomwe zimapereka njira yoyeretsera yokhazikika yomwe ndi yotetezeka kwa amisiri ndi dziko lapansi.
►Zosintha Zosintha Zotsatira Zosinthidwa
Ndi ma laser osinthika, akatswiri amatha kuwongolera bwino kuya kwa kuyeretsa - koyenera kuchotsa utoto wolimba kuchokera ku zojambula zovuta kapena kubwezeretsa pang'onopang'ono matabwa akale popanda kusintha zinthu zoyambirira.
►Kusunga Nthawi Kwambiri ndi Kuchepetsa Ntchito
Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumamaliza mumphindi zochepa zomwe njira zachikhalidwe zimatengera maola ambiri kuti zitheke. Njira yosakhudza kukhudza imachepetsa ntchito yokonzekera komanso kuyeretsa pambuyo poyeretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya polojekiti ikhale yabwino kwambiri pa malo ogwirira ntchito ang'onoang'ono komanso akuluakulu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kutsuka ndi Laser mu Woodworking
►Kubwezeretsa Matabwa Akale ku Ulemerero Wake Wakale
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapatsa moyo watsopano m'malo akale a matabwa ndi:
o Kuchotsa mosamala zinyalala zambirimbiri ndi zomaliza zosungunuka
o Kusunga timitengo tating'onoting'ono komanso ma patinas oyambirira
o Kuchita zamatsenga pa zojambula zovuta popanda kuwononga
(Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira zinthu zakale ndi zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi)
►Kukonzekera Kwabwino Kwambiri Pamwamba pa Zomaliza Zopanda Chilema
Pezani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri musanapake utoto kapena varnish:
o Amachotsa zotsalira zonse za utoto wakale ndi zomaliza
o Amakonza malo bwino kuposa kupukuta (popanda fumbi!)
o Amapanga maziko abwino kwambiri kuti mabala alowe mofanana
Malangizo a akatswiri: Chinsinsi cha mipando yapamwamba kwambiri
►Kukonza Matabwa a Mafakitale Kwapangidwa Mwanzeru
Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kuti:
o Sungani nkhungu zopangira ndi kufa zili bwino kwambiri
o Kusamalira zida popanda nthawi yotsika mtengo yogwirira ntchito
o Wonjezerani moyo wa zida mwa kuchotsa zotsalira zolimba
(Zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimachepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndi 30-50%)
Makina Otsukira a Laser a Nkhuni
Simukudziwa kuti ndi makina ati oyeretsera laser omwe mungasankhe?
Tikuthandizani Kusankha Yoyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zanu Mwapadera
Njira Zoyeretsera Matabwa Mogwira Mtima ndi Laser
Yambani Pang'onopang'ono & Pang'onopang'ono
Nthawi zonse yambani ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri ndipo yesani kaye pamalo ang'onoang'ono obisika. Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani mphamvu mpaka mutapeza "malo okoma" omwe amachotsa litsiro koma osawononga matabwa. Malangizo aukadaulo: Yendetsani laser pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kudutsa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yopaka utoto
Sinthani Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Matabwa
Mitengo yofewa (paini, mkungudza) imafuna mphamvu zochepa - imalemba mosavuta. Mitengo yolimba (oak, walnut) imatha kupirira madontho olimba. Nthawi zonse yang'anani buku lanu la malangizo kuti mudziwe makonzedwe oyenera.
