Guca Imbibi:
Gusuzuma Imikoreshereze Inyuranye yo Gukata Laser
Gukata imirasire ya laser byagaragaye nk'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye rifite ikoreshwa ryagutse kandi rigira ingaruka zikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubuhanga bwayo, imikorere yayo inyuranye, n'imikorere yayo byahinduye uburyo ibikoresho bitunganywa, bihindura imiterere y'ibikoresho nko mu nganda, mu bwubatsi, mu mideli, no mu buhanzi. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guca ibintu bitandukanye mu buryo bunonosoye cyane, guca imirasire ya laser byabaye imbaraga zituma habaho udushya kandi byafunguye amahirwe menshi ku bashushanya, abahanga mu by'ubuhanzi.
Wakora iki ukoresheje imashini ikata laser?
- Gukata:
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser rikoreshwa cyane mu gukata ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ibitari ibyuma. Rishobora gukata neza ibikoresho bifite ishusho igoye nk'amabati y'icyuma, pulasitiki, imbaho, imyenda, n'ibindi. Gukata hakoreshejwe laser bikoreshwa mu nganda nko mu nganda, mu modoka, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, n'izindi.
- Gushushanya:
Gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho neza bukoreshwa mu kwandika inyandiko, imiterere, cyangwa amashusho ku buso bw'ibikoresho. Bikoreshwa cyane mu buhanzi n'ubukorikori, mu gukora imitako, mu bukorikori bw'imbaho, no mu zindi nzego. Gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ubuziranenge n'ubusobanuro burambuye kandi nta kwangiza ibikoresho.
- Gukubita:
Gucukura hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwo gukata cyangwa kwinjira mu mwobo muto mu bikoresho hakoreshejwe laser. Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura ibikoresho bitandukanye nk'icyuma, pulasitiki, impapuro, uruhu, n'ibindi. Gucukura hakoreshejwe laser bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho nko mu by'indege no mu bucukuzi.
Uretse ibyavuzwe haruguru, gukata hakoreshejwe laser bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gusudira, gutunganya ubuso, gukora ibishingwe, n'ibindi bikorwa. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya laser, ikoreshwa ry'ugukata hakoreshejwe laser mu nganda zitandukanye rizakomeza kwaguka no guhanga udushya.
Imashini yo gukata ikoresheje laser yo ku meza:
Ubu bwoko bw'imashini ikata laser ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Imashini ikata laser ishyirwa ku ruhande rumwe, maze urumuri rwa laser rukoherezwa ku mutwe ukata laser binyuze mu nzira y'inyuma y'urumuri. Ubusanzwe urwego rwo gutunganya ni 1.5 * 3m, 2 * 4m. Mu cyiciro cya mudasobwa, hari imiterere yihariye nk'ubwoko bwa cantilever, ubwoko bwa gantry, ubwoko bwa hybrid, n'ibindi.
Imashini zo ku meza zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho bikomeye kandi zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibyapa byo gushushanya, imashini zihinga ibinyampeke, n'izindi nganda zibanda cyane cyane ku gutunganya impapuro.
Imashini yo gukata ya Laser ishyirwa ku gantry:
Muri ubu bwoko bw'imashini ikata laser, imashini ikoresha laser ishyirwa hejuru y'imiterere ya mashini, igendana n'imashini. Ibi byemeza ko inzira ihoraho kandi bigatuma habaho urwego runini rwo gukata neza, rufite ubugari kuva kuri metero 2 kugeza kuri 6 n'uburebure bugera kuri metero 10. Imashini zishyirwa ku gantry zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikomeye nko mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, mu bwubatsi bw'amato, mu matike ya gari ya moshi, kandi zigamije cyane cyane gukata amapine y'ubugari buri hagati ya mm 3 na mm 25.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'imashini zicana hakoreshejwe laser
Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gikata hakoreshejwe laser?
Ubu, ubwiza bw'imashini zikata ibyuma hakoreshejwe laser bupimirwa hashingiwe ku ngingo zirindwi zikurikira:
1. Ubuso bw'ibikoresho byatunganyijwe nyuma yo gukata.
2. Ingano n'ingano y'ibice by'umukara n'imyanda ku nkengero z'ibikoresho byatunganyijwe.
3. Niba inguni y'inkombe y'igikato ari igororotse cyangwa niba hari uburebure bukabije.
4. Ingano y'urushinge rw'inkoni ruciwe mu gutangira gutema.
5. Ubunini bw'umurongo ukorwa mu gihe cyo gukata.
6. Ubuso butoshye bw'aho buciwe.
7. Gukata ubugari bufite ingufu n'isoko y'ingufu bimwe.
Videwo y'ubuyobozi - ni gute wahitamo imashini?
Ni iki ugomba kwitaho?
1. Irinde kureba urumuri rwa laser igihe kirekire.
Kubera ko urumuri rwa laser rutagaragara ku jisho ry'umuntu, ni ngombwa kutarureba igihe kirekire.
2. Irinde gukora kuri lens kenshi.
Ijisho ryibanda ku mashini ikata laser rigizwe n'ibintu byangiza (ZnSe). Irinde gukora kuri lensi kenshi, kandi jugunya ijisho ryajugunywe neza aho kuzijugunya mu buryo butunguranye.
3. Ambara agapfukamunwa.
Mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibikoresho nk'ibi pIbikoresho byo gukurura ibintu nk'icyuma cya karuboni cyangwa icyuma muri rusange nta kibazo gikomeye bigira. Ariko, iyo utunganya ingano nini ya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya aluminiyumu, guhumeka ivumbi riva mu gihe cyo gukata bishobora kwangiza umubiri w'umuntu, bityo kwambara agapfukamunwa ni ngombwa. Kubera ko amasahani ya aluminiyumu agaragara cyane, ni ngombwa gushyira igikoresho cyo kurinda umutwe wa laser kugira ngo wirinde imvune.
Hitamo imashini ikoresha laser ikwiye
Gutunganya no gusukura icyuma cyawe gikata laser
Gusukura no kubungabunga neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ucukure neza hakoreshejwe laser. Gusukura buri gihe lenzi n'indorerwamo za laser ni ingenzi kugira ngo ucukure neza. Ni ngombwa kandi gusukura buri gihe aho ucukura kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yabangamira inzira yo gukata.
Ni byiza gukurikiza gahunda y’isuku y’icyuma gikata laser cyatanzwe n’uruganda kugira ngo gikomeze gukora neza. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gusimbuza ibyuma biyungurura, kugenzura imikandara n’amapine, no gusiga amavuta ibice byimuka.
Ingamba z'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikata laser
Ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha imashini ikata ikoresheje laser. Buri gihe mwambare uturindantoki n'udupfukantoki mu gihe ukoresha imashini. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ko imashini ikata ikoresheje laser ifite umwuka uhagije kugira ngo wirinde ko imyuka mibi yiyongera.
Ntuzigere usiga imashini ikata laser yonyine mu gihe ikora, kandi buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano yatanzwe n’uwakoze iyo porogaramu.
Hari ikibazo ufite ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukata ibikoresho hakoreshejwe laser?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-25-2023