Kodi CO2 Laser Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji: Kufotokozera Mwachidule
Laser ya CO2 imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuwala kudula kapena kujambula zinthu molondola. Nayi njira yosavuta yofotokozera:
Njirayi imayamba ndi kupanga kuwala kwa laser komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mu kuwala kwa CO2, kuwala kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi mpweya wosangalatsa wa carbon dioxide wokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kenako kuwala kwa laser kumayendetsedwa kudzera m'magalasi angapo omwe amakulitsa ndikuyika kuwala kolimba komanso kolimba.
Kuwala kwa laser komwe kumayendetsedwa bwino kumalunjika pamwamba pa chinthucho, komwe kumalumikizana ndi maatomu kapena mamolekyu. Kuyanjana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti chinthucho chitenthe mofulumira.
Pakudula, kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi laser kumasungunula, kutentha, kapena kupsa nthunzi zinthuzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidulidwe bwino panjira yokonzedwa.
Pakujambula, laser imachotsa zigawo za zinthu, ndikupanga kapangidwe kapena mawonekedwe owoneka.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ma laser a CO2 ndi kuthekera kwawo kuchita izi molondola komanso mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale podula zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena kuwonjezera zinthu zovuta pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula.
Mwachidule, chodulira cha laser cha CO2 chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuwala kuti chizipanga zinthu molondola kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zolondola pa ntchito zodula ndi zojambulajambula zamafakitale.
Kodi Laser ya CO2 Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Chidule Chachidule cha Kanemayu
Makina odulira laser ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwa laser kudula zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuwala kwa laser kumapangidwa ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, monga gasi kapena kristalo, chomwe chimapanga kuwala kozungulira. Kenako chimatsogozedwa kudzera m'magalasi ndi magalasi angapo kuti chiziyang'ane pamalo oyenera komanso amphamvu.
Mtambo wa laser wolunjika ukhoza kusungunula kapena kusungunula zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa nazo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zidulidwe bwino komanso mwaukhondo. Zodulira laser zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga kupanga, uinjiniya, ndi zaluso podulira zinthu monga matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki, ndi nsalu. Zimapereka zabwino monga kulondola kwambiri, liwiro, kusinthasintha, komanso kuthekera kopanga mapangidwe ovuta.
Kodi Laser ya CO2 Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji: Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane
1. Kupanga kwa Laser Beam
Pakati pa chodulira chilichonse cha laser cha CO2 pali chubu cha laser, chomwe chimakhala ndi njira yomwe imapanga kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri. Mkati mwa chipinda chotsekedwa cha mpweya wa chubucho, chisakanizo cha mpweya wa carbon dioxide, nayitrogeni ndi helium chimapatsidwa mphamvu ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi. Mpweya wosakaniza uwu ukagwedezeka motere, umafika pamlingo wapamwamba wa mphamvu.
Pamene mamolekyu a mpweya wothamanga akubwerera ku mphamvu yotsika, amatulutsa ma photoni a kuwala kwa infrared komwe kuli ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yeniyeni. Mtsinje uwu wa ma radiation a infrared ndi omwe amapanga kuwala kwa laser komwe kumatha kudula ndikulemba zinthu zosiyanasiyana molondola. Kenako lenzi yolunjika imapanga kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa laser kukhala malo odulira ochepa molingana ndi kulondola komwe kumafunika pa ntchito yovuta.
2. Kukulitsa kwa Mtambo wa Laser
Kodi CO2 Laser Cutter Idzakhala Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?
Pambuyo pa kupanga koyamba kwa ma photon a infrared mkati mwa chubu cha laser, kuwalako kumadutsa mu njira yowonjezera mphamvu kuti kuwonjezere mphamvu yake kufika pamlingo wothandiza wodulira. Izi zimachitika pamene kuwalako kumadutsa kangapo pakati pa magalasi owala kwambiri omwe amaikidwa kumapeto kwa chipinda cha gasi. Paulendo uliwonse wobwerera, mamolekyu ambiri a gasi osangalatsidwa amathandizira kuwalako potulutsa ma photon ogwirizana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa laser kukule kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya kuwalako ikhale yochulukirapo nthawi mamiliyoni kuposa mphamvu yoyambirira yotulutsa.
