Nigute Laser ya CO2 ikora: Ibisobanuro birambuye
Lazeri ya CO2 ikora mukoresha imbaraga zumucyo wo gutema cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho neza.Dore gusenyuka byoroshye:
Inzira itangirana no kubyara ingufu nyinshi za laser.Muri lazeri ya CO2, urumuri rukorwa na gaze ya karuboni ishimishije hamwe ningufu zamashanyarazi.
Urumuri rwa lazeri noneho ruyobowe nurukurikirane rwindorerwamo zongerera imbaraga kandi zikabishyira mumucyo wibanze, ufite imbaraga nyinshi.
Urumuri rwibanze rwa laser rwerekejwe hejuru yibikoresho, aho rukorana na atome cyangwa molekile.Iyi mikoranire itera ibikoresho gushyuha vuba.
Mugukata, ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa na laser burashonga, bugatwika, cyangwa bugahindura ibintu, bigakata neza neza inzira yateguwe.
Kubishushanyo, laser ikuraho ibice byibikoresho, ikora igishushanyo cyangwa igishushanyo kigaragara.
Ikitandukanya lazeri ya CO2 nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga iki gikorwa neza kandi byihuse, bigatuma biba ingirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda zo guca ibikoresho bitandukanye cyangwa kongeramo amakuru arambuye binyuze mubishushanyo.
Muri rusange, icyuma cya lazeri ya CO2 ikoresha imbaraga zumucyo kubikoresho bishushanyije neza kandi bitangaje, bitanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyuzuye cyo gukata inganda no gushushanya.
Nigute Laser ya CO2 ikora?
Muri make Rundown yiyi Video
Gukata Laser ni imashini zikoresha urumuri rukomeye rwumucyo wa laser kugirango ucibemo ibikoresho bitandukanye.Urumuri rwa lazeri rutangwa no gushimisha uburyo, nka gaze cyangwa kirisiti, itanga urumuri rwinshi.Hanyuma noneho irayoborwa binyuze murukurikirane rwindorerwamo na lens kugirango iyerekeze neza kandi neza.
Urumuri rwibanze rwa lazeri rushobora guhumeka cyangwa gushonga ibikoresho ihuye nabyo, bigatuma igabanywa neza kandi risukuye.Gukata Laser bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa nkinganda, inganda, nubuhanzi mugukata ibikoresho nkibiti, ibyuma, plastike, nigitambara.Batanga ibyiza nkibisobanuro bihanitse, umuvuduko, byinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera.
Nigute Laser ya CO2 ikora: Ibisobanuro birambuye
1. Igisekuru cya Laser Beam
Hagati ya buri coteri ya CO2 ya laser ni umuyoboro wa laser, ubamo inzira ibyara ingufu nyinshi za laser.Imbere mu cyumba cya gaze gifunze cya tariyeri, uruvange rwa dioxyde de carbone, azote na gaze ya helium biterwa no gusohora amashanyarazi.Iyo iyi mvange ya gaze ishimishijwe murubu buryo, igera kumurengera mwinshi.
Mugihe molekile ya gaze yishimye iruhuka ikamanuka kurwego rwo hasi rwingufu, zirekura fotone yumucyo utagira urumuri hamwe nuburebure bwihariye.Uyu mugezi wimirasire ya coherent niwo ukora urumuri rwa laser rushobora gukata neza no gushushanya ibikoresho bitandukanye.Intumbero yibanze noneho ikora lazeri nini isohoka mugice gito cyo kugabanya hamwe nibisobanuro bikenewe kubikorwa bigoye.
2. Kwiyongera kwa Laser Beam
CO2 Laser Cutter izamara igihe kingana iki?
