Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri urwo rutonde
Intangiriro:
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bugezweho bwo guhuza ibintu bukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'icyuma gikoresha laser kugira ngo buhuze ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi by'icyuma.
Bitandukanye n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira bushingiye ku muriro ufunguye cyangwa ku mugozi w'amashanyarazi,Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyo bunoze kandi bugenzurwa bwo gukora ingingo zikomeye kandi zidafite umugozi.
1. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni iki?
Mu mutima wainzira yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserni imashini yihariye ifiteikora urumuri rwinshi kandi rwimbitse rw'urumuri ruhuriranye.
Uyu murabyo wa laser werekezwa ku bikoresho by'ingenzi, ahoishyushya ubuso vuba kugeza aho bushongeye.
Hanyuma icyuma gishongeshejwe gihuza,guteza imbere umubano ukomeye kandi uhamye.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukoraimiyoboro mito cyane, ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, idahindura cyangwa yangiza ubushyuhe cyanekugera mu gace kazengurutse.
Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku porogaramu zisaba ubuziranenge, nko muriinganda z'imodoka, iz'indege n'iz'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwoinzira ikora cyanebishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu mikorere y'inganda.
Ibi bikwemererakongera umusaruro, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, no kunoza imikoreremu gicuruzwa cya nyuma cyasutswe.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwouburyo bwikora cyane bushobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu mikorere y'inganda.
Ibi bituma umusaruro wiyongera, ikiguzi cy'abakozi kigabanuka, kandi umusaruro wa nyuma ugakomeza kumera neza.
Muri rusange, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibikoresho,itanga igisubizo gishoboka kandi cyiza ku bikorwa bitandukanye by’inganda.
2. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikora gute?
Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bushobora kugabanywamo ibiceintambwe nyinshi z'ingenzi:
Gukora Lazeri:Iyi nzira itangirira ku isoko ikomeye ya laser. Izi laser zitanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rufiteuburebure bw'umurambararo n'ingufu zisohoka.
Gutanga imirasire:Hanyuma umurimbo wa laser uyoborwa hanyuma ugashyirwa ku gikoresho cy'akazi hakoreshejwe urukurikirane rw'indorerwamo n'amatara. Ibi bituma umurimbo ubaigamije neza kandi yibanda ku hantu ho gusudira hifuzwa.
Imikoranire y'ibikoresho:Uko umurabyo wa laser wibasiwe ukubita hejuru y'ibice by'icyuma, ushyushya vuba ibikoresho kugeza aho bishongesha. Ibi bitumaumwobo muto, ufite ishusho y'urufunguzo mu cyuma, uzwi ku izina rya "piscine yo gusudira".
Uburyo bwo gusuka pisine:Icyuma gishongeshejwe kiri muri pisine yo gusudira kiratemba kandi kigakomera, kigakora ihuriro rikomeye kandi rihoraho hagati y’ibikoresho byombi.Ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari bwa pisine yo gusudira bishobora kugenzurwa neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa laser, umuvuduko, n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo imbaraga.
Gazi yo kurinda:Mu bikorwa byinshi byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser,umwuka urinda ibintu udafite aho ubogamiye, nka argon cyangwa heliyumu, ikoreshwa mu kurinda ikidendezi cyo gusudira ibintu byanduye mu kirere, bishobora kwangiza ubusugire bw'ingingo.
Kwikora no Gukurikirana:Imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser akenshi ziba zifite ikoranabuhanga rikora cyane, zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere ya mudasobwa no kugenzura neza ibipimo nk'ingufu za laser, umuvuduko wo gusudira, no kurinda urujya n'uruza rwa gaze.Ibi bitanga uburyo bwo gusudira buhamye kandi bwiza kandi nta ngaruka mbi zitangwa n'abantu.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha mu ntoki:Imashini zo gusudira zikoreshwa mu ntoki nazo ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu matsinda yo gukoreramo no mu mikoreshereze y'umuntu ku giti cye,kuba umuntu ugendagenda kandi uhindura ibintu cyane igihe cyose.Guhinduranya imbaraga zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ku buryo buhendutse cyane.
Uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser butuma ikoreshwa ku bikoresho byinshi by'icyuma, harimoicyuma, aluminiyumu, na titaniyumu.
Mu kunoza neza ibipimo by'imikorere, abasudira bashobora kugera kugusudira birebire kandi bitohamwe nakugoreka guke kandi isura isuku kandi isa.
Imashini ikoresha intoki mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser cyangwa imashini ikoresha laser gusudira
Bishobora kugorana gufata icyemezo
3. Imashini ikoresha laser igura angahe?
Igiciro cy'imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser gishoborabiratandukanye cyanebitewe n'ibintu byinshi, nk'ubwoko bwihariye bwa laser, ingano n'ingufu z'imashini, hamwe n'urwego rw'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga n'iy'ihuza.
Sisitemu z'ibanze zo gusudira kuri laser ku mezaishobora kugurwa kuriHagati y'amadolari 20.000 na 50.000.
Izi mashini ntoya zikoreshwa mu gusudira mu buryo buciriritse, nko gukora imitako cyangwa gukora imashini zigaragaza imiterere yazo.
Ku ruhande rwo hejuru,sisitemu nini zo gusudira laser mu nganda zikora mu buryo bwikora kandi bukora ku buryo bwihusebishobora kugura amafaranga arengaHagati y'amadolari 500.000 na miliyoni imwe cyangwa irenga.
Izi mashini zigezweho zikunze kuboneka ahantu hakorerwa cyane, nko mu nganda zikora imodoka cyangwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by’indege.
Ariko ...
Niba hari icyo ushakabihendutse, bito,mu bucuruzi bw'ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe bwo gusudira,Imashini yo gusudira ikoresha intoki ya laserbyaba ari byo ushaka.
Guhera kuriKuva ku madolari 3,000 kugeza ku 10,000.
4. Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birakomeye?
Muri make,Yego.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bizwiho ubushobozi bwo gukoraingingo zikomeye kandi ziramba cyane, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza cyane ku bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare mu gukomera kwa laser welds birimo:
Ubujyakuzimu bw'ubushuhe n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu kwinjira:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gutuma habaho gusudira mu buryo bwimbitse kandi bufunganyekwinjira cyane mu bikoresho by'ibanze, bigatuma habaho umubano ukomeye kandi utekanye.
Kugoreka guke:Imiterere y'urumuri rwa laser ikora neza kandi yimbitse igenaubushyuhe buke bw'icyuma gikikije, kubungabunga imiterere y'ibanze y'ibice.
Imiterere y'ibyuma: Gushyushya no gukonjesha byihuse kwa pisine yo gusudira bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka nziza mu byuma, nk'imiterere y'ibinyampeke itunganyijwe neza no gukomera kwiyongera, bikongera imbaraga z'ingingo.
Jometri yo gusudira: Ubusanzwe, imiyoboro ya laser ifite imiterere yihariye ya "keyhole", bitanga ubuso bunini kugira ngo icyuma gishongeshwe gikomere kandi kigire isano ikomeye kandi ihoraho.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma, harimo icyuma, aluminiyumu, na titaniyumu,buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo yihariye y’imashini.
Bahisemo neza ibipimo n'ubuhanga bwo gusudira bukwiye, abasudira bashobora kunoza imbaraga n'uburambe bw'ingingo ya nyuma.
Muri rusange, uruvange rwa ibyiza byo gukoresha neza, kugenzura, no gukoresha ibyuma gukora gusudira hakoreshejwe laseruburyo bwizewe cyane kandi bukomeye bwo kwiyandikishaku bikorwa by'ingenzi aho ubuziranenge bw'imiterere ari ingenzi cyane.
