Mfundo Yotsuka ndi Laser: Kodi Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Chilichonse chomwe mukufuna chotsukira laser
Makina otsukira laser ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti achotse zodetsa ndi zinyalala pamalo. Ukadaulo watsopanowu uli ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zotsukira, kuphatikizapo nthawi yoyeretsa mwachangu, kuyeretsa molondola, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Koma kodi mfundo yotsukira laser imagwira ntchito bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone bwino.
Njira Yoyeretsera ndi Laser
Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumaphatikizapo kutsogolera kuwala kwa laser komwe kuli ndi mphamvu zambiri pamwamba pa nthaka kuti kutsukidwe. Kuwala kwa laser kumatentha ndi kutenthetsa zinthu zodetsa ndi zonyansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichoke pamwamba. Njirayi si yokhudzana ndi zinthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kukhudzana kwenikweni pakati pa kuwala kwa laser ndi pamwamba, zomwe zimachotsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka pamwamba.
Mtambo wa laser ukhoza kusinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi madera enaake pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera kuyeretsa madera ovuta komanso ovuta kufikako. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ochotsera dzimbiri a laser angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, pulasitiki, galasi, ndi zoumbaumba.
Kuyeretsa Pamwamba pa Mtanda wa Laser
Ubwino Wotsuka ndi Laser
Pali ubwino wambiri wa makina ochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera. Choyamba, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumakhala kofulumira kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera. Mtambo wa laser umatha kuyeretsa malo akuluakulu munthawi yochepa, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyeretsa ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
Makina otsukira a laser ndi olondola kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zotsukira. Mzere wa laser ukhoza kusinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi madera enaake pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera kutsuka madera ovuta komanso ovuta kufikako. Kuphatikiza apo, makina otsukira a laser angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chitsulo, pulasitiki, galasi, ndi ziwiya zadothi.
Pomaliza, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumakhala koteteza chilengedwe. Njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa omwe angawononge chilengedwe. Koma makina oyeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito laser sapanga zinyalala zoopsa kapena mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yoyeretsera yokhazikika.
Njira Yoyeretsera Laser
Mitundu ya Zodetsa Zomwe Zimachotsedwa Pogwiritsa Ntchito Laser Cleaning
Chotsukira cha laser chimatha kuchotsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodetsa pamalo, kuphatikizapo dzimbiri, utoto, mafuta, mafuta, ndi dzimbiri. Kuwala kwa laser kumatha kusinthidwa kuti kugwirizane ndi zinthu zinazake zodetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyeretsa malo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikungakhale koyenera kuchotsa mitundu ina ya zinthu zodetsa, monga zomatira zolimba kapena utoto womwe ndi wovuta kuutentha. Pazochitika izi, njira zoyeretsera zachikhalidwe zingakhale zofunikira.
Zipangizo Zoyeretsera za Laser
Zipangizo zochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gwero la laser, makina owongolera, ndi mutu woyeretsera. Gwero la laser limapereka kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe makina owongolera amawongolera mphamvu, nthawi, ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa laser. Mutu woyeretsera umatsogolera kuwala kwa laser pamwamba kuti kuyeretsedwe ndikusonkhanitsa zinthu zodetsa zomwe zasungunuka ndi nthunzi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma laser ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa ndi laser, kuphatikizapo ma pulsed laser ndi ma continuous wave laser. Ma laser opunduka amatulutsa ma laser amphamvu kwambiri mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kuyeretsa malo okhala ndi zokutira zopyapyala kapena zigawo. Ma laser opunduka a continuous wave amatulutsa madzi othamanga a laser amphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kuyeretsa malo okhala ndi zokutira zokhuthala kapena zigawo.
Kuyeretsa Mutu wa Laser
Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira Pachitetezo
Zipangizo zotsukira pogwiritsa ntchito laser zimatha kupanga kuwala kwa laser komwe kungakhale koopsa pa thanzi la anthu. Ndikofunikira kuvala zida zodzitetezera, monga magalasi ndi zophimba nkhope, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochotsera dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amamvetsetsa njira zodzitetezera komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa dzimbiri.