Nyuma yisekuru yambere ya fotora ya infragre imbere ya laser tube, urumuri noneho rinyura muburyo bwo kongera imbaraga kugirango ruzamure imbaraga kurwego rwo kugabanya.Ibi bibaho mugihe urumuri runyura inshuro nyinshi hagati yindorerwamo zigaragaza cyane zashyizwe kuri buri mpera yicyumba cya gaze.Hamwe na buri cyerekezo kizenguruka, byinshi bya molekile ya gaze yishimye bizagira uruhare mumirasire yohereza fotone.Ibi bitera urumuri rwa lazeri gukura mubwinshi, bikavamo umusaruro wikubye inshuro miriyoni kurenza imyuka yatewe mbere.
Iyo bimaze kwongerwa bihagije nyuma yibyerekezo byinshi byindorerwamo, urumuri rwinshi rwa infragreur rusohoka ruva mumiyoboro yiteguye gukata neza cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho bitandukanye.Igikorwa cyo kongera imbaraga ni ingenzi mu gushimangira urumuri ruva mu kirere cyo hasi kugeza ku mbaraga nyinshi zisabwa mu gukoresha inganda.
3. Sisitemu y'indorerwamo
Nigute Wogusukura no Gushyira Laser Focus Lens
Nyuma yo gukwirakwizwa muri laser tube, urumuri rwinshi rwa infragre rugomba kwerekanwa neza no kugenzurwa kugirango rugere ku ntego yarwo.Aha niho sisitemu yindorerwamo isohoza uruhare rukomeye.Mubice bya laser, urukurikirane rwindorerwamo-indorerwamo ikora kugirango yohereze urumuri rwa lazeri rwongerewe inzira nziza.Izi ndorerwamo zagenewe gukomeza guhuza no kureba ko imiraba yose iri mu cyiciro, bityo ikarinda imirasire hamwe no kwibanda uko igenda.
Haba kuyobora urumuri rugana ku bikoresho bigenewe cyangwa kubigaragaza mu muyoboro wa resonant kugira ngo urusheho kwiyongera, sisitemu y'indorerwamo igira uruhare runini mu gutanga urumuri rwa lazeri aho rugomba kujya.Ubuso bwacyo neza hamwe nicyerekezo nyacyo ugereranije nizindi ndorerwamo nibyo bituma urumuri rwa laser rukoreshwa kandi rugakorwa mugukata imirimo.
4. Kwibanda ku Lens
Shakisha Uburebure bwa Laser munsi yiminota 2
Ikintu cya nyuma cyingenzi muburyo bwa optique yinzira ya optique ninzira yibanze.Iyi lens yabugenewe idasanzwe iyobora neza urumuri rwa lazeri rwagenze binyuze muri sisitemu y'indorerwamo.Lens ikozwe mubikoresho kabuhariwe nka germanium, lens irashobora guhuza imiraba ya infragre ikareka umuyoboro wa rezonone ufite ingingo ntoya cyane.Uku kwibandaho gukomeye gutuma urumuri rugera ku bushyuhe bwo mu rwego rwo gusudira rukenewe muburyo butandukanye bwo guhimba.
Haba amanota, gushushanya, cyangwa guca mubikoresho byuzuye, ubushobozi bwo gushira imbaraga za laser kuri micron-scale precision nibyo bitanga imikorere itandukanye.Intumbero yibandaho rero igira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu nini ziva mumashanyarazi mugikoresho cyo guca inganda zikoreshwa.Igishushanyo cyacyo hamwe nubwiza buhanitse nibyingenzi kugirango bisohore neza kandi byizewe.
5-1.Imikoreshereze yibikoresho: Gukata Laser
Lazeri Gukata 20mm Umuhengeri
Mugukata porogaramu, urumuri rwibanze rwa laser rwerekejwe kubintu bigenewe, mubisanzwe impapuro.Imirasire ikabije ya infragre yakirwa nicyuma, igatera ubushyuhe bwihuse hejuru.Mugihe ubuso bugera ku bushyuhe burenze icyuma kibira, agace gato gakorana gahinduka vuba, bikuraho ibintu byibanze.Mugucisha lazeri mubishushanyo ukoresheje mudasobwa, imiterere yose igenda igabanywa buhoro buhoro kumpapuro.Gukata neza bituma ibice bigoye guhimbwa inganda nkimodoka, icyogajuru ninganda.
