Uruhu rushushanyijeho irangi:
Ubuyobozi Bukuru bw'Umusaruro Mwiza kandi Urambye
Ese ushobora gushushanya ku ruhu? Yego, gukoresha imashini ikora uruhu ya CO2 ishobora kuzamura ubukorikori bwawe bw'uruhu ku rundi rwego. Gushushanya kuri laser ni uburyo buzwi cyane bwo guhindura no guhindura ibikoresho by'uruhu, nk'amasakoshi, imikandara, n'amasakoshi. Ubu buryo bukoresha laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo ishyire igishushanyo cyangwa inyandiko ku ruhu. Gushushanya kuri laser ku ruhu bitanga imiterere nyayo kandi igoye ishobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi igashobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo gushushanya uruhu kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza:
Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'uruhu
Mu guhitamo uruhu rwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'uruhu bukwiriye iyi gahunda. Ubwoko bwiza bw'uruhu rwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser ni ubworoshye kandi bufite ubuso buhamye. Uruhu rwuzuye ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser kubera ko ruramba kandi rufite ubuso bworoshye. Irinde gukoresha uruhu rworoshye cyane cyangwa rufite imiterere igoye, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma uruhu rudasa neza.
Tegura uruhu
Mbere yo gushushanya, ni ngombwa gutegura uruhu neza kugira ngo igishushanyo mbonera gisohoke neza kandi nta bizinga. Ubwa mbere, sukura uruhu neza ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi, hanyuma urumishe neza. Hanyuma, shyiramo umuti woroshya uruhu kugira ngo utose kandi wirinde kwangirika mu gihe cyo gushushanya.
Hitamo igenamiterere rikwiye rya laser
Imiterere ya laser ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'uruhu ukoresha, ndetse n'ingaruka wifuza zo gushushanya. Mbere yo gushushanya, ni ngombwa kugerageza imiterere ku ruhu ruto kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibishushanyo ari byiza kandi bitarebire cyane. Hindura imiterere uko bikwiye kugeza igihe ugeze ku musaruro wifuza. Muri rusange, imiterere y'ingufu nke isabwa ku ruhu rworoshye, mu gihe imiterere y'ingufu nyinshi ari myiza ku ruhu runini.
▶ Isaba: Imashini ikora uruhu ikoresheje laser
Hari ikibazo ufite ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibishushanyo mbonera by'uruhu bya laser?
Hitamo igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye
Mu guhitamo igishushanyo cyo gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser, ni ngombwa guhitamo igishushanyo gikwiranye n'ingano n'imiterere y'ikintu gikozwe mu ruhu. Imiterere igoye n'inyuguti nto bishobora kuba bitakwiriye ibikoresho bito by'uruhu, mu gihe igishushanyo kinini gishobora kuba kitakwiriye ibikoresho binini by'uruhu. Menya neza ko uhisemo igishushanyo gisobanutse neza kandi cyoroshye kugisobanukirwa.
Rinda uruhu nyuma yo kurushushanya
Nyuma yo gushushanya uruhu hakoreshejwe laser, ni ngombwa kurinda uruhu kugira ngo igishushanyo gikomeze kuba cyiza kandi kidahinduka. Shyira agakoresho ko kurinda uruhu ahantu hashushanyije kugira ngo hirindwe gushwanyagurika no kwangirika. Ushobora kandi gushyira irangi ry'uruhu kugira ngo wongere itandukaniro ry'igishushanyo kandi urusheho kugaragara.
Sukura uruhu neza
Kugira ngo uruhu rwanditseho amashusho rukomeze kugaragara neza, ni ngombwa kurusukura neza. Koresha isabune yoroshye n'amazi kugira ngo usukure uruhu, kandi wirinde gukoresha imiti ikaze cyangwa gukaraba cyane. Nyuma yo gusukura, menya neza ko wumisha uruhu rwose kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho utudomo tw'amazi.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhindura no guhindura ibicuruzwa by'uruhu, ariko bisaba kwitegura neza no kwita ku tuntu duto. Mu guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'uruhu, kugerageza imiterere ya laser, no kurinda uruhu nyuma yo gushushanya, ushobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza uzamara igihe kirekire. Iyo witonze kandi ugafata neza, ibikoresho byawe by'uruhu bya laser bizakomeza kuba byiza kandi bizima mu myaka iri imbere.
Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku mashini ikora uruhu ikoresheje laser?
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Gashyantare 2023