Ihame ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser: Ikora ite?
Icyo wifuza cyose ku bijyanye n'isukura rya laser
Imashini isukura laser ni inzira ikoresha umurasire wa laser ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo ukureho imyanda n'ibindi bintu bibi ku buso. Iri koranabuhanga rishya rifite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura, harimo igihe cyo gusukura vuba, gusukura neza, no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ariko se ihame ryo gusukura laser rikora rite? Reka turebere hamwe.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikubiyemo kuyobora umuyoboro wa laser ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi ku buso bugomba gusukurwa. Umuyoboro wa laser ushyuha kandi ugahindura umwuka w’imyanda n’ibintu bihumanya, bigatuma biva ku buso. Iyi nzira ntabwo ikora ku buso, bivuze ko nta gukora ku buso hagati y’umuyoboro wa laser n’ubuso, ibyo bikaba bikuraho ibyago byo kwangirika ku buso.
Umurabyo wa laser ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhuze n'ahantu runaka h'ubuso, bityo ukaba ukwiriye gusukurwa ahantu hagoye kandi hagoye kuhagera. Byongeye kandi, imashini ikuraho ingese ya laser ishobora gukoreshwa ku buso butandukanye, harimo icyuma, pulasitiki, ikirahure, na ceramic.
Gusukura ubuso bw'umurimbo wa laser
Ibyiza byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
Hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukuraho imashini ikoresha ...
Imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser nayo irusha uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura. Umurabyo wa laser ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ugere ku bice byihariye by'ubuso, bigatuma uba mwiza mu gusukura ahantu hagoye kandi hagoye kugera. Byongeye kandi, laser cleaner ishobora gukoreshwa ku buso butandukanye, harimo icyuma, pulasitiki, ikirahure, na ceramic.
Amaherezo, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser birarinda ibidukikije. Uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura bukunze gukoresha imiti ikaze ishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser ntabwo ikora imyanda cyangwa imiti ihumanya ikirere, bigatuma iba igisubizo cy’isuku kirambye.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
Ubwoko bw'imyanda ikurwaho hakoreshejwe isuku ya laser
Imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser ishobora gukuraho ibintu byinshi byanduye ku buso, harimo ingese, irangi, amavuta, amavuta, na ingese. Umurabyo wa laser ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhuze n'ibintu byihariye byanduye, bityo ukaba ukwiriye gusukurwa ku buso n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ariko, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kuba bidakwiye mu gukuraho ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imyanda, nk'udupira dukomeye cyangwa irangi rigoye guhindura ibara. Muri ibi bihe, uburyo bwo gusukura gakondo bushobora kuba ngombwa.
Ibikoresho byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
Ibikoresho byo gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser bikunze kuba bigizwe n'isoko ya laser, sisitemu yo kugenzura, n'umutwe wo gusukura. Isoko ya laser itanga urumuri rwa laser rufite imbaraga nyinshi, mu gihe sisitemu yo kugenzura igenzura ubukana bw'urumuri rwa laser, igihe rumara, n'inshuro rukoresha. Umutwe wo gusukura uyobora urumuri rwa laser ku buso bugomba gusukurwa kandi ugakusanya imyanda yavuyemo umwuka.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura laser, harimo laser zikoresha pulse na laser zikoresha pulse wave. Laser zikoresha pulse zikoresha pulse laser zikoresha pulse mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gusukura ubuso bufite irangi rito cyangwa urwego. Laser zikoresha pulse wave zikoresha ultrance wave zikoresha ultrance wave, bityo zikaba zikoreshwa mu gusukura ubuso bufite irangi rinini cyangwa urwego.
Umutwe wo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser
Ibitekerezo ku mutekano
Ibikoresho bikora isuku ya laser bishobora gukora imirasire ya laser ifite imbaraga nyinshi ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw'abantu. Ni ngombwa kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda, nk'indorerwamo n'udupfukamunwa, mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho bikuraho ingese bya laser. Byongeye kandi, isuku ya laser igomba gukorwa gusa n'inzobere zabihuguriwe kandi zisobanukiwe ingamba zo kwirinda n'ubuhanga buri muri icyo gikorwa.
