Matabwa Odulira Laser: Zambiri Zokhudza Matabwa
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Ukadaulo wa Matabwa
Makanema Ogwirizana ndi Maulalo Ofanana
Momwe Mungadulire Plywood Yokhuthala
Kudula ndi laser ndi njira yotchuka komanso yolondola yopangira matabwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kupanga mapangidwe ovuta mpaka kupanga zinthu zothandiza.
Kusankha matabwa kumakhudza kwambiri ubwino ndi zotsatira za njira yodulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Mitundu ya Matabwa Oyenera Kudula ndi Laser
1. Matabwa Ofewa
▶ Mkungudza
Mtundu ndi Tirigu: Mkungudza umadziwika ndi mtundu wake wofiira pang'ono. Uli ndi mawonekedwe owongoka a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi mafundo osasinthasintha.
Makhalidwe Osema & Kudula: Kusema pa mkungudza kumapanga mithunzi yakuda kwambiri. Fungo lake lonunkhira bwino komanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe - kukana kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha zipangizo zaluso zomwe akatswiri amakonda.
▶ Balsa
Mtundu ndi Tirigu: Balsa ili ndi mtundu wachikasu wopepuka - beige ndi tinthu towongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale matabwa achilengedwe ofewa kwambiri osema.
Makhalidwe Osema & KudulaBalsa ndi mtengo wopepuka kwambiri, wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa7 - 9lb/ft³Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa ntchito zomwe zipangizo zopepuka ndizofunikira, monga kumanga chitsanzo. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poteteza kutentha, zoyandama, ndi zina zomwe zimafuna matabwa opepuka koma olimba. Ndi yotsika mtengo, yofewa, yokhala ndi kapangidwe kosalala komanso kofanana, motero imapanga zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zosema.
▶ Paini
Mtundu ndi Tirigu: Mkungudza umadziwika ndi mtundu wake wofiira pang'ono. Uli ndi mawonekedwe owongoka a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi mafundo osasinthasintha.
Makhalidwe Osema & Kudula: Kusema pa mkungudza kumapanga mithunzi yakuda kwambiri. Fungo lake lonunkhira bwino komanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe - kukana kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha zipangizo zaluso zomwe akatswiri amakonda.
Mitengo ya Mkungudza
2. Matabwa olimba
▶ Alder
Mtundu ndi Tirigu: Alder imadziwika ndi mtundu wake wofiirira wopepuka, womwe umasintha kukhala wofiira kwambiri - bulauni ikayikidwa mumlengalenga. Ili ndi tinthu towongoka komanso tofanana.
Makhalidwe Osema & Kudula: Ikasemedwa, imakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Kapangidwe kake kosalala kamapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.
Linden Wood
▶ Poplar
Mtundu ndi Tirigu: Poplar imapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kirimu - wachikasu mpaka wakuda. Matabwa ake ali ndi tinthu towongoka komanso mawonekedwe ofanana.
Makhalidwe Osema & Kudula: Mphamvu yake yosema ndi yofanana ndi ya paini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yake ikhale yakuda mpaka yakuda. Malinga ndi tanthauzo laukadaulo la mitengo yolimba (zomera zamaluwa), poplar ndi ya gulu la mitengo yolimba. Koma kuuma kwake ndi kotsika kwambiri kuposa kwa mitengo yolimba wamba ndipo kumafanana ndi kwa mitengo yofewa, kotero tikuiika m'gulu lino. Poplar imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando, zoseweretsa, ndi zinthu zomwe munthu amasankha. Kudula kwake ndi laser kudzatulutsa utsi woonekera, kotero makina otulutsira utsi amafunika kuyikidwa.
▶ Linden
Mtundu ndi TiriguPoyamba imakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena woyera wopepuka, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana komanso opepuka.
Makhalidwe Osema & Kudula: Pakusema, mthunzi umakhala wakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zojambulazo ziwonekere bwino komanso ziwonekere bwino.