5-2.Imikoreshereze yibikoresho: Gushushanya Laser
LightBurn Inyigisho yo Gushushanya Ifoto
Iyo ukora imirimo yo gushushanya, gushushanya laser yerekana umwanya wibanze kubintu, mubisanzwe ibiti, plastike cyangwa acrylic.Aho guca burundu, ubukana buke bukoreshwa muguhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru.Imirasire yimirasire izamura ubushyuhe munsi yumwanya wumuyaga ariko hejuru bihagije kugirango char cyangwa ibara ryibara.Mugusubiramo inshuro nyinshi urumuri rwa lazeri no kuzimya mugihe ushushanya mubishushanyo, amashusho yubuso bugenzurwa nkibirango cyangwa ibishushanyo bitwikwa mubintu.Gushushanya ibintu byinshi bituma gushiraho ikimenyetso no gushushanya kumurongo wibintu bitandukanye.
6. Kugenzura mudasobwa
Kugirango ukore ibikorwa bya laser neza, umutemeri yishingikiriza kuri mudasobwa igenzura (CNC).Mudasobwa ikora cyane yuzuye software ya CAD / CAM ituma abayikoresha bashushanya inyandikorugero zoroshye, porogaramu, hamwe nibikorwa byo gutunganya lazeri.Hamwe na feri ya acetylene ihujwe, galvanometero, hamwe no guteranya intumbero ya lens - mudasobwa irashobora guhuza urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bya laser mu bice by'akazi hamwe na micrometero neza.
Haba ukurikiza umukoresha-wateguye inzira yo gukata cyangwa gutondekanya amashusho ya bitmap yo gushushanya, igihe nyacyo cyo gutanga ibitekerezo byerekana ko laser ikorana nibikoresho neza nkuko byerekanwe muburyo bwa digitale.Igenzura rya mudasobwa ryikora ibintu bigoye bidashoboka kwigana intoki.Yagura cyane imikorere ya lazeri kandi ihindagurika kubikorwa bito bito bikora bisaba kwihanganira ibintu byinshi.
Gukata Impande: Ni iki CO2 ya Laser Cutter ishobora gukemura?
Muburyo bugenda butera imbere mubikorwa bigezweho nubukorikori, icyuma cya lazeri ya CO2 kigaragara nkigikoresho kinini kandi cyingirakamaro.Ibisobanuro byayo, umuvuduko, hamwe no guhuza n'imiterere byahinduye uburyo ibikoresho byakozwe kandi byakozwe.Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi abakunzi, abarema, n'abahanga mu nganda bakunze gutekereza ni iki: Gukata lazeri ya CO2 ishobora iki?
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, turapfundura ibikoresho bitandukanye bigengwa neza na laser, dusunika imipaka y'ibishoboka murwego rwo gutema no gushushanya.Twiyunge natwe mugihe tugenda twerekana ibintu byunama ubuhanga bwa cater ya laser ya CO2, kuva mubisanzwe bisanzwe kugeza kumahitamo menshi adasanzwe, tugaragaza ubushobozi bugezweho busobanura ubwo buhanga bwo guhindura ibintu.
>> Reba Urutonde rwuzuye rwibikoresho
Dore Ingero Zimwe:
(Kanda kuri Sub-titre kubindi bisobanuro)
Nkibisanzwe biramba, denim ntishobora gufatwa nkigikorwa, ntabwo izigera yinjira kandi idahwitse.Ibintu bya Denim byahoze ari insanganyamatsiko ya kera yinganda zimyenda, zikundwa cyane nabashushanyije, imyenda ya denim nicyiciro cyimyambarire izwi cyane usibye ikositimu.Kwambara imyenda ya jeans, kurira, gusaza, gupfa, gutobora nubundi buryo bwo gushushanya nibindi bimenyetso bya pank, hamwe na hippie.Hamwe n'umuco udasanzwe, denim yagiye ihinduka icyamamare mu binyejana byinshi kandi igenda itera imbere mu muco w'isi yose.
