Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya router ya cnc na laser cutter? Ku batema no gushushanya ibiti, abakunzi b'ububaji n'inzobere bakunze guhura n'ikibazo cyo guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye imishinga yabo. Amahitamo abiri azwi cyane ni router za CNC (Computer Numerical Control) na CO2 laser machines, buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo n'ikoreshwa ryayo. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bikoresho kandi tugufashe guhitamo neza ibyo ukeneye mu bubaji.
Kura vuba >>
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
Routers za CNC
Ibyiza:
• Kugera ku burebure nyabwo bwo gukata ukoresheje uburyo bwa Z-axis control.
• Ifite akamaro mu gufata imigozi igoramye no gushushanya mu buryo bugoye.
• Bikwiriye gukora imbaho mu buryo bwa 3D no gushushanya mu buryo burambuye.
Ibibi:
• Ubuhanga buke mu gufata inguni zityaye bitewe n'uburyo radius yo gukata ikoreshwa.
• Bisaba gufunga ibikoresho neza, bishobora gutera imvururu mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Ibikoresho byo gukata laser
Ibyiza:
• Gukata bidahuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Ubuhanga budasanzwe ku buryo bwo gukata ibintu mu buryo bugoye no ku mpande ziciritse.
• Ifunga impande kugira ngo igabanye kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ibiti.
Ibibi:
• Bishobora gutuma ibiti bihinduka ibara, ariko bishobora kwirindwa hafashwe ingamba zikwiye.
• Ntibikora neza ku migozi igenda buhoro buhoro n'impande zizengurutse.
Isesengura ry'intambwe ku yindi >>
Ubusobanuro rusange:
1. CNC Router ni iki ku mbaho?
Routa ya CNC (Computer Numerical Control) ni igikoresho cy’ubukorikori gikoreshwa mu gukora imbaho cyahinduye isi y’ubukorikori n’ubukorikori buhanitse. Igenzurwa na porogaramu za mudasobwa, router za CNC zikora neza cyane kandi zishobora gukora imiterere igoye n’ibice by’imbaho. Zikoresha agace kazunguruka kugira ngo zikureho ibikoresho mu gikoresho, bigatuma bikwiranye n’imirimo itandukanye, kuva ku gushushanya birambuye no gukora imbaho za 3D kugeza ku miterere iboneye, ndetse no gushushanya. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ubushobozi n’ibyiza bya router za CNC mu bijyanye n’ubukorikori, bigufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo iri koranabuhanga ryabaye igikoresho cy’ingenzi ku bakunzi b’ubukorikori n’abanyamwuga.
2. Igishushanyo cya Laser ku giti ni iki?
Imashini zikata laser, zikoresha imirasire y'urumuri ifite ingufu nyinshi, zagaragaye nk'igikoresho cy'impinduka mu bijyanye no gukora imbaho. Izi mashini zikoresha ubuhanga bwa laser mu gukora uduce duto kandi twizewe cyane, ndetse no gushushanya, mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'imbaho. Kubera ubushobozi bwo gukora impande nziza kandi zityaye, imashini zikata laser zimaze gukundwa kubera ubuhanga bwazo budasanzwe bwo gukora imbaho, haba mu gukora, gutunganya, cyangwa gushushanya ubuso bw'imbaho. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzareba isi y'imashini zikata laser za CO2 kandi dusuzume uburyo zikoreshwa mu gukora imbaho, bigufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryahinduye imbibi z'ubuhanzi n'ubukorikori.
3. Itandukaniro: CNC Ugereranije na Laser Cutter
◼ Injira mu buryo bwimbitse ku Ihame ry'Umurimo - Rikora rite?
Routers za CNC
Router ya CNC ikora ku ihame ryo gukora ibintu bito. Ni imashini ikata igenzurwa na mudasobwa ikoresha igikoresho cyo gukata, nka router bit cyangwa uruganda rwo kurangiza, kugira ngo ikure ibikoresho mu gikoresho. Router bit izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ihuzwa n'ibikoresho, bishobora kuba ibiti, pulasitiki, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. Uko igice kigenda gihuza, kigenda gikata ibikoresho buhoro buhoro, kikarema imiterere, imiterere, n'ibishushanyo.
Ingendo za router zigenzurwa neza mu buryo butatu (X, Y, na Z) na porogaramu ya mudasobwa. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura neza aho igikoresho giherereye n'ubujyakuzimu bwacyo. Routa za CNC ni nziza cyane mu gukata, gutunganya, gukata no gukuramo ibintu. Zikwiriye cyane imirimo isaba akazi katoroshye, ka 3D, cyangwa karambuye, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitondewe bwo kugenzura ubujyakuzimu n'umuvuduko w'icyuma gikata.