Malingaliro Aliwonse Okhudza Matabwa Odulira Laser, Takulandirani Kuti Mukambirane Nafe!
Mtengo Wofanana wa Matabwa
Dinani pa Mutu kuti mupite ku URL Yoyenera
50PCSMkungudzaNdodo, 100% Zonunkhira Zofiira za Cedar Blocks Zosungiramo Kabati
Mtengo: tsamba la malonda$9.99 ($0.20/Chiwerengero)
BalsaMapepala a Matabwa, Mapepala 5 a Plywood, Mapepala a Basswood 12 X 12 X 1/16 Inch
Mtengo: tsamba la malonda$7.99
Zidutswa 10 10x4cm ZachilengedwePainiBolodi Lozungulira la Matabwa Losamalizidwa la Zojambula
Mtengo: tsamba la malonda$9.49
BeaverCraft BW10AlderMatabwa Osema Matabwa Matabwa
Mtengo: tsamba la malonda$21.99
Ma PC 8 AkuluakuluLindenMabuloko Opangira Zojambula ndi Zaluso - Zizindikiro za Matabwa za DIY za mainchesi 4x4x2
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Phukusi 15 12 x 12 x 1/16 inchiPoplarMapepala a Matabwa, Mapepala a Matabwa a 1.5mm Opangidwa ndi Ukadaulo
Mtengo: tsamba la malonda$13.99
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matabwa
Mkungudza: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipando yakunja ndi mpanda, ndipo amakondedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake kwachilengedwe - kukana kuwonongeka.
Balsa: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza kutentha ndi kuletsa phokoso, ndege zachitsanzo, zoyandama zosodza, ma surfboard, ndi zida zoimbira, ndi ntchito zina zamanja.
Paini: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipando ndi zinthu zopangira matabwa, komanso ma coasters, ma keychains opangidwa mwamakonda, mafelemu azithunzi, ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono.
Matabwa a Paini
Mpando wa Matabwa
Alder: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zamanja zomwe zimafuna kusema bwino komanso ntchito zatsatanetsatane, komanso zinthu zokongoletsera mipando.
Linden: Yoyenera kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamatabwa zowala komanso zofanana, monga ziboliboli zazing'ono ndi zokongoletsera.
Poplar: Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, zoseweretsa, ndi zinthu zomwe munthu amasankha, monga ziboliboli ndi mabokosi okongoletsera.
Njira Yodulira Matabwa ndi Laser
Popeza matabwa ndi achilengedwe, ganizirani za mtundu wa matabwa omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito musanawakonze kuti adulidwe ndi laser. Matabwa ena amapereka zotsatira zabwino kuposa ena, ndipo ena sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito konse.
Kusankha matabwa opyapyala komanso ochepa kwambiri kuti mudulire ndi laser ndikwabwino kwambiri. Matabwa okhuthala sangadulire bwino.
Gawo lachiwiri ndikupanga chinthu chomwe mukufuna kudula pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya CAD yomwe mumakonda. Mapulogalamu ena otchuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndi monga Adobe Illustrator ndi CorelDraw.
Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mizere yosiyanasiyana yodulira popanga mapulani. Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza zigawozo pambuyo pake mukasamutsa kapangidwe kake kukhala pulogalamu ya CAM. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kwaulere komanso molipira zomwe zikupezeka pa ntchito za CAD, CAM, ndi zowongolera.
Mukakonza matabwa anu odulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser, choyamba yang'anani ngati matabwawo akulowa m'malo ogwirira ntchito a laser cutter. Ngati sichoncho, dulani mpaka kukula kofunikira ndikuupukuta kuti muchotse m'mbali zakuthwa zilizonse.
Matabwa ayenera kukhala opanda mfundo ndi zolakwika zina zomwe zingayambitse kudula kosagwirizana. Musanayambe kudula, pamwamba pa matabwa payenera kutsukidwa bwino komanso kuuma chifukwa mafuta kapena dothi lidzalepheretsa kudula.
