Gusudira hakoreshejwe laserIkoranabuhanga ryahinduye inganda z’inganda n’izikora, ritanga ubuziranenge, umuvuduko, n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gusudira bukoresha imirasire ya laser ikomeye kugira ngo ishonge kandi ihuze ibikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorana n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bashobora gukora ingingo zikomeye kandi ziramba mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser, tugaragaza imiterere yazo yihariye n'ikoreshwa ryazo.
1. Ibyuma byo gusudira imashini ya laser
a. Icyuma kitagira umwanda
Ibyuma bitanduye biri mu byuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser. Bizwiho kurwanya ingese no gukomera, ibyuma bitanduye bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gutunganya ibiribwa, imiti, inganda z'imodoka, n'ubwubatsi.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyo bwo gusudira bwiza kandi busukuye bufite ahantu hato habangamiwe n'ubushyuhe (HAZ), bigatuma imiterere y'ibikoresho iguma uko yakabaye. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ingufu za laser.yemerera gusudira ibice bito n'ibinini, bigatuma biba byiza ku miterere igoye no guteranya ibintu bigoye.
b. Icyuma cya karuboni
Icyuma cya karuboni ni ikindi cyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser. Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi no mu nganda, aho gikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'imashini.Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser byongera imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bya carbon steel welds mu gihe bikomeza kugira irangi ryiza.
Iyi gahunda irakora neza, bigabanya ibyago byo kugorama no kugoreka bikunze kujyana n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser utuma abakora ibikoresho bongera umusaruro badashyize mu kaga ubuziranenge.
c. Aluminiyumu n'Aluminiyumu Alloys
Aluminiyumu ihabwa agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwayo bworoshye kandi idahura n’ingufu, bigatuma ikundwa cyane mu nganda zikora iby’indege n’imodoka. Ariko, gusudira aluminiyumu bishobora kugorana bitewe n’uko ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikaba ishobora kwangirika n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’ubushyuhe.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bikemura izi ngorane binyuze mu gutanga isoko ryihariye ry’ubushyuhe rigabanya ubushyuhe bujyamo kandi rigagabanya ubushyuhe.Ubu buryo bwemerera guhuza neza ibice bya aluminiyumu, bigatuma habaho inyubako zoroheje zifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike.
d. Ingano z'umuringa n'umuringa
Umuringa uzwiho imikorere yawo myiza y’amashanyarazi, bigatuma uba ingenzi mu bikorwa by’amashanyarazi nko mu nsinga no mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi.
Nubwo gusudira umuringa bishobora kugorana bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubuso bugaragaza urumuri, imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser zifite imiterere ihanitse zishobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
Iri koranabuhanga rituma umuringa n'ibyuma byawo bihuzwa neza, rituma habaho imikoranire ikomeye kandi yizewe, ikaba ari ingenzi mu gukoresha amashanyarazi.
e. Aloyi za Nickel na Nickel
Nickel n'ibindi bikoresho byayo bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hashyuha cyane kandi hangiza, nko mu nganda zikora imiti n'amavuta.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo guhuza ibi bikoresho, bigatuma ibyo bikoresho bigumana ubuziranenge bwabyo mu bihe bikomeye.
Ubuhanga bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bugira akamaro cyane cyane mu mikoreshereze aho imikorere y'urusobe rw'inyuma ari ingenzi cyane.
2. Gukoresha Plastiki zo Gusudira za Laser
Uretse ibyuma,Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser nabyo bigira akamaro ku bwoko butandukanye bwa pulasitiki, kwagura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu nganda zitandukanye.
Imashini yo gusudira ya Laser y'icyuma Aluminium
a. Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene ikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira, mu bikoresho by'imodoka, no mu bicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bituma habaho imiyoboro ikomeye kandi idahindagurika ishobora kongera imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bya polypropylene.