Ibikoresho byo gukata imirasire ya Laze
Abakata laser bakora ku ihame ritandukanye rizwi nka subtractive photonic manufacturing. Aho gukora ku kintu, bakoresha laser beam ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo bashongeshe, bahindure umwuka cyangwa batwike ibikoresho biri mu gikoresho. Abakata laser bemeza gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'ibiti, kandi bashobora gukata neza. Bafite kandi ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, bagakora imiterere igoye binyuze mu guhindura ubukana n'igihe cy'umuraba wa laser.
Sisitemu igenzurwa na mudasobwa y’icyuma gikata laser iyobora umuyoboro wa laser gukurikira inzira runaka, bigatuma habaho imiterere igoye n’ibishushanyo. Itandukaniro rikomeye hano ni uko ari uburyo budakora ku kintu kimwe. Laser ifite ubuhanga buhanitse cyane kandi ishobora gukora utuntu duto cyane n’impande zityaye. Ikora neza cyane cyane mu gukata no gushushanya ibiti, pulasitiki, n’ibindi bikoresho aho bisaba uburyo bwo kubikuraho no kubikuraho ibikoresho bike.
◼ Niba ukunda gutema ibiti:
Routers za CNC
Routa za CNC ni abahanga mu gukora ibiti bazwiho ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza ubushobozi bwo gukata no kugenzura uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu. Izi mashini zikora ibintu byinshi, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gukora imiterere ihambaye, gushushanya no gushushanya ibiti. Ikizitandukanya ni ubuhanga bwazo mu kugera ku burebure butandukanye. Ukoresheje uburyo bwa Z-axis, ufite ububasha bwo guhindura neza uburebure bw'ubujyakuzimu bw'igica. Byaba ari ibishushanyo birambuye, gukora ibiti bya 3D, cyangwa gukora imiterere igoye y'inkombe, router za CNC zitanga uburyo butandukanye. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gukata bugenwa ahanini n'uburebure bw'igikoresho cyo gukata n'ubushobozi bwa Z-axis.
Ibikoresho byo gukata imirasire ya Laze
Abakata ba laser, nubwo bakundwa kubera uburyo bwabo bwo gukata neza, bakora mu buryo butandukanye iyo bigeze ku bujyakuzimu. Bakora neza cyane mu gukata neza, no gushushanya ku buso, bashimangira ubujyakuzimu buhanitse. Izi mashini ni abahanga mu gukora imiterere igoye, utuntu duto, n'impande zityaye. Nubwo bashobora gukata ibiti, icyo bibandaho cyane ni ubwiza bw'ubuso aho gukuraho ibikoresho byinshi. Abakata ba laser ni abahanga mu gukora neza, bakora imiterere igoye ku buso bw'ibiti. Ariko, kugenzura ubujyakuzimu ni bike ugereranije na router za CNC, akenshi bihuye n'ubunini bw'ibikoresho bakorana na byo.
◼ Niba urimo gukora ku gushushanya imbaho:
Igiti gikora amashusho ya laserMu by’ukuri ni byiza cyane mu gukora ibishushanyo birambuye, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku gushushanya mu buryo bwa raster, bikubiyemo gupfuka cyangwa guhindura uburebure bw’ibishushanyo kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere cyangwa amashusho agoye. Uburyo bwa lasers butagorana kandi butagera ku kintu runaka butuma ziba nziza cyane mu kugera ku bishushanyo birambuye kandi birambuye ku bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n’ibiti.
Ku rundi ruhande, router za CNC zikwiriye cyane imirimo isaba gushushanya, gushushanya, no gukora imbaho mu buryo bwa 3D ariko zishobora kudakora neza mu gukora urwego rumwe rw'ibice bishushanya nk'iby'ibyuma bikata laser. Routers za CNC zifite akamaro mu gukora ubuso bufite imiterere n'imiterere y'inkombe igoye, bigatuma ziba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora imbaho.
Bimwe mu Bitekerezo:
Udukoresho two gukata imirasire y'izuba (laser cutters) ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora ibishushanyo birambuye, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku gushushanya imirasire y'izuba, bikubiyemo gusiga igicucu cyangwa guhindura uburebure bw'ibishushanyo kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere cyangwa amashusho agoye. Uburyo bwo gukora imirasire y'izuba ikora neza kandi idakora neza bituma iba nziza cyane mu kugera ku bishushanyo birambuye ku bikoresho bitandukanye, harimo n'ibiti.
