Impamvu imashini zo gusukura Pulse Laser ari zo
Icyiza mu gusana imbaho
Impamvu
Imashini zisukura ibiti hakoreshejwe laser zikora neza mu gusana: zikuraho buhoro buhoro umwanda, imyanda cyangwa irangi rishaje hamwe n’ingufu zikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe, zirinda ibiti—zinoze kandi zitekanye ku mirimo yoroshye.
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri iki gitabo:
Laser yo gusukura ibiti ni iki?
Imashini ikoresha laser ikoresha pulse laser mu gusukura ibiti ni igikoresho gikoresha ingufu za laser ngufi kandi zihujwe kugira ngo gikureho imyanda ku biti—nk'umwanda, imyanda, irangi rishaje, cyangwa ifu. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukaraba, ikoresha laser gusa ku bice bidakenewe, bigatuma ibiti ubwabyo bitangirika, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gusana no kubungabunga ibiti byoroshye.
Igikoresho cyo gukuraho ibiti cya Laser
Ikoranabuhanga rya none ryateye imbere
Kandi ubu ibiciro by'imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser birahendutse cyane!
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura Pulse Laser mu gusana imbaho
►Gutanga Ingufu Zishyushye
Uduce duto kandi twinshi twa laser (nanoseconds) twibasira ibintu byanduye (irangi, umwanda) tudakoresheje ibiti, twibanda gusa ku bice bidakenewe.
►Guhitamo Gufata Ibinure
Imirongo y’uburebure igenzurwa n’ibintu bihumanya (varnish, mold) ariko ntiyinjizwa n’ibiti, bigatuma umwanda uhinduka umwuka mu gihe bibungabunga imiterere y’ibiti, imiterere yabyo n’ibara ryabyo.
►Igishushanyo mbonera kitajyanye n'aho umuntu aherereye
Kutabikoraho bikuraho gushwanyagurika cyangwa kwangirika k'umuvuduko—ni ingenzi ku mbaho zoroshye cyangwa zishaje. Kutagira imiti cyangwa imiti bivuze ko nta bisigazwa.
►Igenamiterere rishobora guhindurwa
Imiterere y'ingufu/ingufu zishobora guhindurwa zihuye n'ubwoko bw'igiti: nke ku giti cyoroshye (veneers, pinusi), ni nyinshi ku bisigazwa bikomeye, birinda gushyuha cyane.
►Gutwara ubushyuhe buke
Imitsi migufi igabanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikarinda kugorama, gushya, cyangwa gutakaza ubushuhe—irinda imiterere y’imirasire cyangwa ibintu bya kera.
►Kugerageza Kureba mu buryo buboneye
Imitako mito kandi igaragara neza isukura ahantu hato (ibishushanyo, imyenge) nta kwangiza utuntu tworoshye, bigatuma ubukorikori bw'umwimerere bugumana.
Gusukura ibiti hakoreshejwe laser
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gusukura Pulse Laser mu gusana imbaho
►Gusukura neza nta kwangirika kw'ubuso
Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rikoresha pulse rikuraho imyanda nk'umwanda, ibizinga, n'ibirahuri bishaje mu gihe ribungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibiti. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gukaraba, rikuraho ibyago byo gushwanyagurika cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibicanwa - bigatuma riba ryiza cyane ku bikoresho bya kera byoroshye n'ibiti by'agaciro gakomeye.
►100% Nta miti ikoreshwa kandi nta bidukikije irangwamo umutekano
Ubu buryo bushya ntibusaba imiti ihumanya, imiti ihumanya, cyangwa guturitsa amazi. Uburyo bwa laser yumye ntibutanga imyanda ihumanya, butanga igisubizo cyo gusukura kirambye kandi gifite umutekano ku banyabukorikori ndetse no ku isi.
►Igenamiterere rishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byihariye
Hamwe n’ibipimo bya laser bishobora guhindurwa, abahanga bashobora kugenzura neza ubujyakuzimu bwo gusukura - ni byiza cyane mu gukuraho irangi rikomeye mu bishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kuvugurura buhoro buhoro ubuso bw’ibiti bya kera nta guhindura ibikoresho by’umwimerere.
