Kakahu Pārera Tapahi Taiaho
▶ Whakataki i te Kakahu Pārera
Kakahu Pārera
Ko te kakahu pārera (te kānawehi miro) he papanga pakari, he whatu piripono, he mea hanga mai i te miro tawhito, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari me tōna ngāwari ki te hau.
I ahu mai te ingoa i te kupu Tatimana "doek" (arā, he kakahu) ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i roto i ngā tae parauri māori kāore i whakama, i ngā tae rānei, he mārō te kakano ka ngawari haere i roto i te wā.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei papanga maha-whakamahinga mō ngā kākahu mahi (ngā āperona, ngā putea taputapu), ngā taputapu o waho (ngā tēneti, ngā putea iti), me ngā whakapaipai kāinga (ngā pūeru, ngā ipu rokiroki), inā koa i ngā mahi e ātete ana ki te haehae me te pakū.
He pai mō te taiao, he pirau hoki ngā momo miro 100% kāore i rongoatia, engari he ātete wai anō hoki ngā momo miro whakaranu, pania rānei, ā, he pai rawa atu te kakahu pārera mō ngā mahi toi-ā-ringa me ngā taonga whai hua.
▶ Ngā Momo Kakahu Pārera
Mā te Taumaha me te Matotoru
Māmā (6-8 auneke/iata²): Ngāwari engari he pakari, he pai mō ngā hāte, ngā putea māmā, ngā arai rānei.
Taumaha-waenga (10-12 oz/yd²): Koinei te mea tino maha ngā whakamahinga—e whakamahia ana mō ngā āpereni, ngā putea tote, me ngā whakapaipai.
Taumaha (14+ oz/yd²): He pakari mō ngā kākahu mahi, ngā rā, ngā taputapu o waho pērā i te tēneti.
Mā te Rauemi
100% Tāki Miro: He mea hanga ki te huruhuru tawhito, he mea manawa, he mea pirau hoki; ka ngawari ina pakaru.
Tāki Ranu (Miro-Polyester): Ka ātete ki te miro/mimiti; he mea noa i roto i ngā papanga o waho.
Tāki Whakarewa: He miro kua whakaranua ki te parafini, ki te ware pi rānei hei ātete ki te wai (hei tauira, he koti, he putea).
Mā te Whakamutunga/Maimoatanga
Kāore i whakama/Taiao: He tae parauri, he āhua tuawhenua; he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā kākahu mahi.
Kua mā/Kua tae: He maeneene, he ōrite te āhua mō ngā kaupapa whakapaipai.
Ārai Ahi, Ārai Wai rānei: I rongoatia mō ngā tono ahumahi/haumaru.
Ngā Momo Motuhake
Pārera a te Ringatoi: He mata maeneene, he whatu piripono mō te peita, mō te whakairo rānei.
Kānawha Tārera (Tārera vs. Kānawha): I ētahi wā ka wehewehea i runga i te maha o ngā miro—he taratara ake te tārera, he angiangi ake te kānawha.
▶ Te Whakamahinga o te Kakahu Pārera
Kākahu Mahi me ngā Kākahu Whaihua
Kākahu Mahi/Āperona:Ko te taumaha-waenga (10-12 auneke) te mea tino kitea, ā, he ātete ki te haehae me te ārai i ngā paru mō ngā kāmura, ngā māra, me ngā kaimahi tunu kai.
Tarau/Hāte Mahi:He tino pai te papanga taumaha (14+ oz) mō te hanga whare, te mahi pāmu, me te mahi o waho, me ngā kōwhiringa ware pi hei ārai i te wai.
Ngā Whitiki Utauta/Whiriwhiti:Mā te whiri piripono ka taea te pikau i te kawenga me te pupuri i tōna āhua mō te wā roa.
Kāinga me te Whakapaipai
Ngā Whakapaipai Taonga:He pai ngā momo kāore i te mā mō ngā momo kāhua ā-umanga tawhito, ā, he pai ngā momo tae mō ngā whare hou.
Ngā Otinga Rokiroki:Ka whai hua ngā kete, ngā ipu horoi kakahu, me ētahi atu mea, i te hanganga pakari o te papanga.
