Ese koko imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zikora? [Uburyo bwo guhitamo muri 2024]
Igisubizo cyumvikana kandi cyoroshye ni iki:
Yego, barabikorakandi, niuburyo bwiza kandi bunoze bwo gukuraho ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda ku buso butandukanye.
Ibi bikoresho byihariye bikoresha imbaraga z'imirasire ya laser icunga kugira ngo bikureho, cyangwa bihindure umwuka, ibikoresho bidakenewehatabayeho kwangiza ubuso bwo hasi.
Guhitamo imashini nziza yo gukuraho ingese muri laser bishobora kugorana, niho tugera.
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri iki gitabo:
1. Ese koko imashini zisukura laser zikora? [Laser ikuraho ingese mu byuma]
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ubushobozi bwokwibanda ku buryo bwihariye no gukuraho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byanduyemu gihe ibikoresho by'ibanze bisigaye byose.
Ibi bituma bigira akamaro cyane cyane kuriahantu horoshye cyangwa hashobora kwangirikaaho uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura bushobora kuba bukabije cyane cyangwa bugashyiramo imiti idakenewe.
Kuva mu gukuraho irangi,ingese, kandi ushyire ku rugeroibice by'icyumaKu bijyanye no gusukura ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser byagaragaye ko ari igisubizo cyiza cyane.
Ingufu z'imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zishingiye ahanini kuibipimo byihariye bya laser, nk'uburebure bw'umurambararo, imbaraga, n'igihe umutima umara.
Mu guhindura neza ibi bintu, abakora bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ubwoko bw'ibintu byanduye.
Byongeye kandi, ingano y'ikimenyetso cya laser n'ingano y'aho cyashyizwe bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe integouduce duto, twihariye cyangwa ugapfuka ahantu hanini uko bikenewe.
Nubwo imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zisaba ishoramari ryinshi ugereranije n’uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gusukura busanzwe.
Inyungu z'igihe kirekire akenshi ziruta ikiguzi cy'ibanze.
Ubusanzwe inzira ibabyihuse, bihoraho, kandi bitanga imyanda mikekuruta isuku ikoresheje intoki cyangwa imiti.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora isuku mu buryo bwikora bushobora gutuma umuntu azigama igihe kinini n'abakozi, bigatuma isuku ya laser iba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa mu nganda no mu bucuruzi.
Amaherezo, ikibazo cyo kumenya niba imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zikora neza giterwa n'uburyo zikoreshwa n'umusaruro wifuzwa wo gusukura.
2. Nigute wahitamo imashini nziza yo gukuraho ingese muri laser? [Kuri wowe]
Intambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi ni ukusobanura neza ibisabwa byihariye byo gusukura.
Harimoubwoko bw'ibintu byanduye, ibikoresho byo gusukurwaho, n'urwego rw'isuku rwifuzwa.
Umaze gusobanukirwa neza intego zawe zo gusukura, ushobora gutangira gusuzuma amahitamo atandukanye y'imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser ziboneka ku isoko.
Bimwe mu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho birimo:
1. Ubwoko bwa Lazeri n'uburebure bw'umuraba:
Ikoranabuhanga rya laser ritandukanye, nka Nd:YAG, fiber, cyangwa CO2 lasers, rikora ku bunini butandukanye bw'uburebure.
Bose bafiteimbaraga n'intege nke bitandukanyeiyo bigeze ku gusukura ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwa laser bukwiye ni ingenzi cyane mu kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura.
2. Igihe imbaraga n'umuvuduko w'amaraso bimara:
Ingufu za laser n'igihe umuvuduko w'amaraso umaraingaruka zitaziguyeimikorere myiza yo gusukura no gushobora gukuraho ubwoko bwihariye bw'imyanda.
Ingufu nyinshi no kumara igihe gito kw'umutima muri rusange bigira ingaruka nziza kurushahoyo gukuraho ibintu bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye.
3. Ingano y'ahantu n'uburyo bwo gutanga imirasire:
Ingano y'aho laser ireba hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutanga urumuri (urugero: fiber optique, ukuboko gufite umurongo ugororotse)ishobora kugena agace gashobora gusukurwa ako kanya.
Ndetse no gukora isuku neza.
4. Ibiranga ikoranabuhanga n'uburyo bwo kurigenzura:
Ubushobozi bwo kwikora no kugenzura buhanitsenko gukora isuku ishoboka, gukurikirana amakuru ako kanya, no kuyandika mu buryo bwihuse.
Ibi bintu bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gusukura buhora bumeze neza kandi bugatuma ibintu bihora bisukuye neza.
