Unveiling the Intricate World of Laser Cutting

Guhishura Isi Igoye yo Gukata Laser

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bukoresha laser kugira ngo bushyushye ikintu mu gace runaka kugeza kirenze aho gishongesha. Hanyuma, umwuka cyangwa umwuka ushyushye cyane bikoreshwa mu gukurura ikintu gishongeshejwe, bigatuma gicibwa neza kandi kidahinduka. Uko laser igenda ugereranije n'ikintu, irakata ikanakora imyobo.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini ikata laser ubusanzwe igizwe n'icyuma gipima, amplifier y'amashanyarazi, transformer, moteri y'amashanyarazi, sensors zo gushyiramo umutwaro, n'ibindi bifitanye isano. Umugenzuzi atanga amabwiriza, umushoferi ayahindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi, moteri irazenguruka, iyobora ibice bya mekanike, kandi sensors zitanga igisubizo ku mugenzuzi mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ahindurwe, bityo sisitemu yose ikore neza.

Ihame ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser

1.gaze y'inyongera
2. Akazuzu
3.Uburebure bw'akazuru
4.kugabanya umuvuduko
5. ibicuruzwa byashongeshejwe
6.ibisigazwa by'urufunguzo
7.gukata ubukana
8.agace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe
Ubugari bw'ibice 9

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyiciro cy'amatara y'imashini zicana laser

Laser ya CO2

Ubwoko bwa laser bukoreshwa cyane mu mashini zica laser ni laser ya CO2 (gaz de carbone). Laser ya CO2 ikora urumuri rwa infrared rufite uburebure bwa mikorometero zigera kuri 10.6. Ikoresha uruvange rwa gaz de carbone, azote, na helium nk'uburyo bukora muri resonator ya laser. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gukurura uruvange rwa gaz, bigatuma fotoni zirekurwa kandi hagakorwa umurasire wa laser.

Igiti gikata ibiti hakoreshejwe laser ya Co2

Igitambaro cyo gukata cya Co2 Laser

>> Menya byinshi ku mashini ikata laser ya CO2

FibreUmuti wa Lazeri:

Fiber laser ni ubundi bwoko bw'isoko rya laser rikoreshwa mu mashini zica laser. Zikoresha fibre optique nk'uburyo bukora kugira ngo zikore urumuri rwa laser. Izi laser zikora muri spectrum ya infrared, akenshi ku bunini bw'uburebure bwa mikorometero 1.06. Fiber lasers zitanga ibyiza nko gukoresha neza ingufu no kudakoresha nabi.

>> Menya byinshi ku mashini ya laser ya fiber

1. Ibitari ibyuma

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ntibigarukira ku byuma gusa kandi bigaragaza ubuhanga mu gutunganya ibikoresho bitari ibyuma. Ingero zimwe z'ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bihuye no gukata hakoreshejwe laser zirimo:

Ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser

Plasitiki:

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bitanga uburyo bwo gukata neza kandi bunoze mu mapulasitiki atandukanye, nka acrylic, polycarbonate, ABS, PVC, n'ibindi. Biboneka mu byapa, mu byerekanwa, mu gupakira, ndetse no mu gukora ibishushanyo.

>> Menya byinshi ku bijyanye na plastiki ikata hakoreshejwe laser

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser rigaragaza ubuhanga bwaryo mu gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye, byaba iby'icyuma n'ibitari iby'icyuma, bigatuma hakorwa neza kandi mu buryo bugoye. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

Uruhu:Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bituma uruhu rucibwa neza kandi mu buryo bunoze, bikorohereza gukora imiterere yihariye, imiterere igoye, n'ibicuruzwa byihariye mu nganda nk'imideli, ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

>> Menya byinshi ku bijyanye no gukata uruhu hakoreshejwe laser

Ibabi:Gukata hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser bituma habaho gukata no gushushanya mu mbaho mu buryo buhambaye, bitanga amahirwe yo gukora ibishushanyo byihariye, ibishushanyo by’ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byihariye, n’ubukorikori.

Rubber:Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser rituma ibikoresho bya rubber bicibwa neza, harimo silicone, neoprene, na rubber ya sintetike bikoreshwa cyane. Rikoreshwa cyane mu gukora gasket, seal, n'ibicuruzwa bya rubber byihariye.

Imyenda yo gushyiramo sublimation: Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gufata imyenda ya sublimation ikoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yacapwe mu buryo bwihariye, imyenda ya siporo, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwamamaza. Bitanga uburyo bwo gukata neza ariko ntibibangamiye ubuziranenge bw'igishushanyo cyacapwe.

Imyenda (Imyenda):Gukata hakoreshejwe laser birakwiriye cyane ku myenda, bitanga impande zisukuye kandi zifunze neza. Bituma habaho imiterere ihambaye, imiterere yihariye, no gukata neza imyenda itandukanye, harimo ipamba, polyester, nylon, n'ibindi. Imikoreshereze iva ku myambarire n'imyenda kugeza ku myenda yo mu rugo n'imyenda yo mu nzu.

>> Menya byinshi ku bijyanye n'igitambaro cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser

Arukrike:Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bituma impande zitunganye kandi zikozwe muri acrylic zikoreshwa neza, bigatuma biba byiza cyane ku byapa, ku byuma byerekanwa, ku byuma by’ubwubatsi, no ku bishushanyo mbonera bigezweho.

>> Menya byinshi ku bijyanye no gukata acrylic hakoreshejwe laser

2. Ibyuma

Gukata hakoreshejwe laser byagize akamaro cyane ku byuma bitandukanye, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gufata ingufu nyinshi no kubungabunga imiterere yabyo. Ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser birimo:

Icyuma:Byaba ari icyuma cyoroshye, icyuma kidashonga, cyangwa icyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi, gukata hakoreshejwe laser birakomeye mu gukata neza ibyuma bifite ubunini butandukanye. Ibi bituma bigira akamaro kanini mu nganda nko mu modoka, mu bwubatsi no mu nganda.

Aluminium:Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bigira akamaro kanini mu gutunganya aluminiyumu, bitanga imiterere isukuye kandi isobanutse neza. Imiterere yoroheje kandi idahura n'ingufu ya aluminiyumu ituma ikundwa cyane mu bikoresho by'indege, imodoka, n'ubwubatsi.

Umuringa n'umuringa:Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gufata ibi bikoresho, bikunze gukoreshwa mu mitako cyangwa mu by'amashanyarazi.

Aloyi:Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser rishobora guhangana n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma, harimo titaniyumu, nikeli, n'ibindi. Izi aloyi zikoreshwa mu nganda nko mu by'indege.