Uburyo CO2 Laser Ikora: Ibisobanuro bigufi
Laser ya CO2 ikora ikoresheje imbaraga z'urumuri mu gukata cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho neza. Dore uburyo bworoshye bwo kugena:
Iyi gahunda itangirana no gukora umuyoboro wa laser ukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Muri laser ya CO2, uyu muyoboro ukorwa na gaze ya dioxyde de carbone ishimishije hamwe n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Hanyuma urumuri rwa laser ruyoborwa binyuze mu ndorerwamo nyinshi zirushyira hejuru kandi zirushyira mu rumuri rwinshi kandi rufite imbaraga nyinshi.
Umurasire wa laser ugaragara ku buso bw'ikintu, aho ukorana na atome cyangwa molekile. Uku guhuza ibintu bituma ibintu bishyuha vuba.
Mu gukata, ubushyuhe bwinshi buturuka kuri laser bushongesha, bugatwika, cyangwa bugahindura ifu, bigatuma ibintu bicika neza mu nzira yateguwe.
Mu gushushanya, laser ikuraho ibice by'ibikoresho, igashyiraho igishushanyo cyangwa icyitegererezo kigaragara.
Igitandukanya laser za CO2 ni ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutanga ubu buryo mu buryo bunoze kandi bwihuse, bigatuma ziba ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa kongeramo utuntu duto duto binyuze mu gushushanya.
Mu by’ukuri, icyuma gikata laser cya CO2 gikoresha imbaraga z’urumuri mu gushushanya ibikoresho mu buryo butangaje, gitanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi gisobanutse mu gukata no gushushanya mu nganda.
Laser ya CO2 ikora ite?
Incamake y'iyi videwo
Imashini zikata imirasire ya laser ni imashini zikoresha urumuri rukomeye rwa laser mu guca ibintu bitandukanye. Urumuri rwa laser rukorwa n'igikoresho gikurura, nka gaze cyangwa kristu, gitanga urumuri rwinshi. Hanyuma ruyoborwa mu ndorerwamo n'amabara y'urumuri kugira ngo rujye ahantu nyaho kandi hakomeye.
Umurabyo wa laser wibandaho ushobora gushonga cyangwa gushonga ibikoresho bihuye nabyo, bigatuma bicibwa neza kandi neza. Ibikoresho bikata laser bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nko mu nganda, mu buhanga, no mu buhanzi mu gukata ibikoresho nk'ibiti, ibyuma, pulasitiki n'imyenda. Bitanga ibyiza nko gukora neza cyane, kwihuta, gukora ibintu bitandukanye, no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera bigoye.
Uburyo Laser ya CO2 ikora: Ibisobanuro birambuye
1. Gukora imirasire ya laser
Imbere muri buri cyuma gikata laser cya CO2 hari umuyoboro wa laser, urimo inzira ikora umuyoboro wa laser ufite imbaraga nyinshi. Mu cyumba cya gaze gifunze cy'umuyoboro, uruvange rwa gaze ya karuboni, azote na heliyumu bishyirwamo ingufu n'amashanyarazi. Iyo iyi mvange ya gaze ishyushye muri ubu buryo, igera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'ingufu.
Uko molekile za gaze zishyushye zisubira ku rwego rwo hasi rw'ingufu, zirekura fotoni z'urumuri rwa infrared rufite uburebure bwihariye bw'uburebure. Uyu muyoboro w'imirasire ya infrared ni wo urema urumuri rwa laser rushobora gukata no gushushanya neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Hanyuma lensi yo kwibandaho ihindura umuvuduko munini wa laser mu gice gito cyo gukata hamwe n'ubuhanga bukenewe mu mirimo igoye.
2. Kongera imbaraga z'umurimbo wa laser
Igikoresho cyo gukata laser cya CO2 kizamara igihe kingana iki?
Nyuma yo gukora fotoni za infrared muri laser tube, icyuma gihita gica mu nzira yo kongera imbaraga zacyo kugeza ku rwego rwiza rwo gukata. Ibi bibaho iyo icyuma gica inshuro nyinshi hagati y'indorerwamo zigaragaza cyane zishyizwe ku mpera zose z'icyumba cya gaze. Uko buri rugendo rugenda rugana, molekile nyinshi za gaze zitanga umusanzu mu gutanga fotoni zihuje. Ibi bituma urumuri rwa laser rukura mu bushyuhe, bigatuma umusaruro uruta inshuro miliyoni z'imyuka ya mbere.