5. Iyubahirizwa ry'Umutekano n'Amabwiriza:
Imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zigomba kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano n’amabwiriza agenga umutekano,cyane cyane mu nganda cyangwa ahantu hateje akaga.
Kugenzura ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byose by’umutekano n’ibyubahirizwa ni ingenzi.
6. Kubungabunga no Gushyigikira:
Tekereza ku buryo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga, kuboneka kw'ibice bisimbura ibindi, n'urwego rw'ubufasha bwa tekiniki butangwa n'uwakoze cyangwa uwatanze ibikoresho.
Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kukwizerwa kw'igihe kirekire n'ikiguzi cyo gutungay'imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser.
Usuzumye witonze ibi bintu by'ingenzi kandi ukabihuza n'ibyo ukeneye mu isuku, ushobora guhitamo imashini ikwiye yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser.
Kugisha inama abacuruzi b'inararibonye cyangwa impuguke mu nganda (Nibyo!)bishobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro mu guhitamo no guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye ibyo ukeneye.
3. Ni iki ushobora gusukura ukoresheje imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser?
Imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zirakora cyane, kandi zishobora gukuraho nezaubwoko bwinshi bw'imyanda ituruka ku buso butandukanye.
Itsindaimiterere yihariye, idakora ku buryo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laserbituma ikwiriye cyane cyane gusukura ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye bishobora kwangirika no gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura bukabije.
Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ibanze yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ugukuraho irangi ryo hejuru,nk'irangi, varnish, n'ipfundo ry'ifu.
Umurabyo wa laser ukoresha ingufu nyinshi ushobora guhindura neza ubwo bushyuhe bw'ibi bipfukishobitabangamiye substrate iri munsi, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza cyo kugarura isura n'imiterere y'ibice by'icyuma, ibishushanyo, n'ibintu by'amateka.
Uretse gusiga hejuru, imashini zisukura laser nazo zigira akamaro kanini murigukuraho ingese, ingano, n'ibindi bice by'icyuma biva mu byuma.
Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imodoka, iz'indege, n'inganda zikora, ahoKubungabunga ubuziranenge n'isura y'ibice by'icyuma ni ingenzi cyane.
Indi gahunda yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ugukuraho imyanda ikomoka ku bimera, nkaamavuta, amavuta, n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'umwanda n'imyanda.
Ibi bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro mu gusukura ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindiibikoresho byoroheje bidashobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa ry'imiti ikaze cyangwa uburyo bwo gukurura.
Uretse izi mashini zisanzwe zikoreshwa, imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser nazo zagaragaye ko zigira ingaruka nziza mu mirimo itandukanye yihariye.
Harimo no gukurahoububiko bwa karubonikuva ku bice bya moteri, gusukura ibihangano byoroheje n'ibikoresho by'ingoro ndangamurage, nogutegura ubuso bwo gusiga cyangwa guhuza nyuma.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bushobora gukoreshwa cyane bitewe ahanini n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ibipimo bya laser, nk'uburebure bw'umurambararo, imbaraga, n'igihe umuvuduko w'amaraso umara, kugira ngo hakorwe neza uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ubwoko bw'ibintu byanduye.
Uru rwego rwo guhindura imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser rutuma zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda, mu bucuruzi no mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ntitwemera ibisubizo biciriritse, nawe ntugomba
4. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser byihuta gute?
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukora imirimo yo gusukura vuba kandi neza, akenshi vuba cyane kurusha uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusukura.
Umuvuduko w'igikorwa cyo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser uterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo:
Ubwoko n'imiterere y'ikintu cyanduye, ibikoresho by'ubuso buri gusukurwa, hamwe n'ibipimo byihariye bya sisitemu ya laser.
Muri rusange, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni igikorwa cyihuse cyane, aho isuku igera kusantimetero kare nke ku isegonda to metero kare nyinshi ku munota, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryihariye.
Umuvuduko wo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser uterwa ahanini n'ukoimiterere y'inzira yo kudahuza, ibyo bigatuma imyanda ikurwaho vuba kandi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhangahatabayeho gukoraho cyangwa gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa imiti ihumanya.
Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora isuku mu buryo bwikora burushaho kongera imikorere myiza muri rusange, kuko imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zishobora gukora buri gihe nta ngaruka mbi zitangwa n'abantu.
Ikindi kintu gituma isuku ya laser yihuta ni ubushobozikugenzura neza ibipimo bya laser kugira ngo binoze uburyo bwo gusukura.
