Gucisha mu mbibi:
Gucukumbura Porogaramu Zinyuranye zo Gukata Laser
Gukata lazeri byagaragaye nkikoranabuhanga ritangiza hamwe ningirakamaro kandi rigira ingaruka zikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibisobanuro byayo, bihindagurika, kandi bikora neza byahinduye uburyo ibikoresho bitunganywa, bihindura imirima nkinganda, ubwubatsi, imyambarire, nubuhanzi. Nubushobozi bwayo bwo guca ibintu bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye, gukata lazeri byabaye imbaraga zitera udushya kandi byafunguye isi ishoboka kubashushanya, injeniyeri, ndetse nabashinzwe guhanga.
Niki ushobora gukora ukoresheje imashini ikata laser?
- Gukata:
Tekinoroji yo gukata ikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibyuma nibikoresho bitari ibyuma. Irashobora gukata neza ibikoresho bimeze nkibikoresho byimpapuro, plastiki, ibiti, imyenda, nibindi byinshi. Gukata lazeri bikoreshwa mu nganda nko gukora, ibinyabiziga, gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibindi.
- Gushushanya:
Gushushanya Laser nubuhanga busobanutse bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukwandika inyandiko, ibishushanyo, cyangwa amashusho hejuru yibikoresho. Irakoreshwa cyane mubuhanzi nubukorikori, gukora imitako, gukora ibiti, nizindi nzego. Gushushanya Lazeri bigera ku bisobanuro bihanitse kandi birambuye nta kwangiza ibikoresho.
- Gukubita:
Gukubita Laser ni inzira yo gukata cyangwa kwinjira mu mwobo muto mu bikoresho ukoresheje urumuri rwa laser. Ubu buhanga bushobora gukoreshwa mugukubita ibisabwa kubikoresho bitandukanye nkicyuma, plastiki, impapuro, uruhu, nibindi byinshi. Gukubita Laser bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora nko mu kirere no gukora amashanyarazi.
Usibye porogaramu zavuzwe haruguru, gukata lazeri birashobora no gukoreshwa mu gusudira, kuvura hejuru, gukora ibumba, nizindi nzego. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya laser, ikoreshwa ryogukata lazeri mubikorwa bitandukanye bizakomeza kwaguka no guhanga udushya.
Imashini yo gukata desktop:
Ubu bwoko bwimashini ikata laser niyo isanzwe. Imirasire ya lazeri ishyirwa kuruhande rumwe kandi urumuri rwa lazeri rwoherezwa mumutwe ukata laser unyuze munzira nziza. Urwego rwo gutunganya ni 1.5 * 3m, 2 * 4m. Mu cyiciro cya desktop, hari imiterere yihariye nkubwoko bwa cantilever, ubwoko bwa gantry, ubwoko bwimvange, nibindi byinshi.
Imashini ya desktop ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho bikomeye kandi igashaka porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye nkibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibyapa byo gushushanya, imashini zintete, nizindi nganda byibanda cyane cyane kumpapuro.
Imashini yo gutema Laser:
Muri ubu bwoko bwimashini ikata laser, emitter ya laser ishyirwa hejuru yimashini, igenda hamwe na mashini. Ibi byemeza inzira ihoraho kandi itanga uburyo bunini bwo gukata, hamwe n'ubugari buri hagati ya metero 2 na 6 n'uburebure bugera kuri metero mirongo. Imashini zishyirwaho na Gantry zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda ziremereye nk'imashini zubaka, kubaka ubwato, za moteri, kandi ahanini zigamije guca amasahani yuburebure buringaniye hagati ya 3mm na 25mm.
Itondekanya ryimashini zikata
Nibihe bipimo byo gupima ubuziranenge bwa laser?
Kugeza ubu, guca ubwiza bwimashini zikata ibyuma bya laser bipimwa hashingiwe ku ngingo zirindwi zikurikira:
1. Ubuso bwubuso bwibikoresho byatunganijwe nyuma yo gukata.
2. Ingano nubunini bwa burrs na dross kumpande zaciwe nibikoresho byatunganijwe.
3. Niba impande zinguni zo gukata ari perpendicular cyangwa niba hari ahahanamye cyane.
4. Ibipimo byo gukata impande zuzuye mugihe utangiye gukata.
5. Ubunini bwumurongo bwakozwe mugihe cyo gutema.
6. Uburinganire bwubutaka bwaciwe.
7. Gukata umubyimba ufite imbaraga nisoko imwe.
Amashusho ya Video -uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini?
Ni iki ukeneye kwitondera?
1. Irinde kwitegereza urumuri rwa laser igihe kirekire.
Kubera ko urumuri rwa lazeri rutagaragara ku jisho ry'umuntu, ni ngombwa kutarebera igihe kirekire.
2. Irinde guhura kenshi na lens.
Lens yibanda kumashini ikata laser irimo ibintu byangiza (ZnSe). Irinde guhura kenshi na lens, kandi ujugunye lens yataye neza aho kuyijugunya kubushake.
3. Kwambara mask.
Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho nkibi pibikoresho byo gutunganya nk'ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma muri rusange nta kibazo gikomeye. Ariko, mugihe utunganya ibintu byinshi bya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bivangwa, guhumeka umukungugu uturuka mugihe cyo gutema birashobora kwangiza umubiri wumuntu, bityo kwambara mask ni ngombwa. Bitewe no kwerekana cyane ibyapa bya aluminiyumu, ni ngombwa guha umutwe wa lazeri igikoresho cyo gukingira kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa.
Hitamo Gukwirakwiza Laser Cutter
Kubungabunga no gukora isuku ya laser yawe
Kubungabunga neza no gukora isuku nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza ko icyuma cya laser gikora neza. Gusukura buri gihe lens ya lens hamwe nindorerwamo nibyingenzi kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge bwawe. Ni ngombwa kandi koza uburiri bwo gutema buri gihe kugirango wirinde imyanda kubangamira inzira yo gutema.
Nibyiza ko ukurikiza gahunda yabashinzwe gukora yo kugaburira laser yo gukata kugirango urebe ko ikomeza gukora neza. Ibi birashobora kubamo gusimbuza akayunguruzo, kugenzura imikandara, hamwe no gusiga ibice byimuka.
Kwirinda umutekano mugihe ukoresheje laser
Ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zikwiye z'umutekano mugihe ukoresheje icyuma cya laser. Buri gihe ujye wambara ijisho ririnda hamwe na gants mugihe ukoresha imashini. Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko icyuma cya lazeri gihumeka neza kugirango wirinde kwiyongera kwumwotsi wangiza.
Ntuzigere usiga icyuma cya laser kitagenzuwe mugihe gikora, kandi buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano yakozwe nababikoze.
Ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose kijyanye nuburyo bwo gukata ibikoresho bya laser?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2023