Ese uri mushya mu isi yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser kandi wibaza uko imashini zikora ibyo zikora?
Ikoranabuhanga rya laser rirahambaye cyane kandi rishobora gusobanurwa mu buryo bugoye. Iyi nyandiko igamije kwigisha iby'ibanze ku mikorere ya laser.
Bitandukanye n'itara ryo mu rugo ritanga urumuri rwinshi rugana mu mpande zose, laser ni urumuri rutagaragara (akenshi infrared cyangwa ultraviolet) rwongerwamo imbaraga kandi rugashyirwa mu murongo muto ugororotse. Ibi bivuze ko ugereranije n'ishusho 'isanzwe', laser iramba cyane kandi ishobora kugenda intera ndende.
Imashini zikata kandi zigashushanya hakoreshejwe laserzitwa izina ry’isoko rya Laser yazo (aho urumuri rubera mbere); ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho bitari ibyuma ni Laser ya CO2. Reka dutangire.
Laser ya CO2 ikora ite?
Imashini zigezweho za CO2 zikunze gukora umuyoboro wa laser mu muyoboro w'ikirahure cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma ufunze, wuzuyemo gaze, akenshi gaze karuboni. Umuvuduko mwinshi unyura mu mwobo maze ugakorana n'uduce twa gaze, wongera ingufu zatwo, hanyuma ugatanga urumuri. Umusaruro w'urumuri rwinshi ni ubushyuhe; ubushyuhe bukomeye cyane bushobora gushonga ibikoresho bifite aho bishongesha amagana.°C.
Ku mpera imwe y'umuyoboro hari indorerwamo igarura urumuri igice, indi ntego, indorerwamo igarura urumuri rwose. Urumuri rugaragara inyuma no inyuma, hejuru no hasi uburebure bw'umuyoboro; ibi byongera ubukana bw'urumuri uko runyura muri uwo muyoboro.
Amaherezo, urumuri rugira imbaraga zihagije zo kunyura mu ndorerwamo igarura urumuri igice. Kuva aho, ruyoborwa ku ndorerwamo ya mbere hanze y'umuyoboro, hanyuma rujya ku ya kabiri, hanyuma rukaza ku ya gatatu. Izi ndorerwamo zikoreshwa mu kuyobya urumuri rwa laser mu byerekezo byifuzwa neza.
Indorerwamo ya nyuma iba iri imbere mu mutwe wa laser hanyuma iyobora Laser mu buryo burambuye inyuze muri lens yo kwibandaho ijya ku bikoresho bikora. Lens yo kwibandaho itunganya inzira ya Laser, ikayishyira ahantu nyaho. Umurabyo wa laser ukunze kuba uri hagati ya mm 7 na mm 0.1. Ni uko kwibandaho hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bw'urumuri bituma Laser ihindura ikirere nk'icyo kugira ngo itange umusaruro nyawo.
Sisitemu ya CNC (Computer Numerical Control) yemerera imashini kwimura umutwe wa laser mu byerekezo bitandukanye hejuru y'aho ikorera. Mu gukorana neza n'indorerwamo n'indorerwamo, urumuri rwa laser rwibandwaho rushobora kwimurwa vuba hirya no hino ku gitanda cy'imashini kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere itandukanye nta gutakaza imbaraga cyangwa ubuziranenge. Umuvuduko utangaje Laser ishobora gucana no kuzimya buri gihe umutwe wa laser utuma ikora ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe bigoye cyane.
MimoWork yakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ibisubizo byiza bya laser; waba uri muriinganda z'imodoka, inganda z'imyenda, inganda z'imiyoboro y'imyendacyangwainganda zitunganya, niba ibikoresho byawe aripolyester, baric, ipamba, ibikoresho bivanze, n'ibindi. Ushobora kugisha inamaMimoWorkkugira ngo ubone igisubizo cyihariye gihuye n'ibyo ukeneye. Siga ubutumwa niba ukeneye ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2021