Ubuyobozi bwa DIY bwo Gukata Uruhu mu Rugo hakoreshejwe Laser
Ni gute wakata uruhu hakoreshejwe laser mu rugo?
Niba ushaka uburyo bwo kongeramo imiterere irambuye cyangwa imitako isukuye ku ruhu, gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza buhari. Ni bwihuse, bunoze, kandi butanga umusozo w'umwuga. Ibyo bivuzwe, gutangira bishobora kukugora cyane, cyane cyane niba uri mushya muri iyo gahunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko bitagomba kugorana. Ukoresheje uburyo bwiza n'intambwe nke zoroshye, uzakora ibice by'uruhu byihariye mu gihe gito.
Iyi mfashanyigisho izagufasha gusobanukirwa ibintu by'ibanzeuburyo bwo gukata uruhu hakoreshejwe laser mu rugo, kuva ku guhitamo imashini ikwiye kugeza ku kugerageza igenamiterere ryawe. Tekereza nk'inzira yoroshye kuba intangiriro ikomeza ibintu mu buryo bw'ingirakamaro kandi bworoshye kubikurikiza.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe
Mbere yuko twinjira mu gikorwa cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser, reka turebere hamwe ibikoresho n'ibikoresho uzakenera:
Uruhu:Ushobora gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uruhu, ariko rugomba kuba rufite ubugari bwa 1/8" kugira ngo wirinde ibisebe byo gushya.
Igicaniro cya laser:Igikato cya CO2 cy'uruhu ni cyo gikoresho cyiza cyo gukata uruhu mu rugo. Ushobora kubona imashini ihendutse yo gukata uruhu ya CNC laser ituruka muri MimoWork.
Mudasobwa:Uzakenera mudasobwa kugira ngo ukore igishushanyo cyawe kandi ugenzure icyuma gikata laser.
Porogaramu yo gushushanya:Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya ku buntu buboneka kuri interineti, nka Inkscape na Adobe Illustrator.
Umutegetsi:Uzakenera irula kugira ngo upime uruhu kandi urebe neza ko rwaciwe neza.
Kaseti yo gupfuka:Koresha kaseti yo gupfuka kugira ngo ufate uruhu mu mwanya warwo mu gihe cyo kurukata.
Indorerwamo z'umutekano:Buri gihe wambara indorerwamo z'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikata laser.
Uburyo bwo Gukata Uruhu hakoreshejwe Laser
▶ Kora Igishushanyo Cyawe
Intambwe ya mbere ni ugukora igishushanyo cyawe ukoresheje porogaramu zo gushushanya. Menya neza ko igishushanyo kigomba kugumana ingano y'icyuma gikata laser. Niba utamenyereye porogaramu zo gushushanya, hari inyigisho nyinshi ziboneka kuri interineti.
▶ Tegura uruhu
Pima kandi ukate uruhu rwawe ku bunini wifuza. Ni ngombwa gukuraho amavuta cyangwa umwanda ku ruhu kugira ngo ubone ko rwaciwe neza. Koresha igitambaro gitose kugira ngo uhanagure uruhu, hanyuma ureke rwumuke burundu mbere yo kurukata.
▶ Shyiraho icyuma gikata laser
Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikata uruhu cya laser, tangira ugishyireho ukurikije amabwiriza y'uwagikoze. Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa, atari ku bw'umutekano wawe gusa ahubwo no kugira ngo ukomeze kugira umusaruro usukuye. Kubera ko buri ruhu rushobora kwitwara mu buryo butandukanye, uzakenera kugerageza no guhindura imiterere yawe. Kina neza n'imbaraga n'umuvuduko kugeza igihe ubonye ahantu heza haguha imitako yoroshye idacanye impande.
Niba ukoresha icyuma gikata uruhu mu kazi k'uruhu mu rugo, tekereza ku mishinga mike ya mbere nk'imyitozo. Gerageza ku bice by'imyanda mbere yo kwiyemeza gukora igishushanyo cya nyuma—ibi bigufasha kuzigama umwanya, ibikoresho, no gucika intege. Iyo umaze gukoresha imiterere ikwiye, icyuma gikata uruhu cyawe kiba igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukora udukapu tw'ubukorikori, imikandara, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuhanga ukoresheje aho ukorera.