Uburyo busukuye kandi bunoze, bigabanya gukenera andi makoli cyangwa ibifunga bya mekanike, bishobora kuzigama igihe no kugabanya ikiguzi.
b. Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene ni indi plastiki isanzwe ishobora gusudira hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser. Ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku bikoresho kugeza ku miyoboro. Gusudira polyethylene hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza ibintu bushobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye.Ubuhanga bw'igikorwa butuma imiyoboro y'amazi ikora neza kandi yizewe, ihura n'ibikenewe mu buryo bw'ingenzi.
c. Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate irakundwa kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakora neza no kugaragaza neza urumuri, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa nko gukoresha indorerwamo z'umutekano n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bya polycarbonate nta kwangiza imiterere yabyo.Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu nganda aho gukorera mu mucyo no kuramba ari ngombwa.
d. Polyamide (Nylon)
Nylon, izwiho gukomera no koroha kwayo, ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, imyenda, n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu. Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ibice bya nylon neza, bigatanga imigozi ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira stress ya mekanike.Ubushobozi bwo gusudira nylon hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser butanga amahirwe mashya mu gushushanya no gukora ibikoresho.
Urashaka kugura imashini isudira hakoreshejwe laser?
3. Ibikoresho byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Uko inganda zigenda zikoresha ibikoresho bivanze kubera imiterere yazo yihariye,Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ririmo guhinduka kugira ngo rihuze n'ibyo bikenewe.
a. Ibikoresho by'ibyuma na plastiki
Ibikoresho by'icyuma na plastiki bihuza ibyiza by'ibikoresho byombi, bitanga ibisubizo byoroheje ariko bikomeye ku bikorwa bitandukanye.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora guhuza neza ibi binyabutabire, bigatuma biba ikoranabuhanga ry'ingirakamaro mu gukora imodoka n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Ubushobozi bwo gukora ingingo zikomeye nta kongeramo uburemere bugaragara ni inyungu ikomeye muri izi nganda.
b. Ibikoresho bikonjeshwa na fibre
Ibi bikoresho, bikubiyemo imigozi muri resin matrix, bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi hagati y’uburemere n’ubunini.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rishobora gukoreshwa ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibinyabutabire bikomejwe na fibre, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza bikomeza ubuziranenge bw'ibinyabutabire.
Ubu bushobozi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'indege n'imodoka, aho inyubako zoroheje ari ingenzi cyane mu mikorere myiza.
4. Porogaramu zirimo gukoresha imashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser
Uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma rikoreshwa mu buryo bushya kandi bugezweho.
Inganda nk'ingufu zisubiramo zirimo gushakisha ikoreshwa rya laser mu gukora imirasire y'izuba, aho ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye ari ngombwa.
Byongeye kandi,Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser riri gutuma ibikoresho bigoye cyane bisudishwa, bikongera uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
5. Umwanzuro
Imashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser zishobora guhuzaubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, harimo ibyuma, pulasitiki, n'ibivanze.
Ubuhanga n'ubushobozi bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bituma iba amahitamo mezaku nganda zitandukanye, harimo imodoka, iby’indege, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, n’ubuvuzi.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bishobora gusudira neza hakoreshejwe imirasire y'amashanyarazi bushobora kwiyongera, bigakomeza kongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kubikoresha mu nganda zigezweho.
Uku guhuza ibintu n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bikoresha laser bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku bicuruzwa byiza kandi biramba ku isoko ririmo guhangana cyane.
Ibyuma byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
Urashaka kumenya byinshi kuriUmusudi wa Laser?
Imashini bifitanye isano: Abasudira ba laser
Igikoresho cyo gusudira fibre laser gikozwe mu ntoki gifite ibice bitanu: akabati, isoko ya fibre laser, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi izengurutse, sisitemu yo kugenzura fibre laser, n'imbunda yo gusudira ikoreshwa mu ntoki.
Imiterere yoroheje ariko ihamye y'imashini ituma byoroha ku muntu kuyizungurutsa no kuyisudira icyuma mu buryo bworoshye.
Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikunze gukoreshwa mu gusudira ibyuma byamamaza, gusudira ibyuma bidashonga, gusudira mu kabati k'ibyuma, no gusudira ibyuma binini.
Imashini ikoresha fibre laser ifite imbunda yoroshye yo gusudira ya laser igufasha gukora akazi ukoresheje intoki.
Bitewe n'insinga ya fibre ifite uburebure runaka, umurimbo wa laser uhamye kandi mwiza woherezwa uva ku isoko ya fibre laser ujya ku munwa wo gusudira laser.
Ibyo binoza imiterere y'umutekano kandi bikaba byiza ku muntu utangiye gukoresha imashini ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025