Mabda'a Nadiifinta Laser: Sidee U Shaqeeya?
Wax kasta oo aad rabto oo ku saabsan nadiifiyaha laser
Mashiinka nadiifiyaha laser waa nidaam ku lug leh isticmaalka laydhka tamarta sare leh si looga saaro wasakhda iyo wasakhda dusha sare. Farsamadan cusub ayaa faa'iidooyin badan ka leh hababka nadiifinta dhaqanka, oo ay ku jiraan waqtiyada dhaqsaha badan ee nadiifinta, nadiifinta saxda ah, iyo hoos u dhaca saamaynta deegaanka. Laakiin sidee ayuu mabda'a nadiifinta laysarka dhab ahaantii u shaqeeyaa? Aan si hoose u eegno.
Habka Nadiifinta Laser-ka
Nadiifinta Laserku waxay ku lug leedahay hagida laydhka tamarta sare leh ee dusha sare si loo nadiifiyo. Laydhka laysarka ayaa kululaada oo uumi baxa wasakhda iyo wasakhda, taasoo keenta inay ka go'aan dusha sare. Nidaamku waa mid aan la xiriirin, taasoo la micno ah inaysan jirin xiriir jireed oo u dhexeeya laydhka laysarka iyo dusha sare, taas oo meesha ka saaraysa khatarta dhaawaca dusha sare.
Laydhka laysarka ayaa lagu hagaajin karaa si loo beegsado meelo gaar ah oo dusha sare ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon nadiifinta meelaha adag oo ay adagtahay in la gaaro. Intaa waxaa dheer, mashiinka ka saarida miridhku laser waxaa loo isticmaali karaa meelo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan birta, balaastikada, dhalooyinka, iyo dhoobada.
Nadiifinta dusha sare ee Laysarka Beam
Faa'iidooyinka Nadiifinta Laser-ka
Waxaa jira faa'iidooyin badan oo mashiinka saarista miridhku laser ka badan hababka nadiifinta dhaqanka. Ugu horreyntii, nadiifinta laysarka ayaa ka dhaqso badan hababka nadiifinta dhaqameed. Laydhka laysarka wuxuu nadiifin karaa aag ballaaran waqti gaaban, yaraynta waqtiyada nadiifinta iyo kordhinta wax soo saarka.
Mashiinka nadiifiyaha laser-ka ayaa sidoo kale ka saxsan hababka nadiifinta dhaqameed. Laydhka laysarka ayaa lagu hagaajin karaa si loo beegsado meelo gaar ah oo dusha sare ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon nadiifinta meelaha adag oo ay adagtahay in la gaaro. Intaa waxaa dheer, nadiifiyaha laser-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa meelo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan birta, balaastikada, dhalooyinka, iyo ceramics.
Ugu dambeyntii, nadiifinta laysarka waa mid deegaanka u fiican. Hababka nadiifinta dhaqameed waxay inta badan isticmaalaan kiimikooyin adag oo waxyeello u geysan kara deegaanka. Mashiinka nadiifiyaha laser-ka, dhanka kale, ma soo saaro qashinka khatarta ah ama kiimikooyinka, taasoo ka dhigaysa xal nadiifin ah oo waara.
Habka Nadiifinta Laser
Noocyada Wasakhowga ah ee laga saaray Nadiifinta Laser-ka
Nadiifiyaha Laser-ku wuxuu ka saari karaa noocyo badan oo wasakh ah oogada, oo ay ku jiraan miridhku, rinjiga, saliidda, dufan, iyo daxalka. Laydhka laysarka ayaa lagu hagaajin karaa si loo beegsado wasakhooyin gaar ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon nadiifinta sagxadaha iyo agabyada kala duwan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nadiifinta laysarka ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku habboonayn in laga saaro noocyada wasakhowga ah, sida dahaarka adag ama lakabyada rinjiga ee ay adag tahay in la soo saaro. Xaaladahan, hababka nadiifinta dhaqameed ayaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto.
Qalabka Nadiifinta Laser
Ka saarista laser-ka ee qalabka miridhku wuxuu caadi ahaan ka kooban yahay isha laysarka, nidaamka xakamaynta, iyo madaxa nadiifinta. Isha laysarka ayaa bixisa laydhka tamarta sare leh, halka nidaamka xakamaynta uu maareeyo xoogga laysarka, muddada, iyo inta jeer. Madaxa nadiifinta ayaa hagaya laydhka laysarka ee dusha sare si loo nadiifiyo oo uu ururiyo wasakhda uumiga.
Noocyada kala duwan ee laysarka ayaa loo isticmaali karaa nadiifinta laysarka, oo ay ku jiraan laser-ka garaaca iyo laysarka hirarka joogtada ah. Laysarka la garaaco ayaa soo daaya laydhka tamarta sare leh ee dillaaca gaagaaban, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin nadiifinta dusha sare ee dahaarka ama lakabyada khafiifka ah. Laysarka hirarka joogtada ah waxay sii daayaan qulqul joogto ah oo ah alwaaxyada laysarka ee awoodda sare leh, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin nadiifinta sagxadaha dahaarka ama lakabyada qaro weyn.
