Ngā Tohutohu Tapahi Taiaho mō te Kakahu Ārai-Patū
He rauemi mahi-teitei te papanga ārai-pūmau i tapahia ki te laser, i hangaia mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi hanga hiko, ngā rūma ma, me ngā taiao tiaki ahumahi. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga ārai-pūmau, e ārai ana i te kohikohinga o te hiko pūmau me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino ki ngā wāhanga hiko tairongo.
Mā te tapahi taiaho ka ma, ka tika ngā taha, kāore e pakaru, e kino rānei i te wera, he rerekē ki ngā tikanga tapahi mīhini tuku iho. Ka whakarei ake tēnei i te ma o te rauemi me te tika o ngā āhuatanga i te wā e whakamahia ana. Ko ngā whakamahinga noa ko ngā kākahu ārai-pūmau, ngā uhi tiaki, me ngā rauemi takai, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā ahumahi hikohiko me ngā ahumahi hanga matatau.
▶ Te Whakataki Taketake o te Kakahu Ārai-Patū
Kakahu Ārai-Patū
Kakahu ārai-pūmauHe papanga hanga motuhake te mea hanga hei ārai i te kohikohi me te tukunga o te hiko pateko. He mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā taiao ka taea e te hiko pateko te whakararu, pēnei i te hanga hikohiko, ngā rūma horoi, ngā taiwhanga, me ngā wāhi whakahaere pahū.
Ko te tikanga, he mea whatu te papanga ki ngā muka ara iahiko, pērā i te waro, i ngā miro whakarewa rānei, hei āwhina i te whakakore haumaru i ngā utu pateko.Kakahu ārai-pūmaue whakamahia whānuitia ana hei hanga kākahu, uhi, me ngā ārai taputapu hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga tairongo, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao tairongo-pūmau.
▶ Tātari Āhuatanga Rauemi o te Kakahu Ārai-Patū
Kakahu ārai-pūmaukua hangaia hei ārai i te hanga hiko pateko mā te whakauru i ngā muka kawe hiko pēnei i te waro, i ngā miro whakarewa rānei, e whakarato ana i te ātete mata mai i te 10⁵ ki te 10¹¹ ohms ia tapawhā. He kaha miihini pai, he ātete matū, ā, ka mau tonu ōna āhuatanga ārai-pateko ahakoa i muri i ngā horoinga maha. Hei tāpiri, he mahangā papanga ārai-pūmauHe mama, he āhei hoki te hau, he mea e tika ana mō ngā kākahu tiaki me ngā mahi ahumahi i roto i ngā taiao tairongo pēnei i te hanga hikohiko me ngā rūma ma.
Te Hanganga me ngā Momo o te Muka
Ko ngā papanga ārai-pūmau ka hangaia mā te whakaranu i ngā muka kakahu tuku iho me ngā muka kawe hiko hei whakatutuki i te mararatanga pūmau. Ko ngā hanganga muka noa ko:
Ngā muka turanga
Miro:He muka māori, he mea manawa, he mea whakamarie hoki, he mea whakaranu ki ngā muka ara iahiko.
Polyester:He muka hangai pakari, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā papanga ā-ahumahi ā-pūmau.
Nairona:He muka hangai kaha, ngāwari, he mea hono pinepine ki ngā miro kawe hiko hei whakapai ake i te mahi.
Ngā muka kawe
Ngā muka waro:E whakamahia whānuitia ana nā tōna kaha kawe hiko me te roa o te mau.
Ngā muka whakakikoruatia ki te konganuku:Ngā muka kua pania ki ngā konganuku pēnei i te hiriwa, te parahi, te maitai kore waikura rānei hei whakarato i te kawe hiko teitei.
Ngā miro whakarewa:He waea angiangi, he aho rānei kua whakauruhia ki roto i te papanga.
Ngā Momo Kakahu
Ngā papanga whatu:He muka ara iahiko kua whatuhia ki roto i te hanganga, e whakarato ana i te pakari me te mahi ā-pūmau.
Ngā papanga whatu:He ngāwari te totoro me te whakamarie, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kākahu ārai-patū ka taea te mau.
Ngā papanga kore-whatu:He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi tiaki whakakorekore, ngā mahi tiaki haurua-whakakore rānei.
Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini me te Mahi
| Momo Whenua | Āhuatanga Motuhake | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini | Kaha Kume | Ātete ki te totoro |
| Ātete Roimata | Ātete ki te haehae | |
| Ngāwari | Ngāwari, ā, he rapa | |
| Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi | Te kawe i te hiko | Ka whakamarara i te utu pūmau |
| Te roa o te horoi | Pūmau i muri i ngā horoinga maha | |
| Te āheinga manawa | He whakamarie, he manawa hoki | |
| Ātete Matū | Ātete ki ngā waikawa, ngā kawakore, ngā hinu | |
| Ātete ki te pakū | He pakari ki te mau |
Ngā Āhuatanga Hanganga
Ngā Painga me ngā Here
Ka whakakotahi te papanga ārai-pūmau i ngā muka kawe hiko me ngā hanganga whatu, whatu, kore-whatu rānei hei ārai i te pūmau. Ka roa te mau o te whatu, ka totoro te whatu, ka pai te kore-whatu mō ngā mea whakakorekore, ā, ka whakanui ake ngā paninga i te kawe hiko. Ka pā te hanganga ki te kaha, te whakamarie, me te mahi.
