Ese ushobora gukata Neoprene hakoreshejwe laser?
Ibikubiye muri iyo nyandiko (Bishobora gushyirwa ku rutonde)
NEoprene ni ubwoko bwa rubber ikoze mu byuma bya kera yavumbuwe bwa mbere na DuPont mu myaka ya 1930. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu myambaro yo koga, amaboko ya mudasobwa zigendanwa, n'ibindi bikoresho bisaba uburinzi cyangwa uburinzi ku mazi n'imiti. Ifuro rya Neoprene, ubwoko bwa neoprene, rikoreshwa mu gupfuka no gushyiramo uburinzi ku mazuru.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, gukata hakoreshejwe laser byahindutse uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gukata neoprene na neoprene foam bitewe n'ubuhanga bwayo, umuvuduko wayo, n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye.
Yego, Turabishoboye!
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gukata neoprene bitewe n'uburyo ikora neza kandi ikora neza.
Imashini zikata laser zikoresha umuyoboro wa laser ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo zice ibikoresho, harimo na neoprene, mu buryo bunonosoye cyane.
Umurabyo wa laser ushongesha cyangwa ugahindura ifu ya neoprene uko igenda hejuru y’ubuso, bigatuma ikata neza kandi neza.
Neoprene yo mu bwoko bwa Laser Cut
Ifuro rya Neoprene ryaciwe na Laser
Ifuro rya Neoprene, rizwi kandi nka sponge neoprene, ni ubwoko bwa neoprene bukoreshwa mu gupfuka no gushyiramo ubushyuhe.
Ifuro rya neoprene rikoreshwa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gukora imiterere yihariye y'ifuro ku bintu bitandukanye, harimo gupakira, ibikoresho bya siporo, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Mu gihe ukata ifuro rya neoprene hakoreshejwe laser, ni ngombwa gukoresha icyuma gikata ifuro gifite laser ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo gice ubugari bwaryo. Ni ngombwa kandi gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gukata kugira ngo wirinde gushonga cyangwa kugorama kw'ifuro.
Menya byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukata Neoprene hakoreshejwe laser ku myenda, kwibira mu mazi, kwiyuhagira, nibindi.
Leggings zo mu bwoko bwa Laser
Amapantalo ya Yoga na leggings z'umukara ku bagore ahora agezweho, aho leggings zikozwe mu mabara atandukanye ari zo zikunze kugaragara cyane.
Dukoresheje imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser, twashoboye kugera ku gukata imyenda ya siporo ya sublimation.
Igitambaro cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser hamwe n'igitambaro cyo gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni byo icyuma gikata hakoreshejwe laser cya sublimation gikora neza.
Ibyiza byo Gukata Neoprene hakoreshejwe Laser
Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gukata, neoprene yo gukata hakoreshejwe laser itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo:
1. Uburyo bwo gukora neza
Uburyo bwo gukata bwa laser butuma habaho imiterere isobanutse neza n'imiterere igoye, bigatuma iba nziza mu gukora imiterere yihariye ya foam ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
2. Umuvuduko
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni inzira yihuse kandi ikora neza, ituma habaho igihe cyo gukora vuba no gukora cyane.
3. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ifuro rya neoprene, rabara, uruhu, n'ibindi. Ukoresheje imashini imwe ya laser ya CO2, ushobora gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye bitari icyuma icyarimwe.
4. Isuku
Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bituma habaho gukata neza kandi ku buryo buboneye, nta mpande zigoye cyangwa gushwanyagurika kuri neoprene, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byarangiye, nk'amakoti yawe yo mu bwoko bwa scuba.
Inama zo Gukata Neoprene hakoreshejwe Laser
Mu gihe ukata neoprene hakoreshejwe laser, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama nke kugira ngo umenye neza ko ikata neza kandi neza:
1. Koresha Igenamiterere Rikwiye:
Koresha imbaraga za laser, umuvuduko, n'imiterere y'ifatizo bya neoprene kugira ngo umenye neza kandi neza.
Nanone, niba ushaka gukata neoprene nini, ni byiza guhindura lens nini ifite uburebure burebure bwo gushushanya.
2. Gerageza Ibikoresho:
Gerageza neoprene mbere yo kuyikata kugira ngo urebe neza ko imiterere ya laser ikwiye kandi wirinde ibibazo bishobora kubaho. Tangira ushyireho ingufu za 20%.
3. Kurinda Ibikoresho:
Neoprene ishobora kugorama cyangwa kugorama mu gihe cyo gukata, bityo ni ngombwa gufatanya ibikoresho ku meza yo gukata kugira ngo hirindwe ko bigenda.
Ntiwibagirwe gucana umuyaga usohora umwuka kugira ngo ushyireho Neoprene.
4. Sukura indorerwamo:
Sukura lenzi ya laser buri gihe kugira ngo urebe neza ko urumuri rwa laser rwitondewe neza kandi ko urwego rwaciwemo rusukuye kandi rutunganye.
Ibikoresho bifitanye isano no gukata hakoreshejwe laser
Igikato cya Laser cyasabwe
Kanda kugira ngo ubone ibipimo n'ibindi bisobanuro
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri mu igenamiterere rya parameter n'ibisobanuro birambuye byo kuyikoresha:
- Ifuro rya Neoprene: Rifite imiterere ifite imyenge myinshi, ifite ubucucike buke kandi rishobora kwaguka cyangwa kugabanuka iyo rishyushye. Ingufu za laser zigomba kugabanuka (ubusanzwe 10%-20% munsi y’ifuro rya neoprene ikomeye), kandi umuvuduko wo gukata wongerwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bukomeza kwiyongera, bishobora kwangiza imiterere ya foam (urugero, guturika kw'ibibyimba cyangwa kugwa kw'inkombe). Hagomba kwitonderwa cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bihambire neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka utemba cyangwa ingaruka za laser zikomeza.