◼ Tekereza ku mikorere myiza n'umuvuduko mu gukora imbaho
Mu gihe uhitamo hagati ya router za CNC n'izikata laser mu mushinga wawe wo gukora imbaho, gusobanukirwa umuvuduko wazo wo gukata no gushushanya ni ingenzi cyane. Routers za CNC zikora ku bikoresho, ibyo bigatera gushwanyagurika kandi bishobora gutuma igihe cyo gukata kirushaho kuba kirekire. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, hashobora kuba hakenewe inzira nyinshi kugira ngo urangize gukata. Mu buryo bunyuranye, izo mashini zikata laser zizwiho umuvuduko wazo n'imikorere yazo. Zishobora guca mu bikoresho vuba vuba, akenshi zigasoza imirimo imwe.
Urugero, gukata MDF ya 6mm, router ya cnc ishobora gukata ku muvuduko wa 25mm ku isegonda, ariko laser irihuta cyane, ishobora kugera ku murimo wo gukata kuri 50mm ku isegonda kuri laser ya 300W. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko uko ubugari bw'ibikoresho bwiyongera, umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bwo gukata laser bishobora kugabanuka. Ku mbaho nini cyane, router ya cnc irakomeye kuyikoresha. Ariko niba umuvuduko n'ibice bito ari byo ukeneye by'ibanze, icyuma gikata laser gishobora kuba amahitamo yawe. Amakuru arambuye kuriTubaze >>
NIBA ufite ibisabwa byihariye byo gushushanya imbaho ku giti cyawe,
Kujya gusaba inama ku nzobere mu by’imiti ya laser!
◼ Gukora biroroshye cyangwa ntabwo ari byo?
Mu gihe uhitamo hagati ya router za CNC n'izikata laser mu mushinga wawe wo gukora imbaho, gusobanukirwa umuvuduko wazo wo gukata no gushushanya ni ingenzi cyane. Routers za CNC zikora ku bikoresho, ibyo bigatera gushwanyagurika kandi bishobora gutuma igihe cyo gukata kirushaho kuba kirekire. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, hashobora kuba hakenewe inzira nyinshi kugira ngo urangize gukata. Mu buryo bunyuranye, izo mashini zikata laser zizwiho umuvuduko wazo n'imikorere yazo. Zishobora guca mu bikoresho vuba vuba, akenshi zigasoza imirimo imwe.
Mu buryo bunyuranye cyane, imashini za CNC zirimo uburyo bwo kwigira bugoye cyane. Kugira ngo uzimenye neza, ugomba kwibanda ku buryo bugoye, burimo gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye bya router n'imikoreshereze yabyo yihariye, hamwe no guhindura ibipimo bitandukanye kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Niba urimo gutekereza ku mashini ya CNC, tegereza uburyo bwo kwigira bunini, busaba ishoramari rinini kugira ngo usobanukirwe igikoresho n'ibisobanuro byacyo bigoye.
◼ Ni iyihe irinda ibidukikije?
• Urusaku
Router ya CNC:
Routa za CNC zikunze gukora urusaku rwinshi ugereranije n'imashini zikata laser. Urusaku rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa router, igikoresho cyo gukata, n'ibikoresho biri gutunganywa. Muri rusange ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo kurinda amatwi mu gihe ukoresha router ya CNC, cyane cyane igihe kirekire.
Igicaniro cya Laser:
Utwuma dukoresha laser tuba dutuje cyane mu kazi. Nubwo dukora urusaku, muri rusange tuba turi ku rwego rwo hasi rwa decibel ugereranyije na router za CNC. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko abafana basohora umwotsi n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka, akenshi bikoreshwa hamwe n'utwuma dukoresha laser mu gukuraho imyuka, bishobora kugira uruhare mu rusaku muri rusange.
• Umutekano
Router ya CNC:
Routers za CNC zifatwa nk'izitekanye mu kugabanya ibyago byo guhumeka imyuka cyangwa ivumbi rituruka mu gihe cyo gukata. Ariko, ingamba z'umutekano zigomba gukomeza gushyirwaho, nko gukusanya ivumbi n'umwuka uhagije, kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi ku buzima ziterwa n'ivumbi ry'inkwi.