Iyo imaze kwaguka bihagije nyuma yo kugaragara mu ndorerwamo inshuro nyinshi, icyuma cya infrared gisohoka mu muyoboro cyiteguye gukata cyangwa gushushanya neza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Uburyo bwo kongera amashanyarazi ni ingenzi mu gukomeza icyuma kuva ku imyuka yo hasi kugeza ku ngufu nyinshi zikenewe mu bikorwa byo mu nganda.
3. Sisitemu y'indorerwamo
Uburyo bwo gusukura no gushyiramo indorerwamo za laser focus
Nyuma yo kongera imbaraga mu muyoboro wa laser, urumuri rwa infrared rukomeye rugomba kuyoborwa neza no kugenzurwa kugira ngo rugere ku ntego yarwo. Aha niho sisitemu y'indorerwamo kuzuza inshingano zikomeye. Mu gikoresho cyo gukata laser, urukurikirane rw'indorerwamo zigororotse zikora kugira ngo zohereze urumuri rwa laser rwazamuwe mu nzira y'urumuri. Izi ndorerwamo zagenewe kugumana ubwumvikane binyuze mu kwemeza ko imiraba yose iri mu cyiciro, bityo bikarinda ko urumuri rwa radiyo rugenda neza kandi rugakomeza kwibanda ku rumuri uko rugenda.
Byaba ari ukuyobora umurama werekeza ku bikoresho by’ingenzi cyangwa kuwugarura mu muyoboro usubizamo urumuri kugira ngo wongere kwiyongera, sisitemu y’indorerwamo igira uruhare runini mu kugeza urumuri rwa laser aho rugomba kujya. Ubuso bwayo buroroshye n’icyerekezo nyacyo ugereranyije n’izindi ndorerwamo nibyo bituma umurama wa laser ukoreshwa kandi ugakoreshwa mu mirimo yo gukata.
4. Indorerwamo yo kwibandaho
Shaka uburebure bw'inyuma bwa laser munsi y'iminota 2
Igice cya nyuma cy'ingenzi mu nzira y'urumuri rw'icyuma gikata laser ni lens igenzura. Iyi lens yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye iyobora neza umuraba wa laser wongerewe wanyuze muri sisitemu y'indorerwamo y'imbere. Yakozwe mu bikoresho byihariye nka germanium, lens irashobora guhuza imiraba ya infrared igasiga umuyoboro uvuza umwobo ufite agace gato cyane. Uku kwibanda cyane gutuma umuraba ugera ku bushyuhe bukenewe mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora.
Byaba ari ugukora amanota, gushushanya, cyangwa gukata ibikoresho birebire, ubushobozi bwo gushyira imbaraga za laser ku rugero rwa micron ni byo bitanga imikorere inyuranye. Bityo, lens yo kwibandaho igira uruhare runini mu guhindura ingufu nyinshi z'isoko ya laser mu gikoresho cyo gukata gikoreshwa mu nganda. Imiterere yayo n'ubwiza bwayo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza kandi wizewe.
5-1. Uburyo bwo gukorana n'ibikoresho: Gukata hakoreshejwe laser
Igikato cya Laser gifite ubunini bwa mm 20 cya Acrylic
Mu gukata, umuyoboro wa laser ushyizwe ku gikoresho cy’ingenzi, akenshi impapuro z’icyuma. Imirasire ikomeye ya infrared yinjizwa n’icyuma, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwihuta ku buso. Uko ubuso bugera ku bushyuhe burenga ubushyuhe bw’icyuma, agace gato k’aho icyuma gihurira karahinduka umwuka vuba, bigakuraho ibikoresho bikomeye. Mu kunyura muri laser mu buryo bukoresheje mudasobwa, imiterere yose icibwa buhoro buhoro ku mpapuro. Gukata neza bituma ibice bigoye bikorwa mu nganda nka imodoka, iby’indege n’inganda.