Ārai/Taupoki tēpu:Mā ngā momo māmā (1.5-2.5 inihi) ka whakaratohia he atarangi e āhei ai te manawa mō te āhua o te whare iti, o te whare wabi-sabi rānei.
Taputapu Hākinakina me ngā Taputapu o Waho
Ngā Tēneti/Ārai:He kānawehi pakari, ātete-wai (he maha ngā wā he mea whakaranu ki te polyester) hei tiaki i te hau/UV.
Taputapu puni:He papanga ware pi mō ngā taupoki tūru, ngā putea tunu kai, me ngā taiao haukū.
Hu/Pēke Tua:E whakakotahi ana i te āheinga manawa me te ātete ki te pakū, he mea rongonui i roto i ngā hoahoa hōia, i ngā hoahoa tawhito rānei.
Ngā Kaupapa Mahi-ā-ringa me te Auaha
Papa Tānga/Turanga Whakairo:He maeneene te mata o te kakahu pārera kounga-toi mō te mimiti pai o te mangumangu.
Toi Kakahu:Ka whakamahia e ngā whakairi pakitara papanga miro te kakano tūturu o te papanga hei hanga i te ataahua tuawhenua.
Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi me ngā Whakamahinga Motuhake
Ngā Tāpare Utauta:Ka tiakina ngā taonga mai i ngā huarere kino e ngā taupoki ārai wai taumaha.
Ngā Whakamahinga Ahuwhenua:Ngā uhi witi, ngā ārai mō te whare kati kōtuhi, me ētahi atu; kei te wātea ngā momo ātete mura.
Ngā Taputapu Atamira/Kiriata:Ngā pānga pōrearea tūturu mō ngā huinga hītori.
▶ Kakahu Pārera vs. Ētahi atu Kakahu
| Āhuatanga | Kakahu Tāki | Miro | Rinena | Polyester | Nailoni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rauemi | Miro matotoru/ranunga | Miro tūturu | Te harakeke tūturu | Hanganga | Hanganga |
| Te pakari | Tino teitei (tino pakari) | Waenga | Iti | Teitei | Tino teitei |
| Te āheinga manawa | Waenga | Pai | Tino pai | rawakore | rawakore |
| Taumaha | Taumaha-waenga | Mārama-waenga | Mārama-waenga | Mārama-waenga | Tino māmā |
| Ātete ki ngā kita | rawakore | Waenga | Tino rawakore | Tino pai | Pai |
| Ngā Whakamahinga Noa | Kākahu mahi/taputapu o waho | Ngā kākahu o ia rā | Kākahu raumati | Kākahu Hākinakina | Taputapu mahi-teitei |
| Ngā Painga | Tino pakari | Ngāwari, ā, he manawa hoki | He tino pai | Te tiaki ngāwari | Tino rapa |
▶ Mīhini Reihana e Manakohia ana mō te Kakahu Pārera
Ka Whakaritea e Mātou ngā Otinga Reera Whakarite mō te Whakaputa
Ōu Hiahia = Ā Mātou Whakatakotoranga
▶ Ngā Hipanga o te Kakahu Pārera Tapahi Taiaho
① Te Whakarite Rauemi
KōwhiriKakahu pārera miro 100%(kāore e whakamahia ngā ranunga hangai)
Tapahia hewahi whakamātautau itimō te whakamātautau tawhā tuatahi
② Whakaritea te Kakahu
Ki te āwangawanga koe mō ngā tohu wera, whakamahiarīpene hipokii runga i te wāhi tapahi
Whakatakotoria te papangapapatahi, maeneene hokii runga i te moenga taiaho (kāore he kita, kāore hoki he piko)
Whakamahia hehonikoma, papa whakapūhau rāneii raro i te papanga
③ Tukanga Tapahi
Utaina te kōnae hoahoa (SVG, DXF, AI rānei)
Whakaūtia te rahi me te tūnga
Tīmatahia te tukanga tapahi laser
Aroturukihia te tukangahei ārai i ngā mōrearea ahi
④ Tukatuka-muri
Tangohia te rīpene hipoki (mēnā e whakamahia ana)
Mena he paku mawhatu ngā taha, ka taea e koe te:
Tonohiri papanga (Fray Check)
Whakamahia hemaripi wera, hiri mata rānei
Tuia, herea rānei ngā taha kia ma ai te āhua
Ataata e pā ana：
He Aratohu ki te Mana Reira Pai rawa atu mō te Tapahi i ngā Kakahu
I roto i tēnei ataata, ka kite tātou he rerekē ngā mana tapahi taiaho e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo papanga tapahi taiaho rerekē, ā, ka ako anō hoki tātou me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te mana taiaho mō tō rauemi kia ma ai ngā tapahi me te karo i ngā tohu wera.