▶ Shyiraho Igishushanyo
Shyira igishushanyo cyawe kuri porogaramu yo gukata laser hanyuma uhindure imiterere uko bikenewe. Menya neza ko washyizeho ingano ikwiye y'igitanda kandi ushyire igishushanyo cyawe ku gitanda uko bikwiye.
▶ Kata uruhu
Mu gihe ukoresha imashini ikata uruhu ya laser, banza ushyireho kaseti yo gupfuka kugira ngo uruhu rufate neza ku gitanda cyo gukata—ibi birinda guhinduka kandi bigabanya ibimenyetso by'umwotsi. Tangira igikorwa cyo gukata uruhu ya laser, ariko ntugende; uruhu rushobora gushya vuba niba imiterere idahwitse neza. Reba neza aho rwaciwe kugeza rurangiye. Umaze kurangiza, kura uruhu witonze ku gitanda, gukuraho kaseti, hanyuma usukure impande nibiba ngombwa.
▶ Imyitozo yo kurangiza
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubushye ku ruhu, koresha igitambaro gitose kugira ngo ubihanagure. Ushobora kandi gukoresha agapapuro k'umucanga kugira ngo woroshye impande z'uruhu rwaciwe.
Hari ikibazo ufite ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'urukozasoni rwa laser?
Inama z'umutekano
Ibikoresho bikata imirasire ya laser ni ibikoresho bikomeye bishobora gutera imvune zikomeye iyo bidakoreshejwe neza. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe z'umutekano ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha ikimashini gikata imirasire ya laser:
◾ Buri gihe wambara indorerwamo z'umutekano
◾ Kura amaboko n'umubiri wawe kure y'urumuri rwa laser
◾ Menya neza ko icyuma gikata laser gifite umwuka uhagije
◾ Kurikiza witonze amabwiriza y'uwakoze ikintu
Umwanzuro
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera birambuye ku ruhu. Ukoresheje ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikwiye, ushobora gukata uruhu hakoreshejwe laser byoroshye mu rugo. Wibuke gukurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano kugira ngo ubone uburambe bwiza kandi bushimishije. Waba urimo gukora amasakoshi y'uruhu, inkweto, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'uruhu, guteka hakoreshejwe laser ni amahitamo meza yo kuzamura ibishushanyo byawe.
Igikato cya laser cy'uruhu gisabwa
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
A imashini ikata uruhu hakoreshejwe laserbitanga uburyohe, umuvuduko, kandi bikongera gusubirwamo. Ugereranyije no gukata n'intoki, bigabanya imyanda, bikagabanya igihe, kandi bigatuma ibikoresho by'uruhu byiza byoroshye kuboneka ndetse no mu dukoresho duto.
Uruhu rusanzwe nk'uruhu rw'imboga cyangwa uruhu rwuzuye rurakora neza. Irinde PVC cyangwa uruhu rw'ubukorano rutwikiriye cyane, kuko rushobora gusohora imyuka ihumanya.
Yego. Guhumeka neza cyangwa imashini ikuramo umwuka ni ngombwa, kuko gukata uruhu bitanga umwotsi n'impumuro mbi. Umwuka mwiza utembera neza bitanga umutekano kandi bikarushaho kuba byiza.
Yego rwose. Abantu benshi bakunda ibintu byo kwidagadura bakoresha ibintu bito cyaneimashini zikata uruhu zikoresheje lasermurugo gukora udukapu, imikandara, udupapuro, n'ibindi bikoresho byihariye hamwe n'ibisubizo by'umwuga.
Uzakenera mudasobwa igendanwaimashini ikata uruhu hakoreshejwe laser, porogaramu zo gushushanya (nka Inkscape cyangwa Illustrator), guhumeka neza cyangwa imashini ikuramo umwuka, hamwe n'uruhu rw'imyanda rwo gupima. Gupfuka kaseti n'ubufasha bw'umwuka ni amahitamo ariko ni ingirakamaro cyane.
Yego rwose. Abantu benshi bakora DIY batangirana n'imiterere yoroshye nka coasters cyangwa imfunguzo mbere yo kujya ku bishushanyo mbonera bigoye kurushaho. Kwitoza ku ruhu ruhu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo kwigirira icyizere.
Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'imashini ikata uruhu ya laser?
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Gashyantare 2023