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
Te utu teitei ake
Tērā pea ka pakaru
Ka heke te whai huatanga mēnā ka pakaru
Kāore i te tino whai hua ki te haumākū
Ngā Painga:
Ārai i te pūmau
Pakari
Ka taea te horoi
Whakamarie
▶ Ngā Whakamahinga o te Kakahu Ārai-Patū
Te Hanga Hikohiko
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā papanga ārai-pūmau i roto i ngā kākahu rūma ma hei tiaki i ngā wāhanga hiko mai i te tukunga hiko pūmau (ESD), inā koa i te wā e hanga ana me te huihui ana i ngā maramara iti me ngā papa ara iahiko.
Ahumahi Hauora
Whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kākahu pokanga, i ngā whāriki moenga, me ngā kākahu hauora hei whakaiti i te pokanoa pūmau ki ngā taputapu hauora tairongo, hei whakaiti hoki i te kukume puehu, hei whakapai ake i te akuaku me te haumaru.
Ngā Wāhi Morearea
I ngā wāhi mahi pēnei i ngā wheketere hinu, ngā teihana penehīni, me ngā maina, ka āwhina ngā kākahu ārai-pūmau ki te ārai i ngā mura pūmau ka puta ai he pahūtanga, he ahi rānei, kia noho haumaru ai ngā kaimahi.
Ngā Taiao Rūma Ma
Ko ngā ahumahi pēnei i te rongoā, te tukatuka kai, me te rererangi e whakamahi ana i ngā kākahu ārai-pūmau i hangaia mai i ngā papanga motuhake hei whakahaere i te kohikohinga puehu me ngā matūriki, me te pupuri tonu i ngā paerewa horoi teitei.
Ahumahi Motuka
Whakamahia ana ki ngā papanga nohoanga motuka me ngā papanga o roto hei whakaiti i te hanga pateko i te wā e whakamahia ana, hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie o ngā pāhihi me te ārai i te kino hiko pateko ki ngā pūnaha hiko.
▶ Te Whakataurite ki Ētahi Atu Muka
| Taonga | Kakahu Ārai-Patū | Miro | Polyester | Nailoni |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mana Pūmau | Tino pai – ka whakakore i te pao | Kino – he ngāwari ki te pāngia e te mate pūmau | Kino – ngāwari te hanga i te pūmau | Taurite – ka taea te hanga pūmau |
| Te kukume i te puehu | Iti – ātete ki te kohikohi puehu | Teitei – ka kukume i te puehu | Teitei – inā koa i ngā taiao maroke | Waenga |
| Te Whaitake o te Rūma Ma | Tino Teitei – e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rūma ma | Iti – ka whakaheke i ngā muka | Waenga – me rongoā | Taurite – kāore i te pai rawa atu mēnā kāore i te rongoātia |
| Whakamarie | Taurite – kei te ranunga | Teitei - he manawa, he ngawari hoki | Taurite – kāore i te tino manawa | Teitei - maeneene, māmā hoki |
| Te pakari | Teitei - ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae | Taurite – ka heke te kounga i roto i te wā | Teitei - he kaha, he roa te mau | Teitei - ātete ki te pakū |
▶ Mīhini Reera e Manakohia ana mō te Ārai-Patū
Ka Whakaritea e Mātou ngā Otinga Reera Whakarite mō te Whakaputa
Ōu Hiahia = Ā Mātou Whakatakotoranga
▶ Ngā Hipanga Kakahu Ārai-Patū Tapahi Taiaho
Hipanga Tuatahi
Tatūnga
Me whakarite kia ma, kia papatahi, kia kore he miro, he kopa rānei o te papanga.
Whakamaua kia mau ki runga i te moenga tapahi hei ārai i te nekenekehanga.
Hipanga Tuarua
Te tapahi
Tīmatahia te tukanga tapahi taiaho, me te aroturuki marie mō ngā taha ma, engari kaua e wera.
Hipanga Tuatoru
Whakaoti
Tirohia ngā taha mō te pakarukaru, te toenga rānei.
Horoia mēnā e tika ana, ā, kia mārie te pupuri i te papanga kia mau tonu ai ōna āhuatanga ārai-patū.
Ataata e pā ana：
He Aratohu ki te Mana Reira Pai rawa atu mō te Tapahi i ngā Kakahu
I roto i tēnei ataata, ka kite tātou he rerekē ngā mana tapahi taiaho e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo papanga tapahi taiaho rerekē, ā, ka ako anō hoki tātou me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te mana taiaho mō tō rauemi kia ma ai ngā tapahi me te karo i ngā tohu wera.
Ako atu mō ngā Kaitapa me ngā Kōwhiringa Taiaho
▶ Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kakahu Ārai-Patū
Kakahu ārai-pūmauHe momo kakahu te mea i hangaia hei ārai, hei whakaiti rānei i te kohikohinga o te hiko pateko. Mā te whakakore i ngā utu pateko e kohikohi noa ana i runga i ngā mata, ka puta ai he ru, ka kukume i te puehu, ka kino rānei ngā wāhanga hiko tairongo.
Ngā kākahu ārai-pūmauhe kākahu i hangaia mai i ngā papanga motuhake i hangaia hei ārai, hei whakaiti rānei i te kohikohinga o te hiko pateko ki te kaimau. Ko te tikanga kei roto i ēnei kākahu he muka kawe hiko, he mea rongoā rānei ki ngā matū ārai-pateko hei whakakore haumaru i ngā utu pateko, hei āwhina i te karo i ngā ru pateko, ngā mura ahi, me te kukume puehu.
Me tutuki i ngā kākahu ārai-pūngao ngā paerewa pēnei iIEC 61340-5-1, EN 1149-5, meANSI/ESD S20.20, e tautuhi ana i ngā whakaritenga mō te ātete o te mata me te marara o te utu. Mā ēnei ka āraihia e ngā kākahu te kohikohinga pūmau me te tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu i roto i ngā taiao tairongo, mōrearea rānei.
