Gusobanukirwa imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser
Imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laserbyagaragaye nk'igisubizo cy'impinduramatwara mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo gusukura inganda.
Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ubwiza, imikorere myiza, kandi bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Iyi nkuru irasuzuma inzira, amahame, umutekano, ituze, n'inyungu zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
Gusukura hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo ukureho imyanda ku buso.
Ubusanzwe inzira ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Gusukura ingese hakoreshejwe laser ku byuma
1. Kwitegura
Ubuso bugomba gusukurwa buragenzurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu.
Ibi bishobora kuva ku ngese n'irangi kugeza ku mavuta n'ibindi bisigazwa.
2. Gushyiraho
Imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser irapimwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibikoresho n'urwego rw'umwanda.
Ibi bituma isuku ikorwa neza hatabayeho kwangiza ibikoresho biri munsi yayo.
3. Gusukura
Umurabyo wa laser werekeza ku buso.
Ingufu ziva muri laser zishyushya imyanda, bigatuma ihinduka umwuka cyangwa igatwarwa n'imbaraga z'urumuri rusohoka.
Iyi nzira ntabwo ikora ku kintu kimwe, bivuze ko hari ibyago bike byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika ku gice cy'ubutaka.
4. Igenzura nyuma yo gusukura
Nyuma yo gusukura, ubuso bugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe neza ko imyanda yose yakuweho kandi ko ubutaka bugumaho.
Amahame y'imashini isukura laser
Amahame yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ashingiye kuri fiziki na optique.
Dore ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:
1. Gufata ingufu za laser
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bikurura ingufu za laser ku gipimo gitandukanye.
Imyanda nk'ingese cyangwa irangi akenshi inyuza urumuri rwa laser neza kurusha icyuma kiri munsi yacyo, bigatuma isuku ikorwa neza.
2. Ihungabana ry'ubushyuhe
Gushyuha vuba kw'ibintu bihumanya bitera gushyuha cyane, bishobora gutuma bicika bigasohoka hejuru.
Iyi ngaruka igira akamaro cyane cyane ku bikoresho byoroshye kwangirika.
3. Ikorwa rya Plasma
Iyo ingufu nyinshi zirenze urugero, laser ishobora gukora plasma, ibyo bikaba byongera uburyo bwo gusukura binyuze mu gusenya imigozi y’ibintu byanduye.
4. Ubujyakuzimu bugenzurwa
Ubukana n'icyerekezo bya laser bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo habeho ko ibikoresho bidakenewe ari byo byonyine bikurwaho, bityo hagakomeza kubaho ubusugire bw'ubuso bwo hasi.
Ibitekerezo ku mutekano w'isukura rya laser rikoreshwa mu ntoki
Nubwo muri rusange gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ari umutekano, hari ingamba zimwe na zimwe zigomba gufatwa:
1. Ibikoresho byo kurinda
Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho by’umutekano bikwiye, birimo amadarubindi yo kwirinda ya laser, uturindantoki, n’imyenda yo kwirinda kugira ngo badahura n’ibintu.
2. Gukingira akarere
Ahantu ho gusukura hagomba gukingirwa cyangwa gukingirwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko abantu bahura n'ibintu bitateguwe.
3. Guhumeka
Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo umwuka cyangwa uduce twangiza dusohoke mu gihe cyo gusukura.
4. Amahugurwa
Abakoresha bagomba kuba barahuguwe bihagije kugira ngo bakore neza imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser, barebe neza ko basobanukiwe neza amabwiriza agenga ibikoresho n'umutekano.
Gusukura Laser Guhamye no Kwizerwa
Imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zizwiho kuba zihamye kandi zikora neza:
1. Kuramba
Sisitemu nyinshi zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zubatswe kugira ngo zihangane n’ibidukikije bikomeye by’inganda, zirimo ibintu bikomeye bituma zikora igihe kirekire.
2. Guhuza ibintu
Gusukura neza hakoreshejwe laser bituma habaho ibisubizo bihoraho, bigabanya amahirwe y'amakosa asanzwe mu buryo bwo gusukura n'intoki.