Mukakulitsidwa mokwanira pambuyo pa kuwunikira kwa magalasi kambirimbiri, kuwala kwa infrared komwe kumayikidwa mkati mwake kumatuluka mu chubu chokonzeka kudula kapena kujambula zinthu zosiyanasiyana molondola. Njira yokwezera ndi yofunika kwambiri pakulimbitsa kuwalako kuchokera ku mpweya wotsika kupita ku mphamvu yayikulu yofunikira pakupanga zinthu m'mafakitale.
3. Dongosolo la Galasi
Momwe Mungayeretsere Ndi Kuyika Lens Yoyang'ana Laser
Pambuyo pokulitsa mkati mwa chubu cha laser, kuwala kwa infrared kolimba kuyenera kutsogozedwa mosamala ndikuwongoleredwa kuti kukwaniritse cholinga chake. Apa ndi pomwe makina agalasi amakwaniritsa udindo wofunikira. Mu chodulira laser, magalasi angapo olunjika bwino amagwira ntchito yotumiza kuwala kwa laser kowonjezereka kudzera munjira yowunikira. Magalasi awa adapangidwa kuti asunge mgwirizano powonetsetsa kuti mafunde onse ali mu gawo, motero kusunga kuphatikizika kwa kuwala ndi kuyang'ana pamene akuyenda.
Kaya kutsogolera mtengowo kupita ku zinthu zomwe mukufuna kapena kuwubwezeretsanso mu chubu chowunikira kuti uwonjezere kukulitsa, makina agalasi amachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri popereka kuwala kwa laser komwe kukufunika kupita. Malo ake osalala komanso momwe magalasi ena amayendera ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa laser kugwiritsidwe ntchito podula.
4. Lenzi Yoyang'ana Kwambiri
Pezani Utali wa Laser Focal Pansi pa Mphindi 2
Gawo lomaliza lofunika kwambiri pa njira yowunikira ya laser cutter ndi lenzi yowunikira. Lenzi yapaderayi imatsogolera molondola kuwala kwa laser komwe kwadutsa mu dongosolo la galasi lamkati. Yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zapadera monga germanium, lenziyi imatha kusonkhanitsa mafunde a infrared ndikusiya chubu choyatsira ndi mfundo yopapatiza kwambiri. Kuyang'ana kolimba kumeneku kumathandiza kuti kuwalako kufikire mphamvu ya kutentha yofunikira pakupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kaya ndi kugoletsa, kulemba, kapena kudula zinthu zokhuthala, kuthekera koika mphamvu ya laser pamlingo wa micron ndiko kumapereka magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, lenzi yowunikira imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potembenuza mphamvu yayikulu ya gwero la laser kukhala chida chodulira cha mafakitale chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapangidwe kake ndi khalidwe lake ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale kutulutsa kolondola komanso kodalirika.
5-1. Kuyanjana kwa Zinthu: Kudula ndi Laser
Laser Dulani 20mm Wakuda Acrylic
Pa ntchito zodulira, kuwala kwa laser komwe kumalumikizidwa mwamphamvu kumalunjika ku chinthu chomwe chikufunidwa, nthawi zambiri mapepala achitsulo. Kuwala kwamphamvu kwa infrared kumatengedwa ndi chitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri pamwamba. Pamene pamwamba pa kutentha kumapitirira kutentha kwa chitsulo, malo ang'onoang'ono olumikizirana amasanduka nthunzi mwachangu, ndikuchotsa zinthu zokhuthala. Mwa kudutsa laser m'mapangidwe kudzera mu kompyuta, mawonekedwe athunthu amadulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamapepala. Kudula kolondola kumalola kuti zinthu zovuta kupangidwe m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, ndege ndi mafakitale.