▶ NGĀ PĀTAI Uiui
Ko te kakahu pārera (te kānawehi pārera rānei) he papanga whatu pūmau, he papanga raranga mārō, he mea hanga mai i te miro taumaha, ahakoa i ētahi wā ka konatunatua ki ngā mea hangai hei whakapakari ake. E mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari (8-16 oz/yd²), he maeneene ake i te kānawehi tuku iho engari he pakari ake ina hou, ā, ka ngawari haere i roto i te wā. He pai mō ngā kākahu mahi (ngā āperene, ngā putea taputapu), ngā taputapu o waho (ngā putea, ngā uhi), me ngā mahi toi, he pai te manawa me te ātete ki te haehae. Ko te tiaki ko te horoi matao me te whakamaroke i te hau kia mau tonu te pakari. He tino pai mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki te papanga pakari engari ka taea te whakahaere.
He papanga miro whatu mārō te kānawehi me te pārera, engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga matua: He taumaha ake te kānawehi (10-30 auneke/iata²) me te kakano taratara, he pai mō ngā whakamahinga pakari pērā i ngā tēneti me ngā peke tuara, ko te papanga pārera ia he māmā ake (8-16 auneke/iata²), he maeneene ake, he ngāwari ake, he pai ake mō ngā kākahu mahi me ngā mahi toi. Nā te whatu piri o te pārera ka ōrite ake, ko te kānawehi ia he mea nui ki te roa o te mau. He rite te takenga mai o te miro i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, engari he rerekē ngā mahi e mahia ana i runga i te taumaha me te kakano.
Ko te tikanga, he pai ake te kakahu pārera i te tenimu mō te ātete ki te haehae me te pakari nā tōna whatu maeneene piripono, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā mea taumaha pēnei i ngā taputapu mahi, ko te tenimu taumaha (12oz+) he rite te pakari me te ngāwari ake mō ngā kākahu—ahakoa he paku paku kaha te pārera mō ngā mahi kāore i te ngāwari.
Ehara i te mea he ātete wai te kakahu pārera, engari he ātete wai tūturu tōna miro piripono. Mō te ārai wai tūturu, me whai maimoatanga pērā i te paninga ware pi (hei tauira, te kakahu hinu), ngā papa polyurethane, ngā ranunga hangai rānei. He pai ake te ua o te pārera taumaha (12oz+) i ngā momo māmā, engari ka mimiti te kakahu kāore i rongoatia.
Ka taea te horoi i te kakahu pārera ki te mīhini i roto i te wai matao me te hopi ngawari (kaua e whakamahi i te wai māori), kātahi ka whakamarokehia ki te hau, ka whakamarokehia rānei ki te wera iti hei ārai i te mimiti me te pakari - engari ko ngā momo kua pania ki te ware pi, ki te hinu rānei me horoi noa i te wāhi kotahi hei pupuri i te ātete wai. E taunakihia ana kia horoia i mua i te tuitui i te kakahu pārera kāore anō kia rongoatia kia 3-5% te mimiti pea, engari ko ngā momo kua taehia me horoi motuhake hei ārai i te mimiti o te tae.
Hanganga (8-16 oz/yd²) e tuku ana i te ātete ki te haehae me te kaha ki te pakū, me te noho manawa me te ngawari i te whakamahinga - e wātea ana i ngā momo whaipainga mō ngā kākahu mahi, ngā putanga mama kua tau (#1-10) mō ngā whakamahinga tika, me ngā momo kua pania ki te ware pi/hinu hei ātete ki te wai, kia pai ake ai te hanganga i te tenimu me te ōrite ake i te kānawehi mō te taurite pai i waenga i te pakari me te ngāwari ki te mahi i roto i ngā kaupapa mai i ngā putea taumaha ki ngā kakahu whakapaipai.