Ikani matabwa osalala pa bedi la laser, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi olimba komanso olunjika bwino. Onetsetsani kuti matabwawo ali osalala kuti asadulidwe molakwika. Pa mapepala opyapyala, gwiritsani ntchito zolemera kapena zomangira kuti musagwedezeke.
Liwiro: Zimazindikira liwiro lomwe laser ingadule. Matabwa akachepa, liwiro liyenera kukwera.
Mphamvu: Mphamvu zambiri pa matabwa olimba, zochepa pa matabwa ofewa.
Liwiro: Sinthani kuti mukhale ndi mabala oyera komanso kupewa kupsa.
Kuyang'ana kwambiri: Onetsetsani kuti kuwala kwa laser kwayang'aniridwa bwino kuti kukhale kolondola.
Matabwa Ofewa: Ikhoza kudulidwa mwachangu, ndipo ngati ijambulidwa, imapanga zojambula zopepuka.
Matabwa olimba: Iyenera kudulidwa ndi mphamvu ya laser yoposa matabwa ofewa.
Plywood: Yopangidwa ndi matabwa osachepera atatu olumikizidwa pamodzi. Mtundu wa guluu umatsimikizira momwe mungakonzekerere matabwa awa.
Malangizo Odulira Matabwa ndi Laser
1. Sankhani Mtundu Woyenera wa Matabwa
Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa okonzedwa omwe ali ndi mankhwala kapena zotetezera, chifukwa kudula kumatha kutulutsa utsi woopsa. Mitengo yofewa monga larch ndi fir ili ndi tinthu tosafanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikitsa magawo a laser ndikupeza zojambula zoyera. Kumbali inayi,laser kudula MDF, monga Truflat, imapereka malo osalala komanso okhazikika chifukwa ilibe mawonekedwe achilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito podula bwino komanso kupanga mapangidwe atsatanetsatane.
2. Ganizirani Kukhuthala ndi Kuchuluka kwa Matabwa
Kukhuthala ndi kuchulukana kwa matabwa kumakhudza zotsatira za kudula kwa laser. Zipangizo zokhuthala zimafuna mphamvu zambiri kapena njira zingapo kuti zidulidwe bwino, pomwe matabwa olimba kapena okhuthala, monga plywood yodulidwa ndi laser, imafunikanso mphamvu yosinthidwa kapena ma pass owonjezera kuti zitsimikizire kudula kolondola komanso kujambula kwapamwamba. Zinthu izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakudula ndi mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza.
3. Samalani ndi Makhalidwe Osema Matabwa
Matabwa ofewa sapanga kusiyana kwakukulu pakusema. Matabwa amafuta, monga teak, amatha kudula molakwika, ndi utoto wambiri mu Heat - Affected Zone (HAZ). Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe amenewa kumathandiza kuyang'anira ziyembekezo ndikusintha magawo odulira moyenerera.
4. Samalani ndi Mtengo
Matabwa abwino kwambiri amabwera ndi mitengo yokwera. Kulinganiza bwino mtundu wa matabwa ndi zofunikira pa ntchito yanu komanso bajeti ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera popanda kusokoneza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Pa Kudula Nkhuni Laser
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya matabwa odulira pogwiritsa ntchito laser nthawi zambiri ndi matabwa opepuka monga basswood, balsa, pine, ndi alder.
Mitundu iyi imapanga zojambula zomveka bwino ndipo ndi yosavuta kugwira nayo ntchito chifukwa cha tinthu take tofanana komanso kuchuluka kwa utomoni wokwanira.
• Sinthani liwiro la laser ndi makonda a mphamvu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yophimba nkhope kuti muteteze pamwamba pa matabwa.
• Onetsetsani kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino.
• Sungani matabwawo ali onyowa panthawi yogwira ntchito.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito bedi la uchi kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kutentha kwa m'mbuyo.