5-2. Kuyanjana kwa Zinthu: Kujambula ndi Laser
Maphunziro a LightBurn pa Kujambula Zithunzi
Pochita ntchito zosema, wojambula laser amaika malo olunjika pa chinthucho, nthawi zambiri matabwa, pulasitiki kapena acrylic. M'malo modula kwathunthu, mphamvu yochepa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha zigawo zapamwamba za pamwamba pa kutentha. Kuwala kwa infrared kumakweza kutentha pansi pa malo opumira koma kokwanira kuti kuwononge kapena kuwononga utoto. Mwa kusinthasintha mobwerezabwereza kuwala kwa laser pamene mukuyika ma raster mu mapangidwe, zithunzi zolamulidwa pamwamba monga ma logo kapena mapangidwe zimatenthedwa mu chinthucho. Kujambula kosiyanasiyana kumalola kulemba ndi kukongoletsa kosatha pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
6. Kulamulira Makompyuta
Kuti igwire ntchito molondola za laser, choduliracho chimadalira computerized numerally control (CNC). Kompyuta yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi pulogalamu ya CAD/CAM imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ma tempuleti ovuta, mapulogalamu, ndi njira zopangira zinthu za laser. Ndi tochi yolumikizidwa ya acetylene, ma galvanometer, ndi gulu la lens loyang'ana - kompyuta imatha kugwirizanitsa mayendedwe a laser beam pakati pa zinthu zogwirira ntchito molondola kwambiri.
Kaya kutsatira njira zodulira zithunzi za bitmap zomwe zapangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kuyika zithunzi za bitmap pamalo ojambulidwa, mayankho oyika zinthu nthawi yeniyeni amatsimikizira kuti laser imagwirizana ndi zinthu monga momwe zafotokozedwera pa digito. Kuwongolera makompyuta kumadzipangira okha mapangidwe ovuta omwe sangafanane ndi pamanja. Kumakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kusinthasintha kwa laser pazinthu zazing'ono zopangira zomwe zimafuna kupanga zinthu zololera kwambiri.
Mphepete Mwachidule: Kodi CO2 Laser Cutter Ingathane ndi Chiyani?
Mu njira zamakono zopangira zinthu ndi luso lamakono, chodulira cha CO2 laser chikuwoneka ngati chida chosinthika komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Kulondola kwake, liwiro lake, komanso kusinthasintha kwake kwasintha momwe zipangizo zimapangidwira komanso kupangidwira. Limodzi mwa mafunso ofunikira omwe okonda zinthu, opanga, ndi akatswiri amakampani nthawi zambiri amaganizira ndilakuti: Kodi chodulira cha CO2 laser chingadulire chiyani kwenikweni?
Mu kafukufukuyu, tikutsegula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kulondola kwa laser, ndikukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke pankhani yodula ndi kujambula. Tigwirizane nafe pamene tikuyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi luso la wodula laser wa CO2, kuyambira zinthu wamba mpaka zinthu zina zachilendo, ndikuwulula luso lamakono lomwe limafotokoza ukadaulo wosinthawu.
>> Onani Mndandanda Wathunthu wa Zipangizo
Nazi Zitsanzo Zina:
(Dinani pa Sub-titles kuti mudziwe zambiri)
Popeza ndi zovala zakale zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse, denim sizingaganizidwe kuti ndi mafashoni, sizidzalowa ndi kutuluka m'mafashoni. Zinthu za denim nthawi zonse zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri pakupanga zovala, ndipo okonza zovala amakonda kwambiri, zovala za denim ndiye gulu lokhalo lodziwika bwino la zovala kuwonjezera pa suti. Kwa zovala za jinzi, kung'ambika, kukalamba, kufa, kubowola ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera ndi zizindikiro za kayendetsedwe ka punk, ndi hippie. Ndi matanthauzo apadera a chikhalidwe, denim pang'onopang'ono inayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono inakula kukhala chikhalidwe cha padziko lonse lapansi.