5. Ese imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zifite akamaro?
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser, igisubizo cyoroshye ni iki:YEGO
Niingirakamaro cyane kandi ifatwa nk'iy'ikirengakuri tekiniki nyinshi gakondo zo gusudira mu buryo butandukanye.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi z'abasudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoragusudira neza kandi bihoraho kandi bifite inenge nke.
Ubuhanga n'igenzura bitangwa n'umurabyo wa laser bifasha abasudira gukoraImashini nto kandi zinjira cyane zisudira zifite isura isukuye kandi ingana kandi zidahindura imiterere y'ibanze.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga inyungu nyinshi zijyanye n'imikorere ituma biba amahitamo meza mu nganda:
Umuvuduko n'umusaruro:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni inzira ikora neza cyane, ifite umuvuduko wo gusudira ushoboravuba inshuro nyinshikurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira arc.
Kwikora no Guhuza:Imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zikwiriye cyane mu buryo bwikora, bigatumaguhuza nezamu mikorere y'inganda no kongera umusaruro.
Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma, harimoicyuma, aluminiyumu, ndetse n'ibyuma bitandukanye, bigatuma iba igisubizo cy’ingirakamaro ku bikorwa bitandukanye.
Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze:Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni inzira ikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije no gusudira bisanzwe, bigatumaikiguzi cy'imikorere kigabanuka kandi ingaruka ku bidukikije zigabanuka.
Uburyo bwo kugerwaho:Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser no kwiyongera kw'uburyo bwo gusudira laser buhendutse byatumye iri koranabuhanga rirushaho kuba ryiza.byoroshye kugerwaho n'inganda n'ibikorwa bitandukanye.
Birumvikana ko kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo gusudira, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifite uburyo bwabyo bwiteimbogamizi n'imbogamizi byihariye.
Ibintu nkauburyo bwo kugera ku ngingo, ubunini bw'ibikoresho, no gukenera ibikoresho byihariye n'amahugurwabishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa rya laser welding mu buryo bwiza no ku giciro gito mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
Ariko, ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragaza ko gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ari uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo guhuza ibintu,ishoboye gutanga ireme ridasanzwe, umusaruro, no kugabanya ikiguzi mu nganda zitandukanye.
6. Ni iki gishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe imashini ikoresha laser?
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'ibice bishobora guhuzwa neza hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guhuza.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byabanje gukorwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye muriinganda z'imodoka n'iz'indege.
Ikoreshwa ryayo ryagiye rirushaho kwiyongera uko imyaka yagiye ihita, rigashyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye by'ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane bishobora gusudira neza hakoreshejwe imashini isuka hakoreshejwe laser birimo:
Ibyuma bya Feri:Icyuma (cya karuboni nkeya, cya karuboni nyinshi, cyataye ifu), Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, Ibyuma bya Alloy.
Ibyuma Bidakoresha Feri:Aluminiyumu n'aluminiyumu, Aluminiyumu n'aluminiyumu, Aluminiyumu za Titanium n'aluminiyumu.
Ibyuma Bitandukanye:Guhuza Icyuma na Aluminiyumu, Guhuza Umuringa n'Icyuma, Guhuza Titanium n'Indi Mitare.
Uretse ibi bikoresho gakondo by'icyuma, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byanakoreshejwe mu guhuzaibikoresho bigezweho, nkaibivanze bya keramike kuva ku cyuma n'ibivanze bya polimeri kuva ku cyuma, bifungura amahirwe mashya yo gushushanya no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya.
Uretse ubuhanga bwinshi mu guhitamo ibikoresho, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibintu byinshi bitandukanyeimiterere y'ibice, kuvaimpapuro zoroshye n'udupapuro tw'ibishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku masahani manini n'imiterere igoye kandi ifite imiterere itatu.