Kukhuthala kwa matabwa kumakhudza mphamvu ndi liwiro lomwe limafunika kuti laser idule kapena kujambula matabwa bwino. Zidutswa zokhuthala zingafunike kupitirira pang'onopang'ono komanso mphamvu zambiri, pomwe zidutswa zopyapyala zimafuna mphamvu zochepa kuti zisapse.
Ngati mukufuna kusiyana kwakukulu mu kapangidwe kanu, mitengo monga maple, alder, ndi birch ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Amapereka maziko opepuka omwe amapangitsa kuti malo ojambulidwawo awonekere bwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya matabwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudula ndi laser, mitundu ina ya matabwa imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ina, kutengera ntchito yanu.
Kawirikawiri, matabwa akauma komanso amakhala ndi utomoni wochepa, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala wopepuka.
Komabe, matabwa ena achilengedwe kapena matabwa sali oyenera kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa a coniferous, monga fir, nthawi zambiri sali oyenera kudula pogwiritsa ntchito laser.
Odulira matabwa a laser amatha kudula matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe ampaka 30 mmKomabe, zida zambiri zodulira laser zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati makulidwe a zinthuzo akuchokera pa0.5 mm mpaka 12 mm.
Kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe a matabwa omwe angadulidwe ndi chodulira cha laser amadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya makina a laser. Makina amphamvu kwambiri amatha kudula matabwa okhuthala mwachangu kuposa omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, sankhani odulira a laser omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya laser.mphamvu yamagetsi ya 60-100.
Makina Olimbikitsidwa Opangira Matabwa a Laser
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri podula polyester, kusankha yoyeneramakina odulira a laserndikofunikira kwambiri. MimoWork Laser imapereka makina osiyanasiyana omwe ndi abwino kwambiri popereka mphatso zamatabwa zojambulidwa ndi laser, kuphatikizapo:
• Mphamvu ya Laser: 100W / 150W / 300W
• Malo Ogwirira Ntchito (W *L): 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
• Mphamvu ya Laser: 150W/300W/450W
• Malo Ogwirira Ntchito (W * L): 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”)
• Mphamvu ya Laser: 180W/250W/500W
• Malo Ogwirira Ntchito (W * L): 400mm * 400mm (15.7” * 15.7”)
Mapeto
Kudula ndi laser ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yopangira matabwa, koma kusankha zinthu kumakhudza mwachindunji ubwino ndi mapeto a ntchitoyo. Ma workshop ambiri amadaliramakina odulira matabwakapenalaser yodulira matabwakuti agwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa monga mkungudza, balsa, paini, alder, linden, ndi poplar, iliyonse imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mtundu wake wapadera, tirigu, ndi mawonekedwe ake ojambulira.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kusankha matabwa oyenera, kukonzekera mapangidwe okhala ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana yodulidwa, kusalala ndi kuteteza pamwamba, ndikusintha mosamala makonda a laser. Matabwa olimba kapena okhuthala angafunike mphamvu zambiri kapena ma pass angapo, pomwe matabwa ofewa amapanga kusiyana kopepuka kwa zojambula. Matabwa amafuta amatha kuyambitsa madontho, ndipo matabwa apamwamba amapereka zotsatira zabwino koma pamtengo wokwera, kotero ndikofunikira kulinganiza bwino ndi bajeti.
Zizindikiro za moto zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kusintha malo, kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yophimba nkhope, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino, kunyowetsa pamwamba pang'ono, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bedi la uchi. Pa zojambula zooneka bwino kwambiri, maple, alder, ndi birch ndi zosankha zabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ma laser amatha kudula matabwa mpaka 30 mm makulidwe, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka pa zipangizo zapakati pa 0.5 mm ndi 12 mm.
Kodi Pali Mafunso Okhudza Matabwa Odulira Laser?
Kusinthidwa Komaliza: Seputembala 9, 2025
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-06-2025