5-2. Uburyo bwo gukorana n'ibikoresho: Gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser
Inyigisho ya LightBurn yo gushushanya amafoto
Mu gihe cyo gukora imirimo yo gushushanya, icyuma gishushanya hakoreshejwe laser gishyira ahantu hihariye ku gikoresho, akenshi ibiti, pulasitiki cyangwa acrylic. Aho gukata neza, imbaraga nke zikoreshwa mu guhindura ubuso bwo hejuru mu buryo bushyuha. Imirasire ya infrared yongera ubushyuhe munsi y'aho ihinduka ariko ikaba miremire bihagije kugira ngo ihindure ibara cyangwa ihindure ibara. Mu gukurura no kuzimya umurasire wa laser mu gihe cyo gushushanya mu buryo butandukanye, amashusho yo hejuru agenzurwa nk'ibirango cyangwa imiterere aratwikwa mu gikoresho. Gushushanya hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bituma habaho ikimenyetso gihoraho no gushariza ibintu bitandukanye.
6. Kugenzura mudasobwa
Kugira ngo ikore ibikorwa bya laser neza, icyuma gikata gikoresha uburyo bwa mudasobwa bwo kugenzura imibare (CNC). Mudasobwa ifite imikorere myiza cyane irimo porogaramu ya CAD/CAM yemerera abayikoresha gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, porogaramu, n'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa laser. Hamwe n'urumuri rwa acetylene, galvanometers, hamwe n'itsinda ry'indorerwamo - mudasobwa ishobora guhuza ingendo z'umuraba wa laser mu bikoresho by'akazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa micrometer.
Byaba ari ugukurikiza inzira za vekteri zakozwe n'umukoresha mu gukata cyangwa gushyira amashusho ya bitmap mu buryo bwo gushushanya, gutanga ibitekerezo ku buryo bwo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo mu buryo bwihuse byemeza ko laser ikorana n'ibikoresho neza neza nk'uko byagenwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga. Igenzura rya mudasobwa rikora imiterere igoye cyane ku buryo bitashoboka kuyikora n'intoki. Rinongera cyane imikorere ya laser no gukora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye ku nganda nto zikora ibintu bisaba ko umuntu yihanganira byinshi.
Intambwe Igezweho: Ni iki umucuzi wa CO2 Laser ashobora gukora?
Mu rwego rw’inganda n’ubukorikori bigezweho, icyuma gikata laser cya CO2 kigaragara nk'igikoresho gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi kandi cy’ingenzi. Ubuhanga bwacyo, umuvuduko wacyo, no guhinduka byahinduye uburyo ibikoresho bishyirwaho n’uko bishushanywa. Kimwe mu bibazo by’ingenzi abakunzi, abarema, n’inzobere mu nganda bakunze kwibaza ni iki: Ni iki icyuma gikata laser cya CO2 gishobora gukata?
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, turasesengura ibikoresho bitandukanye bikurikiza ubushishozi bwa laser, turushaho gushyira imbibi z'ibishoboka mu rwego rwo gukata no gushushanya. Twifatanye natwe mu gihe tugenda dusuzuma ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikurikiza ubuhanga bw'icyuma gikata laser cya CO2, kuva ku bikoresho bisanzwe kugeza ku mahitamo adasanzwe, tugaragaza ubushobozi bugezweho bugena ikoranabuhanga rihindura ibintu.
>> Reba Urutonde Rwose rw'Ibikoresho
Dore Ingero Zimwe:
(Kanda ku mitwe mito kugira ngo umenye byinshi)
Kubera ko ari imyenda isanzwe ihoraho, denim ntishobora gufatwa nk'ikintu kigezweho, ntizigera yinjira cyangwa ngo ivanweho. Imitako ya denim yahoraga ari yo nsanganyamatsiko isanzwe y'imyenda, ikunzwe cyane n'abashushanya, imyenda ya denim ni yo yonyine ikunzwe usibye ikote. Ku myenda ya jins, icika, isaza, ipfa, itobora n'indi myenda itandukanye ni ibimenyetso by'imyitwarire ya punk, na hippie. Ifite ibisobanuro bidasanzwe by'umuco, denim yagiye ikundwa buhoro buhoro mu kinyejana cya kera maze ihinduka umuco ku isi hose.