Uburyo bwo gukora neza no kugenzura butangwa no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bituma iba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa bisaba gusudira neza kandi bidahindagurika cyane, nko mu gukora:
1. Ibyuma by'umubiri by'imodokanaAmakadiri
2. Ifuru y'indegenaIbice by'amababa
3. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanganaAmazu
4. Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzinaIbimera
5. Ibikoresho by'ubuhanganaImashini
Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rikomeza gutera imbere no kugerwaho n'abantu benshi, ibikoresho n'ibice bishobora guhuzwa neza hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bugezweho bwo guhuza ibintu bizagenda neza.komeza kwaguka gusa, bikomeza gushimangira umwanya wayo nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda za none.
Incamake ya videwo ngufi: Abasudira hakoreshejwe laser
Gusudira nk'umuhanga: Gusudira hakoreshejwe icyuma gikoresha imashini gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ugereranije no gusudira hakoreshejwe TIG
▶ Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ukuri?
Ni byiza cyane ku buryo bitaba ukuri?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser niuburyo nyabwo kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda bwo guhuza ibikorwa.Ikoresha ingufu zishingiye ku murasire wa laser kugira ngo ishongeshe kandi ihuze ibikoresho.
▶ Ese ushobora gusudira aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe laser?
Yego, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu.
Ubuhanga n'igenzura ry'urumuri rwa laser bitumaikwiriye cyane gusudira iki cyuma cyoroheje kandi gitanga urumuri.
▶ Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser birakomeye kurusha TIG?
Muri rusange, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukora gusudirabakomeye kandi bahorahokurusha ibyakozwe n'ubusudizi gakondo bwa TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas).
Bitewe nuko yinjira cyane kandi agace gato gaterwa n'ubushyuhe.
▶ Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bisaba gaze?
Yego, uburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser busaba ikoreshwa rya gaze yo kurinda.
Nk'ibiargon cyangwa heliyumu, kurinda ikidendezi cy’amazi cyashongeshejwe kwanduzwa n’ikirere no kwemeza ko amazi yashongeshejwe ari meza kandi adafite inenge.
▶ Ese gukoresha laser Welding bikoresha filler?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukorwahamwe cyangwa hatashyizweho ibikoresho byuzuza, bitewe n'ibikenewe mu gushyiramo n'ibikubiye mu ngingo.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, insinga zuzuza zikoreshwa mu kongera ingano y'ubushyuhe cyangwa guhuza ibyuma bitandukanye.
▶ Umusudi wa Laser ashobora gusudira afite ubunini bungana iki?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kwakira ubunini butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, kuvaudupapuro tworoshye kugeza ku masahani afite ubugari bwa santimetero nyinshi.
Ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gusudira buterwa n'ubujyakuzimuku ngufu zisohoka n'ubwoko bwa laser ikoreshwa.
▶ Ese gukoresha laser Welding bikomeye nka MIG?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukora imashini zisudirank'abakomeye, cyangwa ndetse bakomeye, kurusha ibyakozwe n'ubusudizi gakondo bwa MIG (Metal Inert Gas).
Bitewe n'ibikoresho, imiterere y'ingingo, n'ibipimo byo gusudira byakoreshejwe.
▶ Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser biroroshye?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bisabaibikoresho byihariye, ubumenyingiro, n'amahugurwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza.
Nubwo uburyo ubwabwo bworoshye, kugenzura no guhuza neza sisitemu ya laser, gazi yo kurinda, n'ibindi bipimo bituma iba uburyo bugoye bwo guhuza ugereranije n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gusudira busanzwe.
▶ Ese gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni byo bizaza?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bifatwa cyane nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ejo hazaza, kuko bikomeje gutera imbere mu bijyanye nouburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibiciro, gukoresha neza ingufu, hamwe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.
Ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe butuma irushaho gukurura inganda zigezweho zikora n'izikora ibintu.
Inama ku mashini kuri:Imashini yo gusudira ikoresha intoki ya laser
Buri kintu cyose gicuruzwa kigomba kuba gifite amakuru ahagije
Dushobora gufasha mu gutanga amakuru arambuye no kugisha inama!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024