Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza kandi bunoze bwo guhuza ibikoresho
Muri make, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga umusaruro wihuta kandi w’ubuziranenge kandi nta kugoreka cyane.
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye kandi ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo buri gikorwa gikeneye.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye.
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira atari ibyuma nka aluminiyumu, umuringa, n'ibyuma bitarangirika gusa, ahubwo ikanakoreshwa mu gusudira ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye.
Harimo na thermoplastics zimwe na zimwe, indorerwamo, n'ibindi bivanze.
Ibi bituma igira akamaro mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva ku nganda zikora imodoka kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ndetse no mu gukora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri urwo rutonde
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni iki? [Igice cya 2]
Ishusho y'ejo hazaza hagezweho
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoresha laser ifite ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo ihuze neza ibikoresho, akenshi ibyuma, binyuze mu kubishongesha aho bihuriye.
Ubu buryo butuma habaho isano ikomeye kandi irambye kandi idahinduka cyane ugereranije n'uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira.
Ni byihuse, bikora neza, kandi bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Umutima w'Ubusudizi bwa Laser
Ishingiro ry'ubushuhe bwa laser ni umuyoboro wa laser ubwawo, utanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Iyo laser ishyizwe ku buso bw'icyuma, ishongesha ibikoresho, igakora ikidendezi gito cyashongeshejwe.
Iyi pisine ikomera vuba, akenshi mu masegonda make, iyo laser imaze kugenda, bigatuma ibice bihuzwa cyane.
Iyi gahunda igenzurwa cyane, bivuze ko ahantu hasuzumirwa ari ho honyine hagira ingaruka, bigatuma ibindi bikoresho bidahinduka cyane.
Gusobanukirwa gukoresha laser welding
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gusobanukirwa gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ugutekereza ku kirahuri gikurura imirasire y'izuba ahantu hato.
Nk’uko urumuri rw’icyerekezo rushobora gushonga urupapuro, ni nako urumuri rwa laser rushyira ingufu nyinshi ku buso bw’icyuma.
Bituma ishonga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ikanahinduka umwuka.
Ubucucike bw'ingufu zo gusudira imirasire ya laser
Imbaraga za laser zipimirwa mu buryo bw'ubucucike bw'imbaraga.
Ibyo bikaba biri hejuru cyane—bigera kuri wati za miriyoni kuri santimetero kare imwe.
Uko imbaraga za laser ziba nyinshi, niko inzira yo gusudira yihuta, kandi uko ubushyuhe bushobora kwinjira mu bikoresho byimbitse.
Ariko, imbaraga nyinshi za laser nazo ziyongera ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho.
Kubigira ikintu cy'ingenzi iyo urebye ikiguzi rusange cy'imashini.
Ni mushya muri Laser Welding & Handheld Laser Welding?
Dushobora gufasha!
Kuki Fiber Laser ari yo nziza mu gusudira hakoreshejwe Laser?
Gusobanura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa Laser busanzwe mu gusudira Laser
Buri bwoko bwa laser bufite imbaraga n'intege nke zabwo, bigatuma bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gusudira laser.
Fiber lasers ni zo zikoreshwa cyane kandi zikora neza, cyane cyane mu gusudira ibyuma.
Nubwo laser za CO2 ari ingirakamaro ku bikoresho bikora nk'uruziga ariko bisaba kwitabwaho cyane.
Lazeri za Nd:YAG ni nziza cyane mu mirimo yihariye nko gusana ibumba, ariko gukoresha ingufu nke no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga bishobora kugabanya.
Amaherezo, laser za diode zitanga ingufu nziza cyane ariko ntizigira ingaruka nziza iyo hakenewe ubuziranenge buhanitse.
Gusudira Fiber Laser: Bikunzwe cyane kandi byemejwe
Ikoranabuhanga rya fibre lasers muri iki gihe rikunzwe cyane kandi ryizewe mu gusudira laser.
Bazwiho gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, hafi 30%.
Bifasha mu gucunga neza ubushyuhe no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.
Uburebure bw'urumuri rwa infrared butangwa na fibre lasers bwinjizwa neza n'ibyuma byinshi.
Bituma bigira akamaro cyane mu mirimo myinshi yo gusudira.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za fiber laser ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora no kuyobora urumuri rwa laser binyuze mu nsinga ya fiber optique.
Ibi bituma habaho ubwiza bw'imirasire, ubwiza bwiyongera, kandi ingufu nyinshi zigashyirwa mu buryo buhagije, bigatuma uburebure bw'umurambararo burushaho kwinjira neza mu gihe cyo gusudira.
Byongeye kandi, fibre lasers zikoresha ibikoresho bike cyane, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kugorana.
Bishobora kandi guhuzwa byoroshye na robots cyangwa imashini za CNC, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda.
Indi nyungu ni uko nta mupaka ufite ku mbaraga za fibre lasers, bigatuma habaho gusudira neza ndetse no ku bikoresho binini.
Laser ya CO2: Ni nziza kuri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe
Laser za CO2 zari ubwoko bwa mbere bwa laser bwakoreshejwe mu gusudira laser mu nganda kandi buracyakoreshwa mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
Izi laser zisohora urumuri rwa laser rushingiye kuri gaze rudashobora kuyoborwa binyuze muri fiber optique.
Ibyo bituma ubwiza bw'imirasire bugabanuka ugereranije na fibre lasers.
Ibi bituma zidakoresha neza cyane mu gusudira bimwe na bimwe.
Laser za CO2 zikoreshwa mu gusudira ibikoresho by'akazi by'uruziga kuko laser ishobora gushyirwa mu mwanya wayo mu gihe ibikoresho by'akazi bizenguruka.