Kuyeretsa kwa Laser Kukugwira Ntchito
Pomaliza
Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi njira yatsopano komanso yothandiza yochotsera zodetsa ndi zinyalala pamalo. Kumapereka zabwino zambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera, kuphatikizapo nthawi yoyeretsa mwachangu, kuyeretsa molondola, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumatha kuchotsa zodetsa zosiyanasiyana pamalo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser sikungakhale koyenera kuchotsa mitundu ina ya zodetsa, ndipo njira zoyenera zotetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Kuwonetsera Kanema | Kuyang'ana chochotsera dzimbiri cha laser
Chotsukira dzimbiri cholimbikitsidwa ndi laser
FAQ
Laser ya Ulusi (Yabwino Kwambiri pa Zitsulo):
Yopangidwira zitsulo (chitsulo, aluminiyamu). Kutalika kwake kwa 1064 nm kumayamwa bwino ndi zinthu zachitsulo, zomwe zimachotsa dzimbiri/utoto bwino. Ndi yabwino kwambiri pazigawo zachitsulo zamafakitale.
CO₂ Laser (Yabwino kwa Zachilengedwe):
Zimayenderana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe (matabwa, mapepala, mapulasitiki). Ndi kutalika kwa 10.6 μm, zimatsuka dothi/zithunzi pa izi popanda kuwonongeka—zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso zaluso, kukonza nsalu.
Laser ya UV (Yoyenera Kwambiri):
Imagwira ntchito pa zinthu zofewa (galasi, zoumba, ma semiconductors). Kutalika kwa nthawi yochepa kumathandiza kuyeretsa pang'ono, kuchotsa zinthu zazing'ono zodetsa mosamala—zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zamagetsi.
Kuyeretsa ndi Laser:
Wosakwiya komanso Wofatsa:Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopepuka, palibe zinthu zonyamulira zakuthupi. Ndi yotetezeka pamalo ofewa (monga zinthu zakale, zitsulo zoonda) popanda mikwingwirima.
Kulamulira Koyenera:Matabwa osinthika a laser amalunjika kumadera ang'onoang'ono komanso ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Abwino kwambiri poyeretsa bwino (monga kuchotsa utoto m'zigawo zazing'ono zamakina).
Zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe:Palibe zinyalala kapena mankhwala owononga. Utsi ndi wochepa ndipo umatha kuthetsedwa ndi kusefedwa.
Kuphulitsa Mchenga (Wachikhalidwe):
Kuwonongeka Koopsa:Ulusi wothamanga kwambiri umakanda pamwamba. Kuopsa kwa zinthu zosalimba (monga chitsulo chopyapyala, matabwa akale).
Kusamala Kochepa:Kufalikira kwa zinthu zosayenera kumapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa koyenera kukhale kovuta. Nthawi zambiri kumawononga madera ozungulira.
Zinyalala Zambiri:Zimapanga fumbi ndi zinthu zonyamulira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Zimafuna kutaya zinthu zodula, zomwe zimaika thanzi la ogwira ntchito/kuipitsa mpweya.
Kuyeretsa kwa laser kumapambana chifukwa cha kulondola, chitetezo cha pamwamba, komanso kukhazikika!
Inde, kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito laser kungayambitse mpweya, koma zoopsa zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi kukonzedwa bwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake:
Mukayeretsa:
Zinthu Zoipitsa Zopangidwa ndi Nthunzi: Laser imatenthetsa utoto (utoto, mafuta) kapena dzimbiri, kutulutsa utsi wochepa wosasunthika (monga ma VOC ochokera ku utoto wakale).
Zoopsa Zochokera ku Zinthu: Kuyeretsa zitsulo/mapulasitiki ena kungayambitse utsi wachitsulo kapena zinthu zina zoopsa (monga PVC).
Momwe Mungachepetsere Kuopsa:
Zotulutsa Utsi: Makina a mafakitale amatenga >95% ya tinthu/mpweya, ndikusefa mpweya woipa.
Makonzedwe Ophatikizidwa: Ntchito zovuta (monga zamagetsi) zimagwiritsa ntchito zotchingira kuti zisunge mpweya.
motsutsana ndi Njira Zachikhalidwe:
Kuphulika kwa mchenga/Mankhwala: Kufalitsa fumbi/nthunzi ya poizoni momasuka, zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi.
Kuopsa kwa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumakhala kochepa ngati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mpweya—kotetezeka kuposa njira zakale!
Mukufuna kuyika ndalama mu makina ochotsera dzimbiri a laser?
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-29-2023