Mu guhindura imbaraga za laser, igihe umuvuduko w'amaraso umara, n'ingano y'aho hantu, abakoresha bashobora kongera umuvuduko wo gukuraho imyanda runaka mu gihe bagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika ku buso bwo hasi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuvuduko nyawo wo gusukura ushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryihariye n'urwego rw'isuku wifuza.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, igikorwa cyo gusukura buhoro buhoro kandi gikurikiranwa neza gishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo habeho gukuraho burundu ibintu bihumanya cyangwa kugira ngo ahantu horoshye hagume hameze neza.
Muri rusange, umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bituma iba amahitamo meza cyane ku bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, ubucuruzi, n'ibidukikije, aho kuzigama igihe n'amafaranga ari ibintu by'ingenzi mu gusukura.
Videwo yo kwerekana: Isukura hakoreshejwe laser
Muri iyi videwo, tuzasobanura icyo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ari cyo, uko bikora, n'icyo bishobora gusukura, hamwe n'inyungu zimwe na zimwe ugereranije no gutwika umucanga.
Niba warakunze videwo, kuki utatekereza kuwiyandikishije kuri chaneli yacu ya YouTube?:)
5. Ese isuku ya laser irakabije?
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni uko ari uburyo bwo gusukura budakoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, bigatuma bukoreshwa ku bintu byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye.
Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura bushingiye ku gukubagura cyangwa gukoresha imiti ikaze.
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikoresha ingufu z'umuraba wa laser wibandaho kugira ngo bihindure umwuka kandi bikureho imyanda idahuye n'ibiri munsi y'ikintu.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser budakoresha uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y'amajwi, nk'uburebure bw'umurambararo, imbaraga, n'igihe umuvuduko w'amajwi umara.
Umurabyo wa laser utunganywa neza kugira ngo ubashe kugera ku ntego no gukuraho imyanda yihariye iri hejuruhatabayeho kwangirika cyangwa impinduka ku bintu biri munsi y'ubutaka.
Ubu buryo bwo gusukura budakoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba bugira akamaro cyaneiyo ukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa bifite agaciro gakomeye, nk'ibintu by'amateka, ubuhanzi bwiza, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroshye.
Mu kwirinda gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa imiti ikaze, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bifasha kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'imiterere y'ubuso bw'ibi bintu byoroheje, bigatuma biba uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura mu bikorwa byinshi byo kubungabunga no gusana.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser budakoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi butuma ikoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye, harimoibyuma, pulasitiki, ibumba, ndetse n'ibikoresho bivanze.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser muri rusange atari ugukuraho ubukana, ibipimo byihariye byo gusukura hamwe n'imiterere y'ibintu byanduye n'ubuso buri gusukurwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rw'imikoranire hagati ya laser n'ibikoresho. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, uburyo bwitondewe kandi bugenzurwa bushobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo igikorwa cyo gusukura kidahinduka burundu.
6. Ese isuku ya laser ishobora gusimbura guturika kw'umucanga?
Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser rikomeza gutera imbere no kwemerwa cyane, ikibazo cyo kumenya niba rishobora gusimbura neza uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura, nko guturika umucanga, cyakomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeje kwiyongera.
Nubwo hari aho bihuriye no gusukura imirasire ya laser no guturitsa umucanga, mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukuraho imyanda no gusana ubuso, hari n'itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rituma gusukura imirasire ya laser bitandukana.ubundi buryo bushimishije mu bikorwa byinshi.
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser kuruta gutwika umucanga ni ukokamere idateye ubwoba.
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikoresha ingufu z'umuraba wa laser wibandaho kugira ngohindura umwuka kandi ukureho imyanda idakoze ku buso bwo hasi.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, guturitsa umucanga bishingiye ku gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukurura, nk'umucanga cyangwa udusaro duto tw'ibirahure, bishoborabishobora kwangiza cyangwa guhindura ubuso bw'ibikoresho birimo gusukurwa.
Iyi miterere idakabije yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ituma ikoreshwa ku bikoresho byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye, aho ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ubuso ari ikibazo gikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, isuku ya laser ishobora kubabyitezwe neza, bigatuma habaho gukuraho ibintu byanduye mu buryo bwihariye nta ngaruka ku duce tuyikikije,bishobora kugira akamaro cyane cyane mu bikorwa aho bikenewe kugenzura neza.
Indi nyungu y'ingenzi yo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser kuruta guturika umucanga ni ubushobozi bwo gusukuraahantu hagoye cyangwa hagoye kuhagera.
Uburyo bworoshye kandi bugenzurwa bw'umuraba wa laser butuma ushobora kugera no gusukura ahantu hashobora kugorana cyangwa kudashoboka kuhagera ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo guturitsa umucanga.
Byongeye kandi, isuku ya laser muri rusange niinzira yihuse kandi inoze kurushahokurusha guturitsa umucanga, cyane cyane ku mirimo mito cyangwa iy'isuku ikorerwa ahantu runaka.
Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser butakora ku buryo bufatika, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora isuku mu buryo bwikora, bishobora gutumakuzigama igihe kinini n'amafaranga ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo bwo guturitsa umucanga.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusimbuza umucanga mu bikorwa byinshi, guhitamo hagati y’uburyo bubiri biterwa n’ibisabwa mu isuku, imiterere y’ibikoresho bikoreshwa, n’intego rusange z’isuku.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, guhuza isuku ya laser n'ubundi buryo bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza cyane.
7. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bijyanye n'Imashini Isukura Laser
1. Ese imashini zikoresha laser zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi?
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, Yego, imashini zisukura imirasire ya laser zikenera amashanyarazi menshi kugira ngo zikoreshe ingufu nyinshi za laser.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyazobishobora gutandukanabitewe n'ingano n'ingufu zituruka kuri laser runaka ikoreshwa.
2. Ese isuku ya laser ishobora gukuraho irangi?
YegoGusukura hakoreshejwe laser bigira akamaro kanini mu gukuraho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibisigazwa ku buso, harimo amarangi, varnish, n'ibisigazwa by'ifu.
Ingufu za laser zishobora guhindura neza ubwo bushyuhe bw'ibi bipfundikizo bitabangamiye substrate iri munsi yabyo.
3. Imashini zisukura imirasire ya laser zimara igihe kingana iki?
Imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zagenewe kuramba, hamwe n'ubwoko bwinshi bufiteigihe cy'ubuzima giteganijwe cy'imyaka 10-15 cyangwa irengahamwe no kubungabunga no kwita ku buryo bukwiye.
Igihe cy'ubuzima bw'isoko ya laser ubwacyo gishobora gutandukana, ariko akenshi gishobora gusimburwa.
4. Ese imashini zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser zifite umutekano?
Iyo imashini zisukura hakoreshejwe laser zikoreshwa neza kandi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bukwiye, muri rusange zifatwa nk'izifite umutekano.
Ariko, imirasire ya laser ifite ingufu nyinshi ishobora guteza ibyago, bityo ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano no gukoresha ibikoresho ahantu hagenzurwa.
5. Ese ushobora guha akazi umukozi utanga isuku ya laser?
Yego, ibigo byinshi n'abatanga serivisi batanga serivisi zo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, bigatuma abakiriya basukurwa ibikoresho byabo cyangwa ibikoresho byabo batiriwe bagura imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser ubwabo.
Yego, ariko niba ufite imishinga myinshi ijyanye no gukora isuku, kugura imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kuba uburyo buhendutse.
6. Ese ushobora gukuraho ingese ukoresheje laser?
Yego, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ingese, ubunini, n'ibindi bice by'icyuma biva mu byuma, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy'agaciro mu nganda nko mu modoka, mu by'indege no mu nganda.
Mu by'ukuri, Dore indi nkuru ivuga ku gukuraho ingese hakoreshejwe laser.
7. Ese isuku ya laser ikuraho icyuma?
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bigamije gukuraho imyanda n'amabara ku buso bw'ibikoresho bitagize ingaruka zikomeye ku gice cyo hasi cy'ibikoresho, harimo n'ibyuma.
Ariko, ibipimo bya laser bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe gukuraho cyangwa guhindura icyuma ubwacyo.
8. Ese gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bikora ku mbaho?
Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora kugira akamaro ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibiti, cyane cyane mu gukuraho ibyangiritse ku buso, umwanda, cyangwa ibindi bintu bihumanya.
Ariko, ibipimo bya laser bigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza cyangwa gutwika ubuso bw'ibiti byoroshye.
9. Ese ushobora gusukura aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe laser?
Yego, isuku ya laser ni uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura ubuso bwa aluminiyumu, kuko ishobora gukuraho neza ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda, irangi, n'ibice bya ogisijeni bitagize ingaruka zikomeye ku gice cya aluminiyumu.
Inama ku mashini zo gusukura imashini hakoreshejwe laser
▶ Ku bijyanye natwe - MimoWork Laser
Ongera umusaruro wawe ukoresheje ibintu byacu by'ingenzi
MimoWork yiyemeje guhanga no kuvugurura ikorwa rya laser, inateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya laser kugira ngo irusheho kunoza ubushobozi bw'abakiriya mu gukora ndetse no kunoza imikorere yabo. Tumaze kubona uburenganzira bwinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rya laser, duhora twibanda ku bwiza n'umutekano wa sisitemu z'imashini za laser kugira ngo dukomeze gutunganya neza kandi neza. Ubwiza bw'imashini za laser bwemejwe na CE na FDA.
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