Pitirizani Kuyenda
Musamachedwe pamalo amodzi - sungani ndodo ya laser ikuyenda bwino. Sungani mtunda wofanana wa mainchesi 2-4 kuchokera pamwamba. Gwirani ntchito m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti muyeretse mofanana
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Poyeretsa Matabwa ndi Laser
Mtundu wa Matabwa & Kuzindikira Pamwamba
• Mitengo yofewa (paini, mkungudza):Pamafunika makonda ochepa amagetsi kuti mupewe kutentha kwambiri
• Mitengo yolimba (oak, walnut):Imatha kupirira mphamvu zambiri koma imayesa momwe resin imagwirira ntchito
•Malo opakidwa utoto/varnish:Kuopsa kosintha zomaliza zoyambirira - nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana
Langizo: Sungani tchati cha zitsanzo zamatabwa chokhala ndi makonda oyenera a laser pazinthu zomwe mumakonda
Malamulo Oyendetsera Chitetezo
Zofunikira zodzitetezera:
✔ Magalasi ovomerezeka a laser (ogwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mafunde a makina anu)
✔ Chozimitsira moto chilipo - nkhuni zimatha kuyaka
✔ Kuchotsa utsi kuti muchepetse utsi/tinthu tating'onoting'ono
✔ Malo ogwirira ntchito olembedwa bwino kuti "Laser Operation"
Kuwongolera Ubwino wa Zotsatira
Chowunikira cha:
• Kuyeretsa mopitirira muyeso:Kusintha kwa mtundu woyera kumasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa cellulose
• Kusatsuka bwino:Kuipitsidwa kwa zotsalira kumakhudza kukonzanso
• Kusagwirizana:Zimachitika chifukwa cha liwiro losafanana la dzanja kapena kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu
Yankho la akatswiri: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowongolera pamalo akuluakulu komanso makonda a zikalata kuti mugwire ntchito zobwerezabwereza
Kuyerekeza Kuchotsa Utoto wa Kuyeretsa kwa Laser ya Matabwa
Kodi Mukugula Chotsukira cha Pulsed Laser? Musanawonere Izi
Chotsukira cha Laser Chopukutira ndi Ulusi Chokhala ndi Ubwino Wapamwamba Woyeretsa
Makina oyeretsera a pulse laser amapereka mphamvu ya 100W, 200W, 300W ndi 500W. Laser yake ya pulse fiber imatsimikizira kulondola kwambiri, palibe malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha komanso kuyeretsa bwino ngakhale pa mphamvu yochepa. Kutulutsa kosalekeza ndi mphamvu yayikulu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosunga mphamvu, yoyenera ziwalo zazing'ono. Gwero lokhazikika komanso lodalirika la fiber laser yokhala ndi pulses yosinthika imasamalira dzimbiri, utoto, zokutira, ma oxide ndi zodetsa mosavuta. Mfuti yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja imalola kusintha malo oyeretsera ndi ma ngodya. Yang'anani zofunikira kuti musankhe yoyenera.
| Mphamvu Yaikulu ya Laser | 100W | 200W | 300W | 500W |
| Ubwino wa Mtanda wa Laser | <1.6m2 | <1.8m2 | <10m2 | <10m2 |
| (kubwerezabwereza) Kugunda kwa Mafupipafupi | 20-400 kHz | 20-2000 kHz | 20-50 kHz | 20-50 kHz |
| Kusinthasintha kwa Utali wa Kugunda | 10ns, 20ns, 30ns, 60ns, 100ns, 200ns, 250ns, 350ns | 10ns, 30ns, 60ns, 240ns | 130-140ns | 130-140ns |
| Mphamvu Yowombera Kamodzi | 1mJ | 1mJ | 12.5mJ | 12.5mJ |
| Utali wa Ulusi | 3m | 3m/5m | 5m/10m | 5m/10m |
| Njira Yoziziritsira | Kuziziritsa Mpweya | Kuziziritsa Mpweya | Kuziziritsa Madzi | Kuziziritsa Madzi |
| Magetsi | 220V 50Hz/60Hz | |||
| Jenereta ya Laser | Laser Yopukutidwa ndi Ulusi | |||
| Kutalika kwa mafunde | 1064nm | |||
Mapulogalamu Ofanana Amene Mungakhale Nawo Chidwi:
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri:
Inde, koma sinthani makonda. Mitengo yofewa (ya paini) imafunika mphamvu zochepa kuti isapse. Mitengo yolimba (ya thundu) imapirira mphamvu zambiri koma yesani kaye ngati pali resin. Nthawi zonse yang'anani momwe ikugwirizana, makamaka pamalo opakidwa utoto/varnish.
Yambani ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri, yesani malo obisika. Yesani laser mofatsa, musachedwe. Sungani mtunda wa mainchesi 2 - 4. Sinthani malinga ndi mtundu wa matabwa—otsika ngati matabwa ofewa, okwera mosamala ngati matabwa olimba. Izi zimaletsa kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, kapena kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba.
Inde, ndi angwiro. Matabwa ozungulira komanso ozungulira amayeretsa malo opapatiza (zosema/ming'alu) popanda kuwonongeka. Amachotsa litsiro pamene akusunga zinthu zofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri chobwezeretsa ntchito zaluso zamatabwa akale.
Kugula Konse Kumafunika Kukonzekera Mosamala
Timapereka Zambiri Zatsatanetsatane ndi Upangiri Wapadera!
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-07-2025