►Kuzigama Igihe Gikomeye no Kugabanya Abakozi
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser birangiza mu minota mike ibyo uburyo gakondo butwara amasaha menshi kugira ngo bugerweho. Uburyo bwo kudakora isuku bugabanya imirimo yo gutegura no gusukura nyuma yo gusukura, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora umushinga kirushaho kuba cyiza haba mu matsinda mato ndetse no mu bikorwa binini.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser mu gukora imbaho
►Gusubiza ubwiza bw'imbaho za kera
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ubuzima bushya ku biti bishaje binyuze mu:
o Gukuraho imyanda ibarirwa mu myaka myinshi n'ibintu byasizwe ogisijeni mu buryo bwizewe
o Kubungabunga ibinyampeke by'ibiti byoroshye n'amabara y'umwimerere
o Gukora ubumaji ku bishushanyo mbonera bigoye nta kwangirika
(Uburyo bwiza cyane ku ndangamurage n'abacuruzi b'ibintu bya kera ku isi yose)
►Gutegura neza ubuso bwo kurangiza neza
Shaka umusaruro udasanzwe mbere yo gusiga irangi cyangwa kuri ruvange:
o Ikuraho ibisigazwa byose by'irangi rya kera n'iry'irangi
o Itegura ubuso neza kurusha gusya (nta mukungugu!)
o Irema ishingiro ryiza kugira ngo ibizinga byinjire neza
Inama y'inzobere: Ibanga riri inyuma y'ibikoresho byo mu nzu bigezweho
►Gutunganya imbaho mu nganda byakozwe neza kurushaho
Inyubako zigezweho zikoresha isuku ya laser kugira ngo:
o Komeza ibishingwe bikozwe mu nganda kandi bikomeze kumera neza
o Kubungabunga ibikoresho nta gihe gihagije cyo kuruhuka
o Kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho ukuraho ibisigazwa bikomeye
(Byagaragaye ko bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ku kigero cya 30-50%)
Imashini isukura ibiti hakoreshejwe laser
Ntabwo nzi neza imashini yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser wahitamo?
Tuzagufasha guhitamo ikwiriye ikoreshwa ryawe ryihariye
Uburyo bwo gusukura neza imbaho hakoreshejwe laser
Tangira Hasi & Buhoro
Buri gihe tangira ukoresheje ingufu nke cyane hanyuma ugerageze ahantu hato kandi hihishe. Ongera imbaraga buhoro buhoro kugeza igihe ubonye "ahantu heza" hakuraho umwanda ariko ntihangirike ibiti. Inama y'inzobere: Huza laser buhoro buhoro, ndetse no mu gihe ukoresheje uburoso bwo gusiga amarangi.
Hindura ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiti
Ibiti byoroshye (pinusi, sederi) bikenera ingufu nke - biranga byoroshye cyane. Ibiti bikomeye (oki, walnut) bishobora guhangana n'imiterere miremire y'ibizinga bikomeye. Buri gihe reba igitabo cyawe kugira ngo umenye imiterere isabwa
Komeza Ugende
Ntugatinde ahantu hamwe - komeza ukoreshe laser watch ugenda buhoro buhoro. Komeza ugire intera ingana na santimetero 2-4 uvuye ku buso. Kora mu bice bito kugira ngo ukore isuku ingana
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gusukura imbaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya laser
Ubwoko bw'ibiti n'ubuhanga bwo kubyibuha
• Ibiti byoroshye (pinusi, sederi):Saba igenamiterere ry'amashanyarazi make kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe
• Ibiti bikomeye (umwerezi, walnut):Ishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwinshi ariko ikagerageza uburyo resin ikora
•Ubuso bwasizwe irangi/irangi:Ingaruka zo guhindura irangi ry'umwimerere - buri gihe genzura ko bihuye
Inama: Komeza imbonerahamwe y'icyitegererezo cy'imbaho ifite imiterere ikwiriye ya laser ku bikoresho byawe bisanzwe
Amabwiriza agenga umutekano
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwirinda:
✔ Indorerwamo zemewe za laser (zijyanye n'uburebure bw'imashini yawe)
✔ Ikizimyamwoto kiri mu ntoki - inkwi zirashya
✔ Gukuramo imyotsi mu rwego rwo gucunga umwotsi/udukoko
✔ Ahantu ho gukorera handitseho "Laser Operation" hagaragara neza
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Ibisubizo
Igenzura rya:
• Gusukura cyane:Guhinduka kw'ibara ry'umweru bigaragaza ko selulosi yangiritse
• Gusukura nabi:Umwandu usigaye ugira ingaruka ku kuvugurura
• Ibitagenda neza:Biterwa n'umuvuduko utaringaniye w'intoki cyangwa ihindagurika ry'imbaraga
Igisubizo cy'umuhanga: Koresha inzira zo kuyobora ku buso bunini n'igenamiterere ry'inyandiko kugira ngo usubiremo imirimo
Kugereranya Gukuraho Irangi ryo Gusukura Ibyuma hakoreshejwe Laser
Ese kugura imashini isukura ikoresheje laser? Ntukayigure mbere yo kuyireba?