Igicaniro cya Laser:
Imashini zikata imirasire ya laser zishobora guteza ikibazo cy’umutekano bitewe n’uko imyuka n’udukoko bishobora gusohoka mu gihe cyo gukata cyangwa gukata ibiti. Ibikoresho nka MDF na plywood bishobora gutanga imyuka mibi, kandi uburyo bwo guhumeka neza n’ibyuka bisohora umwuka ni ingenzi kugira ngo ahantu ho gukorera habeho umutekano. Amabwiriza agenga umutekano wa laser agomba gukurikizwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe imirasire ya laser.
4. Nigute wahitamo CNC cyangwa Laser?
Tekereza ku byo umushinga wawe ukeneye:
Ku bijyanye n'ibishushanyo mbonera bito, ububaji bwa 3D, no gukora amashusho, router za CNC ni amahitamo meza.
Niba ushyira imbere ubuhanga, ibishushanyo bito, n'ibishushanyo bito cyane, hitamo icyuma gikata imashini hakoreshejwe laser.
Umuvuduko n'Ingufu:
Routa za CNC ni nziza cyane mu gukuraho no gutunganya ibikoresho, bigatuma zihuta muri ibyo bikorwa.
Imashini zikata hakoreshejwe laser zihuta kandi zikora neza iyo bigeze ku gukata neza no gukora imirimo igoye.
Urusaku n'umutekano:
Routa za CNC zigira urusaku rwinshi mu gihe cyo gukora, bityo tekereza ku kwihanganira urusaku kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo kurinda kumva.
Imashini zica imashini zikoresha laser ziratuje ariko zisaba ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda bitewe n'imyuka ishobora kubaho ndetse n'imirasire ya laser.
Uburyo bwo Kwigiramo:
Routa za CNC zifite uburyo bwo kwigira buhanitse, busaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse ibikoresho n'ibipimo.
Udukoresho two gukata hakoreshejwe laser dutanga uburyo bwo kwigira bwihuse ku bashaka uburyo bwo "gukoresha ikoranabuhanga".
Gukuraho Ibikoresho Ugereranije no Gusesengura Ibisobanuro Birambuye:
Routa za CNC ni nziza mu gukuraho ibikoresho byinshi no gukora ubuso bufite imiterere.
Udukoresho twa laser ni two two gushushanya neza no gushushanya neza ku buso bw'ibikoresho.
Ubunini bw'ibikoresho:
Routa za CNC zishobora gufata ibikoresho binini neza bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukata cyane.
Udukoresho two gukata hakoreshejwe laser turakwiriye cyane ku bikoresho byoroshye cyane hibandwa ku bwiza bw'ubuso.
Ufite ikibazo kijyanye na cnc vs laser kugeza ubu? Kuki utadusaba ibisubizo!
Niba ushishikajwe no gukata ibiti hakoreshejwe laser
Reba imashini ijyanye nayo >>
Ingano y'ameza yo gukoreraho:600mm * 400mm (23.6” * 15.7”)
Amahitamo y'Ingufu za Laser:65W
Incamake ya Desktop Laser Cutter 60
Flatbed Laser Cutter 60 ni igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa. Imiterere yayo mito igabanya umwanya w'icyumba cyawe. Ushobora kuyishyira ku meza yo kuyikoresha, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gutangira ku bigo bishya bikora ku bicuruzwa bito byihariye.
Ingano y'ameza yo gukoreraho:1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
Amahitamo y'Ingufu za Laser:100W/150W/300W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130
Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutema ibiti. Imiterere yayo y'ameza yo gukoreramo kuva imbere kugeza inyuma igufasha gutema imbaho z'ibiti ndende kurusha aho gukorera. Byongeye kandi, itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye binyuze mu gushyiramo imiyoboro ya laser y'imbaraga zose kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gutema ibiti bifite ubugari butandukanye.
Ingano y'ameza yo gukoreraho:1300mm * 2500mm (51.2” * 98.4”)
Amahitamo y'Ingufu za Laser:150W/300W/500W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L
Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L ni imashini nini. Ikwiriye gukata imbaho nini z'ibiti, nk'imbaho zisanzwe ziboneka ku isoko zifite uburebure bwa metero 4 x 8. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa binini, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mu nganda nko kwamamaza no mu bikoresho byo mu nzu.
Urashaka gutangiza ubucuruzi bwawe bwite bwo gukata/gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser?
▶Inyandiko yo ku ruhandeUretse imbaho, ibikoresho nkaplywoodnaIbikoresho bya MDFzikoreshwa cyane mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Ukwakira 2023