Igishushanyo cyihuta cya Galvo Laser ya Laser Gushushanya Ubushyuhe bwo Kwimura Vinyl bizagutera gusimbuka cyane mubikorwa!Gukata vinyl hamwe na laser engraver nicyerekezo cyo gukora ibikoresho byimyenda, nibirango byimikino.Umuvuduko mwinshi, gukata neza neza, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bihuza, bigufasha mugukata firime yohereza ubushyuhe bwa laser, kugabanura laser gukata, ibikoresho byo gukata laser, ibikoresho byo gukata laser, cyangwa nibindi.Kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza yo gusomana-gukata vinyl, imashini ishushanya CO2 galvo laser niyo ihuza neza!Ntabwo byashoboka ko laser yose ikata htv yatwaye amasegonda 45 gusa hamwe na mashini yerekana ibimenyetso bya galvo.Twahinduye imashini dusimbuka gukata no gushushanya imikorere.
Waba ushaka serivisi yo gukata lazeri cyangwa gutekereza gushora imari mumashanyarazi, nibyingenzi kugirango umenye byinshi kubijyanye na tekinoroji ya CO2.Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zihora zivugururwa.Isoko rya none ryifuro rigizwe nibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.Kugira ngo ugabanye ifuro ryinshi, inganda ziragenda zisanga icyuma cya laser gikwiriye cyane gukata no gushushanya ifuro ikozwe muri polyester (PES), polyethylene (PE), cyangwa polyurethane (PUR).Muri porogaramu zimwe, laseri irashobora gutanga ubundi buryo butangaje muburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya.Mubyongeyeho, ibicuruzwa byabugenewe byifashishwa mu gukoresha ubuhanzi, nk'urwibutso cyangwa amafoto.
Urashobora gukata laser?Nibyo rwose.Pande irakwiriye cyane mugukata no gushushanya hamwe na mashini yo gukata laser.Cyane cyane kubijyanye na filigree ibisobanuro, kudahuza lazeri gutunganya biranga.Ikibaho cya Plywood kigomba gushyirwaho kumeza yo gukata kandi nta mpamvu yo guhanagura imyanda n ivumbi mu kazi nyuma yo gutema.Mubikoresho byose byimbaho, pani nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo kuva ifite imico ikomeye ariko yoroheje kandi nuburyo bworoshye kubakiriya kuruta ibiti bikomeye.Hamwe nimbaraga ntoya ya laser isabwa, irashobora gucibwa nkubunini buke bwibiti bikomeye.
Nigute CO2 Laser Cutter ikora: Mugusoza
Muri make, sisitemu yo gukata ya CO2 ikoresha tekinoroji yubuhanga no kugenzura neza kugirango ikoreshe imbaraga nini zumucyo wa lazeri yo guhimba inganda.Muri rusange, ivangwa rya gaze ryongerwamo ingufu mumiyoboro yumvikana, ikabyara fotone yongerwaho binyuze mumirorerwamo itabarika.Intumbero yibandaho noneho ikanyuza urumuri rukomeye mumwanya muto cyane ushobora guhuza nibikoresho kurwego rwa molekile.Uhujwe na mudasobwa yerekanwe na mudasobwa ukoresheje galvanometero, ibirango, imiterere, ndetse nibice byose birashobora gushushanywa, gushushanya cyangwa gucibwa mubicuruzwa byanditseho micron-nini yukuri.Guhuza neza no guhinduranya ibice nkindorerwamo, tubes na optique byerekana neza imikorere ya laser.Muri rusange, ibyagezweho muri tekiniki bijya mu gucunga ingufu za lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi bituma sisitemu ya CO2 ikora nkibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda zitandukanye mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023