Madaxa Nadiifinta Laser
Tixgelinta Badbaadada
Qalabka laser-ka nadiifka ah wuxuu soo saari karaa laysar awood sare leh oo waxyeello u geysan kara caafimaadka aadanaha. Waa lama huraan in la xidho qalabka difaaca, sida muraayadaha iyo maaskaro, iyadoo la isticmaalayo laysarka ka saarista qalabka miridhku. Intaa waxaa dheer, nadiifinta laysarka waa in ay sameeyaan oo kaliya xirfadlayaal tababaran oo fahmaya taxaddarrada badbaadada iyo farsamooyinka ku lug leh geeddi-socodka.
Nadiifinta Laser ee Hawlgalka
Gabagabadii
Nadiifinta laser-ku waa hab cusub oo wax ku ool ah oo looga saaro wasakhda iyo wasakhda meelaha sare. Waxay bixisaa faa'iidooyin badan hababka nadiifinta dhaqameed, oo ay ku jiraan waqtiyada nadiifinta degdega ah, nadiifinta saxda ah, iyo hoos u dhaca saameynta deegaanka. Nadiifinta laser-ku waxay ka saari kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo wasakh ah oogada, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyo kala duwan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nadiifinta laysarka waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku habboonayn ka saarista noocyada wasakhowga ah, iyo taxaddarrada badbaadada saxda ah waa in la qaadaa marka la isticmaalayo qalabka nadiifinta laysarka.
Muqaal Video | Jaleecada ka saarida miridhku laysarka
Ka saara miridhku laser-ka lagu taliyay
FAQ
Fiber Laser (Ugu Fiican Biraha):
Loo dhisay biraha (birta, aluminium). Mawjadda dhererkeedu yahay 1064 nm ayaa si fiican u nuugay sagxadaha macdanaha ah, isaga oo ka saaraya miridhku/rinji si wax ku ool ah. Ku habboon qaybaha birta warshadaha.
CO₂ Laser (U fiican Organics):
Ku habboon walxaha dabiiciga ah (alwaax, warqad, caag). Iyada oo dhererkeedu yahay 10.6 μm, waxay ku nadiifisaa wasakh/qoraag kuwan iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan—oo loo isticmaalo soo celinta farshaxanka, diyaarinta dharka.
Laser UV (Sax u ah Jilicsan):
Wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa substrates jilicsan (galaas, ceramics, semiconductors). Mawjada gaaban waxay awood u siinaysaa nadiifinta yaryar, ka saarida wasakhda yaryar si badbaado leh - furaha soo saarista elektiroonigga ah.
Nadiifinta Laser:
Aan xoqin & dabacsanaan:Waxay isticmaashaa tamar iftiin ah, ma jirto wax xoqid jirka ah. Nabdoon meelaha jilicsan (tusaale, artifacts, biraha dhuuban) iyada oo aan xoqin.
Xakamaynta saxda ah:Laydhka laysarka ee la hagaajin karo ayaa bar-tilmaameedsada meelaha yaryar, qalafsan. Ku fiican nadiifinta tifaftiran (tusaale, ka saarida rinjiga qaybaha makiinadaha yaryar).
Eco-saaxiibtinimo:Ma jiro qashin ka soo xaaqaya ama kiimiko. Uurka aad ayuu u yar yahay waxaana lagu maarayn karaa sifeynta.
Ciid-qarxinta (Dhaqameed):
Waxyeelo soo jiidasho leh:Xawaaraha sare wuxuu xoqaa dusha sare. Khatarta walxaha jilicsan (tusaale, bir dhuuban, alwaax qadiimi ah).
Saxnimo Yar:Faafidda xabaggu waxay ka dhigtaa nadiifinta la beegsaday mid adag. Badana waxay dhaawacdaa aagagga ku xeeran.
Qashin Sare:Waxay dhalisaa boodhka iyo wasakhaha la isticmaalo. Waxay u baahan tahay qashin qaali ah, waxay khatar gelisaa caafimaadka shaqaalaha iyo wasakhowga hawada.
Nadiifinta laser-ku waxay ku guulaysataa saxnaanta, ilaalinta dusha sare, iyo waaritaanka!
Haa, nadiifinta laysarka waxay soo saari kartaa gaas, laakiin khataraha waa la maareyn karaa iyadoo la raacayo hab sax ah. Waa tan sababta:
Marka Nadiifinta:
Wasakhaynta Uumiga: Laasers-kuleelka (Rinjiga, Saliida) ama miridhku, sii daaya xaddi yar oo qiiq ah (tusaale, VOC-yada rinjiga hore).
Walxaha - Khatarta Ku Salaysan: Nadiifinta biraha/cagadaha qaarkood waxa laga yaabaa inay sii deyso qiiq bir ah oo yar ama alaabada sunta ah (tusaale, PVC).
Sida Loo Yareeyo:
Soosaarayaasha qiiqa: Nidaamyada warshaduhu waxay qabtaan> 95% walxaha/gaasaska, shaandhaynta qiiqa waxyeellada leh.
Hababka La-xiran: Shaqooyinka xasaasiga ah (tusaale, elektarooniga) waxay adeegsadaan meelo gaas ah oo ay ku jiraan.
vs. Hababka Dhaqanka:
Bacaad-qarxinta/Kimikada: Si xor ah u faafi boodhka/ uumiga sunta ah, oo leh khataro caafimaad oo sarreeya.
Khatarta gaasta nadiifinta leysarka way yar tahay marka lagu daro soo saarista-ka badbaado badan kii hore - hababka dugsiga!
Ma doonaysaa inaad maal gashato mishiinka ka saarida miridhku leysarka?
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-29-2023