- Neoprene ikomeye: Ifite imiterere ikomeye kandi isaba imbaraga nyinshi za laser kugira ngo yinjire, cyane cyane ku bikoresho birengeje ubugari bwa mm 5. Hashobora gukenerwa uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha lens cyangwa lens ndende (mm 50 cyangwa irenga) kugira ngo laser yongere urwego rwayo kandi ikemure neza. Impande zishobora kugira uduce duto, bityo kunoza umuvuduko (urugero: umuvuduko uringaniye uhujwe n'imbaraga ziringaniye) bifasha kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
- Guhindura imiterere mu buryo bugoye: Urugero, imigozi igoramye mu myambaro yo koga cyangwa imyobo yo guhumeka mu bikoresho birinda siporo. Gukata ibyuma gakondo bigorana n'imirongo igororotse cyangwa imiterere igoye, mu gihe laser ishobora kwigana imiterere iturutse ku bishushanyo bya CAD ifite ikosa rya ≤0.1mm—ni byiza ku bicuruzwa bigezweho (urugero, imigozi y'ubuvuzi ijyanye n'umubiri).
- Gutunganya umusaruro mwinshi: Mu gihe ukora gasket 100 za neoprene zifite imiterere imwe, guca icyuma gisanzwe bisaba gutegura ibumba kandi bifata amasegonda 30 kuri buri gice. Guca icyuma cya laser, mu buryo bunyuranye, bikora buri gihe kandi mu buryo bwikora ku muvuduko w'isegonda 1-3 kuri buri gice, nta mpamvu yo guhindura ibumba—bikwiriye cyane ku mabwiriza mato kandi y’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki.
- Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'inkombe: Gukata gakondo (cyane cyane hakoreshejwe ibyuma) akenshi bisiga impande zigoye kandi zishaje zisaba gusigwa byiyongereyeho. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser bushongesha gato impande, hanyuma zigakonja vuba kugira ngo zibe "inkombe ifunze neza" - byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo butaziguye (urugero: imigozi idapfa amazi mu myambaro yo koga cyangwa gasket zirinda ubushyuhe mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga).
- Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho: Imashini imwe ya laser ishobora gukata neoprene y'ubugari butandukanye (0.5mm-20mm) ikoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura ibipimo. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukata amazi mu mazi bikunda guhindura ibintu bito (≤1mm), kandi gukata icyuma biba bito cyane ku bikoresho binini (≥10mm).
Ibipimo by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo guhindura ni ibi bikurikira:
- Ingufu za laser: Ku mashini ifite ubugari bwa 0.5-3mm, ingufu zisabwa kuri 30%-50% (30-50W ku mashini ifite ubugari bwa 100W). Ku bikoresho bifite ubugari bwa 3-10mm, ingufu zigomba kongerwaho 60%-80%. Ku bindi bikoresho bya foam, gabanya imbaraga ku kigero cya 10%-15% kugira ngo wirinde gushya.
- Umuvuduko wo gukata: Bijyanye n'ingufu—ingufu nyinshi zituma umuvuduko wihuta. Urugero, gukata ingufu za 50W ibikoresho bifite ubugari bwa 2mm bikora neza kuri 300-500mm/min; gukata ingufu za 80W ibikoresho bifite ubugari bwa 8mm bigomba kugabanya kugeza kuri 100-200mm/min kugira ngo bibone igihe gihagije cyo kwinjira muri laser.
- Uburebure bw'icyerekezo: Koresha lensi ngufi y'icyerekezo (urugero, 25.4mm) ku bikoresho bito (≤3mm) kugira ngo ugere ku gice gito kandi gisobanutse neza. Ku bikoresho binini (≥5mm), lensi ndende y'icyerekezo (urugero, 50.8mm) yongerera uburebure bwa lezeri, bigatuma yinjira cyane kandi igakata neza.
- Uburyo bwo gupima: Tangira n'icyitegererezo gito cy'ibikoresho bimwe, upime ku ngufu za 20% n'umuvuduko uringaniye. Reba niba impande zoroshye n'izuba zishyushye cyane. Niba impande zashyushye cyane, gabanya imbaraga cyangwa wongere umuvuduko; niba zitaciwe neza, wongere imbaraga cyangwa wongere umuvuduko. Subiramo igerageza inshuro 2-3 kugira ngo urangize ibipimo byiza.
Yego, neoprene ikata hakoreshejwe laser irekura imyuka mibi mike (urugero: hydrogen chloride, trace VOCs), ishobora gukurura imyanya y'ubuhumekero iyo imaze igihe kirekire. Ni ngombwa kwirinda cyane:
- Guhumeka: Menya neza ko aho bakorera hari umuyaga usohora umwuka mwinshi (umwuka utemba ≥1000m³/h) cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gutunganya umwuka (urugero: filters za karubone zikoreshwa) kugira ngo zihumeke umwuka hanze.
- Kwirinda: Abakoresha bagomba kwambara indorerwamo zirinda umuriro hakoreshejwe laser (kugira ngo babuze uburyo bwo kuziba intera ya laser) n'udupfukamunwa twa gaze (urugero, KN95 grade). Irinde ko uruhu rugera ku mpande ziciwe, kuko zishobora kugumana ubushyuhe busigaye.
- Gusana ibikoresho: Sukura umutwe n'ama-lense ya laser buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko umwotsi uhumanya icyerekezo. Genzura imiyoboro y'imyotsi isohoka kugira ngo urebe ko nta mwuka urimo ubangamira imikorere y'umwuka.
Urashaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukata Neoprene hakoreshejwe laser?
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Mata 2023