Imashini yihuta cyane ya Galvo Laser Engraving kuri Vinyl yo Guhindura Ubushyuhe ya Laser izaguha umusaruro mwinshi! Gukata vinyl ukoresheje laser engraving ni ikintu gigezweho mu gukora ibikoresho by'imyenda, n'ibirango bya siporo. Umuvuduko mwinshi, uburyo bwo gukata neza, no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigufasha muri filime yo kohereza ubushyuhe ya laser, inyandiko za laser cut, ibikoresho bya laser cut, filime igarura ubushyuhe ya laser, cyangwa ibindi. Kugira ngo ubone ingaruka nziza za vinyl zo gukata, imashini ya CO2 galvo laser engraving niyo ihuye neza! Birumvikana ko imashini yose yo gukata laser yatwaye amasegonda 45 gusa hamwe n'imashini ya galvo laser engerants. Twavuguruye imashini kandi twarushijeho gukora neza.
Waba ushaka serivisi yo gukata ifuro rya laser cyangwa utekereza gushora imari mu gukata ifuro rya laser, ni ngombwa kumenya byinshi ku ikoranabuhanga rya laser rya CO2. Imikoreshereze y'ifuro mu nganda ihora ivugururwa. Isoko ry'ifuro ry'uyu munsi rigizwe n'ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Kugira ngo ukata ifuro ry'ubucucike bwinshi, inganda zigenda zirushaho kubona ko gukata ifuro rya laser bikwiriye cyane mu gukata no gushushanya ifuro rya polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), cyangwa polyurethane (PUR). Mu buryo bumwe na bumwe, ifuro rya laser rishobora gutanga ubundi buryo butangaje bwo gutunganya ibintu gakondo. Byongeye kandi, ifuro rya laser rikozwe mu buryo bwihariye rikoreshwa no mu bikorwa by'ubuhanzi, nko mu birori byo kwibuka cyangwa mu mafoto.
Ese ushobora gukata plywood hakoreshejwe laser? Yego rwose. Plywood ikwiriye cyane gukata no gushushanya ukoresheje imashini ikata plywood hakoreshejwe laser. Cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ibice bya filigree, gutunganya laser idakora ni byo biranga. Plywood panels zigomba gushyirwa ku meza yo gukata kandi nta mpamvu yo gusukura imyanda n'umukungugu mu gice cyo gukoreramo nyuma yo gukata. Mu bikoresho byose by'ibiti, plywood ni amahitamo meza yo guhitamo kuko ifite ubushobozi bukomeye ariko bworoshye kandi ni amahitamo ahendutse ku bakiriya kuruta ibiti bikomeye. Hamwe n'imbaraga nke za laser zikenewe, ishobora gukatwa nk'ingano y'ibiti bikomeye.
Uburyo CO2 Laser Cutter Ikora: Mu gusoza
Muri make, sisitemu zo gukata laser ya CO2 zikoresha ubuhanga buhanitse n'ubuhanga bwo kugenzura kugira ngo zikoreshe imbaraga nyinshi z'urumuri rwa laser rwa infrared mu gukora mu nganda. Mu gice cy'imbere, uruvange rwa gaze rushyirwa mu muyoboro uhindura imiterere y'urumuri, rugakora umuyoboro wa fotoni wongerwamo binyuze mu ndorerwamo nyinshi. Hanyuma lenzi yo kwibandaho ijyana uyu muyoboro ukomeye mu gace gato cyane gashobora gukorana n'ibikoresho ku rwego rwa molekile. Iyo uhujwe n'ingendo ziyobowe na mudasobwa binyuze muri galvanometer, ibirango, imiterere, ndetse n'ibice byose bishobora gucibwa, gushushanywa cyangwa gucibwa ku bicuruzwa by'impapuro ku buryo bungana na micron. Guhuza neza no gupima ibice nk'indorerwamo, imiyoboro na optique bituma habaho imikorere myiza ya laser. Muri rusange, ibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga umuyoboro wa laser ufite ingufu nyinshi bituma sisitemu za CO2 zikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'inganda bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda nyinshi.
Ntukigere ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kidasobanutse neza
Shora imari mu byiza kurusha ibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023