3. Gutunganya ibintu bike
Kubera ko ibice bike byo kwimuka ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gusukura gakondo, imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zikenera gusanwa gake, bigatuma ziba igisubizo gihendutse mu gihe kirekire.
Kurengera ibidukikije by'icyuma gisukura laser
Kimwe mu bintu bidasanzwe byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ingaruka nke ku bidukikije:
1. Nta gukoresha imiti
Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura bukunze kwishingikiriza ku binyabutabire bikomeye, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser gusa, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire n'ubwandu.
2. Kugabanya imyanda
Gusukura neza hakoreshejwe laser bituma habaho ibisubizo bihoraho, bigabanya amahirwe y'amakosa asanzwe mu buryo bwo gusukura n'intoki.
3. Gukoresha neza ingufu
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser ryatumye habaho imashini zikoresha ingufu nke, bigabanya ubwinshi bwa karuboni bujyanye no gusukura.
Umwanzuro
Imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura.
Uburyo bwabo bwiza, bufite umutekano kandi butangiza ibidukikije butuma baba amahitamo meza ku nganda zitandukanye.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, gukoresha isuku ya laser bishobora kwaguka, bigakomeza kunoza uruhare rwabyo mu bikorwa birambye by’inganda.
Gusukura ingese hakoreshejwe laser ku byuma
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Imashini zisukura laser zikora ku bikoresho bitandukanye nk'icyuma (gukuraho ingese/okiside), imashini zivanze, plastiki (gukuraho irangi), n'amabuye (gusukura ibara). Zikoreshwa ku bice by'imodoka (ingese za moteri), ibice by'indege (gukuraho irangi), n'ubuhanzi (gukuraho ubwandu bworoheje). Huza ibipimo bya laser (ingufu, impumuro) n'ibikoresho - laser zifite ingufu nke zijyanye n'ubuso bworoshye, izifite ingufu nyinshi zirwanya ingese nini z'icyuma.
Ni byiza mu kwirinda. Ambara indorerwamo zirinda impanuka hakoreshejwe laser (zifunga uburebure bw'umuraba runaka), koresha ahantu ho gukorera hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo wirinde ko abantu bahura n'ikibazo, menya neza ko umwuka uhumeka neza (kugira ngo ukureho imyuka iva mu bihumanya), kandi utoze abakora akazi aho bahagarara byihutirwa. Gukurikiza amabwiriza bigabanya ibyago nko gukomereka mu maso cyangwa guhumeka umwuka, bigatuma biba byiza kuruta gukoresha imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo gukurura.
Yego, mu bihe byinshi. Bitanga ubuziranenge bwiza (nta kwangiza ubuso), ntibikoresha imiti (itangiza ibidukikije, nta myanda), byihuta mu mirimo isubirwamo (nk'imirongo y'imodoka), kandi bikora ku miterere igoye (ibice by'ikirere) aho guturitsa umucanga byananirana. Nubwo bitaba byiza ku irangi rinini cyane (urugero, irangi rya mm 10), birusha uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura inganda nyinshi, bikongera imikorere myiza no kurambye.
Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyuma gisukura hakoreshejwe laser?
Imashini zijyanye: Imashini zisukura laser
Laser ya pulsed fiber ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi idafite ahantu ho gushyushya ubushyuhe, ishobora gukora isuku nziza nubwo yaba idafite umuriro mwinshi.
Bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa na laser idahwema kandi ikaba ifite imbaraga nyinshi, iyi laser cleaner ikoresha pulse irazigama ingufu kandi ikwiriye gusukura ibice bito.
Itandukanye n'imashini zisukura imirasire ya laser, iyi mashini isukura imirasire ya laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ikoresha laser ikomeza gukoresha amajwi, ikora ingufu nyinshi. Ibi bivuze ko isuku yihuta kandi igakwirakwiza ahantu hanini ho kuyisukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 31-2024