Isukura rya Laser Rifite Isuku Ikomeye kandi Rifite Isuku Ikomeye
Imashini isukura pulse laser itanga ingufu za 100W, 200W, 300W na 500W. Laser yayo ya pulse fiber ikora neza cyane, nta hantu habangamiwe n'ubushyuhe kandi ikora neza cyane nubwo haba hari ingufu nke. Isohoka ridahoraho rifite ingufu nyinshi rituma rikoresha ingufu nke, rikaba ryiza cyane ku bice bito. Isoko ya laser ya fibre ihamye kandi yizewe ifite impumuro zishobora guhinduka, ifata ingese, irangi, irangi, okiside n'ibindi bihumanya mu buryo bworoshye. Imbunda ikoreshwa mu ntoki yemerera guhindura ahantu ho gusukura n'inguni ku buntu. Reba ibisobanuro kugira ngo uhitemo ikwiye.
| Ingufu za Laser nini | 100W | 200W | 300W | 500W |
| Ubwiza bw'umurabyo wa laser | <1.6m2 | <1.8m2 | <10m2 | <10m2 |
| (interuro y'isubiramo) Ingano y'impagarara | 20-400 kHz | 20-2000 kHz | 20-50 kHz | 20-50 kHz |
| Ihindagurika ry'uburebure bw'impyiko | 10ns, 20ns, 30ns, 60ns, 100ns, 200ns, 250ns, 350ns | 10ns, 30ns, 60ns, 240ns | 130-140ns | 130-140ns |
| Ingufu z'Ishoti Rimwe | 1mJ | 1mJ | 12.5mJ | 12.5mJ |
| Uburebure bwa Fibre | 3m | 3m/5m | 5m/10m | 5m/10m |
| Uburyo bwo gukonjesha | Gukonjesha umwuka | Gukonjesha umwuka | Gukonjesha Amazi | Gukonjesha Amazi |
| Ingufu z'amashanyarazi | 220V 50Hz/60Hz | |||
| Jenereta ya Laser | Laser ya Fiber Irimo Gusukurwa | |||
| Uburebure bw'umuraba | 1064nm | |||
Porogaramu zijyanye n'izi ushobora gushishikazwa nazo:
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa:
Yego, ariko hindura imiterere. Ibiti byoroshye (pinusi) bikenera ingufu nke kugira ngo hirindwe gushya. Ibiti bikomeye (ibiti by'imyerezi) byihanganira ubukana bwinshi ariko banza ugerageze niba hari ingaruka za resin. Buri gihe genzura niba bihuye, cyane cyane ku buso bwasizwe irangi/varnish.
Tangira n'imbaraga nkeya, gerageza ahantu hihishe. Huza laser buhoro buhoro, ntutinde. Komeza intera ya santimetero 2 - 4. Hindura ukurikije ubwoko bw'ibiti—hasi ku biti byoroshye, hejuru witonze ku biti bikomeye. Ibi birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, gutwika, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ubutaka.
Yego, ni byiza cyane. Imitako y’imbere kandi ikora neza isukura ahantu hato (ibishushanyo/imirongo) nta kwangirika. Ikuraho umwanda mu gihe ibika ibintu byoroshye, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo kuvugurura ibihangano by’imbaho za kera.
Buri kintu cyose gicuruzwa gikwiye gutegurwa neza
Dutanga amakuru arambuye n'inama zihariye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2025