Ariko, bisaba kwitabwaho cyane bitewe n'uko hakenerwa kenshi ibikoresho nk'indorerwamo na gaze.
Kubera ko ingufu zikoreshwa neza zingana na 20%, laser za CO2 ntizikoresha ingufu nyinshi nk'iza laser za fiber.
Bituma ibiciro by'imikorere byiyongera.
Nd:YAG Laser: Yagaragaye ko ifite aho igarukira
Laser ya Nd:YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) ni ikoranabuhanga ryizewe mu gusudira laser
Ariko biza bifite aho bigarukira.
Bakoresha ingufu nkeya, ubusanzwe bagera kuri 5%.
Ibyo bigatera ibibazo byo gucunga ubushyuhe n'ibiciro byo gukora byiyongera.
Imwe mu mbaraga za laser za Nd:YAG ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuyobora urumuri rwa laser hakoreshejwe fiber optique, ibyo bigatuma ubwiza bw'urumuri burushaho kuba bwiza.
Ariko, biragoye gushyira urumuri rwa laser ahantu hato, bigatuma imikorere yarwo igabanuka mu buryo bumwe na bumwe.
Lazeri za Nd:YAG zikunze gukoreshwa mu mirimo yihariye nko gusana ibumba, aho kwibanda ku bintu byinshi byemewe.
Bifite kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru, kuko ibikoresho nk'indorerwamo n'amatara bikenera gusimbuzwa buri gihe.
Laser ya Diode: Kugorana kuyishyira ku murongo bitewe n'ubwiza bubi bw'imirasire
Imashini zikoresha diode zigenda zirushaho kugaragara mu bikorwa bisaba ingufu nyinshi (hafi 40%).
Ubu buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe butuma habaho imicungire myiza y'ubushyuhe kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bwa laser.
Ariko, imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye za laser za diode ni uko ubwiza bwazo bw'imirasire butari bwiza cyane.
Ibyo bigatuma bigorana gushyira laser ku mwanya muto.
Ibi bigabanya ubuziranenge bwabyo mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gusudira.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, laser za diode ziracyafite akamaro ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibya pulasitiki, kandi zishobora gukoreshwa neza muri ibyo bikorwa.
Urashaka gutangira gukoresha imashini ikoresha fibre laser mu gusudira?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yo mu bwoko bwa "conduction" no mu mwobo w'urufunguzo
Gusobanukirwa Tekiniki Isanzwe yo Gusudira
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: gusudira hakoreshejwe conduction na gusudira mu mwobo w'imfunguzo.
Izi nzira zombi ziratandukanye mu buryo laser ikorana n'ibikoresho ndetse n'umusaruro itanga.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi
Ireme ryo gusudira
Gusudira mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bikunze gutanga umusaruro mwiza, aho gusuka amazi make n'ubusembwa buke, mu gihe gusudira mu mwobo w'imfunguzo bishobora gutera gusuka amazi menshi, ubwiyongere bw'amazi, n'ahantu hanini habangamiwe n'ubushyuhe.
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwo gusudira
Gusudira mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bungana mu byerekezo byose, mu gihe gusudira mu mwobo w'imfunguzo byibanda ku bushyuhe mu cyerekezo gito kandi gigororotse, bigatuma bugera mu buryo bwimbitse.
Umuvuduko wo gusudira
Gusudira imyobo y'imfunguzo byihuta, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu byinshi, mu gihe gusudira mu buryo bwo kohereza imyanda buhoro ariko bigatanga ubuziranenge burushijeho.
Gusudira mu buryo bwo gutwara ibintu
Gusudira mu cyuma ni inzira yoroshye kandi igenda buhoro. Muri ubu buryo, umuyoboro wa laser ushongesha ubuso bw'icyuma.
Bituma icyuma kigera ku bushyuhe bwacyo bwo guhuza (aho gihinduka amazi).
Ariko ntukarenze ibyo ukajya ku bushyuhe bwo guhumeka (aho icyuma cyahinduka gaze).
Ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu buryo bungana mu bikoresho byose, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu byerekezo byose biri mu cyuma.
Kubera ko gusudira mu buryo bwo kohereza ibintu buhoro buhoro bishongesha ibikoresho, bitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane.
Ibi birimo gutonyanga guke (udutonyanga duto tw’ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bishobora gusohoka mu gihe cyo gusudira) n’imyotsi mike, bigatuma igikorwa kiba cyiza.
Ariko, kubera ko igenda buhoro, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kohereza imashini (conduction welding) mu bikorwa bisaba ubushishozi n'ubuziranenge bw'ingingo aho gukoresha umuvuduko.
Gusudira imfunguzo
Ku rundi ruhande, gusudira imyobo y'imfunguzo ni igikorwa cyihuse kandi gikomeye.
Muri ubu buryo, umuyoboro wa laser ushonga kandi ugahindura icyuma umwuka, bigatuma habaho umwobo muto, muremure cyangwa umwobo w'imfunguzo mu bikoresho.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa laser butuma icyuma kigera ku bushyuhe bwacyo bwo guhuza ndetse n'ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka.
Hamwe na pisine yashongeshejwe ihinduka gazi.
Kubera ko ibikoresho bihinduka umwuka, ubushyuhe bwoherezwa neza ku muyoboro wa laser, bigatuma ikidendezi cyo gusudira cyimbitse kandi gito.
Iyi nzira yihuta cyane kurusha gusudira mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku miyoboro ikora cyane.
Ariko, ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bukabije bushobora gutera imitobe, kandi gushonga vuba bishobora no gutuma habaho imyenge (udusimba duto twa gaze twafatiwe mu cyuma).
N'agace kanini gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe (HAZ) (agace gakikije aho ubushyuhe busudira buhinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe).
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024