Chojambula Chachangu Kwambiri cha Galvo Laser cha Laser Engraving Heat Transfer Vinyl chidzakupatsani mwayi waukulu wopeza zinthu! Kudula vinyl ndi laser engraver ndi njira yopangira zovala, ndi ma logo a zovala zamasewera. Kuthamanga kwambiri, kudula kolondola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kukuthandizani ndi filimu yosamutsa kutentha ya laser, zilembo zodulidwa za laser, zinthu zomata za laser, filimu yowunikira yodulidwa ndi laser, kapena zina. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za vinyl, makina ojambula a CO2 galvo laser ndi abwino kwambiri! Mosakayikira, htv yonse yodula laser inatenga masekondi 45 okha ndi makina olembera a galvo laser. Tinasintha makinawo ndipo tinachita bwino kwambiri podula ndi kulemba.
Kaya mukufuna ntchito yodulira thovu la laser kapena mukuganiza zogula thovu la laser, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri za ukadaulo wa CO2 laser. Kugwiritsa ntchito thovu m'mafakitale kukusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Msika wa thovu wamakono umapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kudula thovu lamphamvu kwambiri, makampaniwa akupeza kuti laser cutter ndi yoyenera kwambiri kudula ndi kulemba thovu lopangidwa ndi polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), kapena polyurethane (PUR). Mu ntchito zina, lasers ingapereke njira ina yodabwitsa m'malo mwa njira zachikhalidwe zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo, thovu lodulidwa ndi laser limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ntchito zaluso, monga zikumbutso kapena mafelemu azithunzi.
Kodi mungathe kudula plywood pogwiritsa ntchito laser? Inde, inde. Plywood ndi yoyenera kudula ndi kulemba ndi makina odulira laser pogwiritsa ntchito plywood. Makamaka pankhani ya filigree, kukonza laser kosakhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe chimadziwika. Mapanelo a Plywood ayenera kukhazikika patebulo lodulira ndipo palibe chifukwa choyeretsa zinyalala ndi fumbi pamalo ogwirira ntchito mutadula. Pakati pa zipangizo zonse zamatabwa, plywood ndi njira yabwino yosankha chifukwa ili ndi mphamvu koma yopepuka ndipo ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwa makasitomala kuposa matabwa olimba. Ndi mphamvu yochepa ya laser yomwe imafunika, imatha kudulidwa mofanana ndi makulidwe ofanana ndi matabwa olimba.
Kodi CO2 Laser Cutter Imagwira Ntchito Bwanji? Pomaliza
Mwachidule, makina odulira laser a CO2 amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolondola komanso zowongolera kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu yayikulu ya kuwala kwa infrared laser popanga mafakitale. Pakatikati, chisakanizo cha mpweya chimayikidwa mkati mwa chubu choyatsira, ndikupanga mtsinje wa ma photon omwe amakulitsidwa kudzera mu kuwala kosawerengeka kwa magalasi. Lenzi yowunikira kenako imayendetsa kuwala kwamphamvu kumeneku kupita kumalo opapatiza kwambiri omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu pamlingo wa mamolekyu. Kuphatikiza ndi kayendedwe kotsogozedwa ndi kompyuta kudzera mu ma galvanometer, ma logo, mawonekedwe, komanso ziwalo zonse zimatha kujambulidwa, kujambulidwa kapena kudulidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapepala molondola kwambiri. Kulinganiza bwino ndi kulinganiza kwa zigawo monga magalasi, machubu ndi ma optics kumatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito abwino a laser. Ponseponse, kukwaniritsa kwaukadaulo komwe kumachitika poyang'anira kuwala kwa laser kwamphamvu kwambiri kumathandiza makina a CO2 kukhala zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale ambiri opanga zinthu.
Musamakonde chilichonse chocheperapo kuposa chapadera
Ikani Ndalama mu Zabwino Kwambiri
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-21-2023