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser biri gukorwa
Mu gusoza
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bushya kandi bufite akamaro bwo gukuraho imyanda n'ibihumanya ku buso. Bitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura, harimo igihe cyo gusukura vuba, gusukura neza, no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukuraho imyanda itandukanye ku buso, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ariko, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kuba bidakwiye gukuraho imyanda imwe n'imwe, kandi ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda zigomba gufatwa mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho byo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser.
Kugaragaza Videwo | Ishusho y'icyuma gikuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser
Uburyo bwo gukuraho ingese bwa laser busabwa
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Fiber Laser (Iyiza cyane ku byuma):
Yubatswe ku byuma (icyuma, aluminiyumu). Uburebure bwayo bwa 1064 nm bunyurwa neza n'ubuso bw'icyuma, bikuraho ingese/irangi neza. Ni nziza cyane ku bice by'icyuma byo mu nganda.
CO₂ Laser (Iyiza ku binyabuzima by’umwimerere):
Ikwiranye n'ibikoresho by'umwimerere (imbaho, impapuro, pulasitiki). Ifite uburebure bwa 10.6 μm, isukura umwanda/graffiti kuri byo nta kwangirika—ikoreshwa mu gusana ubugeni, gutegura imyenda.
Laser ya UV (Inoze ku buryo bworoshye):
Ikora ku bikoresho byoroshye (ibirahure, ibumba, semiconductors). Ubunini bw'uburebure bugufi butuma hakorwa isuku ntoya, hagakurwaho ibintu bito bihumanya mu buryo bwizewe—ni ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser:
Ntigutera umujinya kandi ntiyoroshye:Ikoresha ingufu zoroheje, nta bintu bifatika bitera uburyaryate. Yizewe ku bintu byoroshye (urugero: ibikoresho by'ubukorikori, ibyuma bito) bidafite imikufi.
Igenzura ryimbitse:Imirasire ya laser ishobora guhindurwa iba ireba ahantu hato kandi hagoye. Ni nziza cyane mu gusukura neza (urugero, gukuraho irangi mu bice bito by'imashini).
Birengera ibidukikije:Nta myanda cyangwa imiti ihumanya. Imyuka ni mike kandi irashobora gucukurwa iyo iyunguruwe.
Gutwika umucanga (Gakondo):
Kwangirika gukabije:Udusate twihuta cyane twangiza ahantu. Ingaruka zo kwangiza ibikoresho byoroshye (urugero: icyuma gito, imbaho za kera).
Ubuziranenge buke:Gukwirakwira mu buryo bukabije bituma isuku ikorwa ku buryo bugoye. Akenshi byangiza ahantu hakikije.
Imyanda myinshi:Ikora ivumbi n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa abrasive byakoreshejwe. Bisaba ko ijugunywa rihenze, bigatera ingaruka ku buzima bw'abakozi/kwanduza ikirere.
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ingenzi mu kurinda ubuziranenge, kurinda ubuso, no kubungabunga ubuzima!
Yego, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gutanga imyuka, ariko ingaruka zishobora gukemuka iyo hashyizweho uburyo bukwiye. Dore impamvu:
Mu gihe cyo gusukura:
Umwanda uva mu mwuka: Laser ishyushya irangi (irangi, amavuta) cyangwa ingese, ikavanamo umwotsi muke (urugero, VOCs ziva mu irangi rishaje).
Ingaruka zishingiye ku bikoresho: Gusukura ibyuma bimwe na bimwe/plastiki bishobora gusohora umwotsi mu byuma cyangwa ibindi bintu bihumanya (urugero, PVC).
Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikibazo:
Imashini zikuramo umwuka: Sisitemu z'inganda zigira ibirenze 95% by'uduce/imyuka, zigasukura imyuka yangiza.
Imiterere ifunze: Imirimo ikora ku buryo bworoshye (urugero, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga) ikoresha udukingirizo kugira ngo irinde imyuka.
ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo:
Gutwika umucanga/Imiti: Gukwirakwiza ivumbi/imyuka y’uburozi ku buryo bworoshye, bikagira ingaruka nyinshi ku buzima.
Ingaruka zo gusukura gaze hakoreshejwe laser ziba nke iyo zihujwe no gukurura gaze—zifite umutekano kurusha uburyo bwa kera bwo gusukura gaze!
Urashaka gushora imari mu mashini ikuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2023