Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-cnc router kunye ne-laser cutter? Ngokusika nokukrola imithi, abathandi bomsebenzi wokhuni kunye neengcali ngokufanayo badla ngokujongana nengxaki yokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Iindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo zii-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) routers kunye noomatshini be-CO2 laser, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo kwaye sikuncede wenze ukhetho olunolwazi kwiimfuno zakho zomsebenzi wokhuni.
Thatha ngokukhawuleza >>
Amanqaku aphambili:
IiRouters zeCNC
Iingenelo:
• Fumana ubunzulu obuchanekileyo bokusika ngolawulo lwe-Z-axis.
• Isebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni iigophe ezigobileyo kancinci kancinci kunye nokusika okuntsonkothileyo.
• Ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokhuni ye-3D kunye noyilo oluneenkcukacha.
Iingxaki:
• Ukuchaneka okuncinci ekuphatheni ii-engile ezibukhali ngenxa yokusika i-bit radius.
• Ifuna ukuqiniswa kwezinto eziqinileyo, nto leyo enokubangela uxinzelelo kwezinye iimeko.
Abasiki beLaser
Iingenelo:
• Ukusikwa okungachukumisiyo ngobushushu obuphezulu.
• Ukuchaneka okungaqhelekanga kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo kunye nemiphetho ebukhali.
• Ivala imiphetho ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwanda nokucutheka komthi.
Iingxaki:
• Inokubangela ukutshintsha kombala womthi, kodwa inokuthintelwa ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo.
• Ayisebenzi kakuhle kwiigophe ezigobileyo nezijikelezayo.
Uhlalutyo lweNyathelo ngeNyathelo >>
Ingcaciso epheleleyo:
1. Yintoni iCNC Router yomthi?
I-router ye-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) sisixhobo esisebenziseka lula sokwakha iinkuni esitshintshe ihlabathi lobugcisa kunye nokusebenza ngomthi ngokuchanekileyo. Zilawulwa ziinkqubo zekhompyutha, ii-router ze-CNC zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zinokuvelisa uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokusika iinkuni. Zisebenzisa i-spinning bit ukususa izinto kwindawo yokusebenza, zizenze zilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nokusebenza ngomthi we-3D ukuya kwiiprofayili ezichanekileyo, kunye nokukrola. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola amandla kunye neenzuzo zee-routers ze-CNC kwimeko yomsebenzi wokhuni, ukukunceda uqonde indlela obu buchwephesha obube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ngayo kubathandi bokusebenza ngomthi kunye neengcali.
2. Yintoni iLaser Cutter yomthi?
Izicucu zelaser, ezisebenza ngemitha yokukhanya enamandla aphezulu, ziye zavela njengesixhobo esitshintshayo kwicandelo lokusebenza ngomthi. Ezi matshini zisebenzisa ukuchaneka kweelaser ukwenza ukusika okuntsonkothileyo nokuchanekileyo kakhulu, kunye nokukrola, kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi. Ngenxa yokukwazi ukwenza imiphetho emihle nebukhali ngokumangalisayo, izicucu zelaser ziye zafumana udumo ngenxa yokuchaneka kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye nobuchule bokusika obuntsonkothileyo ekusebenzeni ngomthi, nokuba kukwenza izinto, ukubumba, okanye ukukrola umphezulu womthi. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga kwihlabathi lezicucu zelaser ze-CO2 kwaye sihlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwazo ekusebenzeni ngomthi, sikuncede uqonde indlela obu buchwepheshe butsha obuchaze ngayo imida yobuchule kunye nobuchule.
3. Umahluko: I-CNC vs. I-Laser Cutter
◼ Funda nzulu ngoMgaqo wokuSebenza - Isebenza njani?
IiRouters zeCNC
I-router ye-CNC isebenza ngomgaqo wokwenziwa kwezinto ezingaphantsi. Ngokusisiseko, ngumatshini wokusika olawulwa yikhompyutha osebenzisa isixhobo sokusika esijikelezayo, njenge-router bit okanye i-end mill, ukususa izinto kwindawo yokusebenza. I-router bit ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye idibana nezinto, ezinokuba ngumthi, iplastiki, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Njengoko i-bit idibana, iqhekeza kancinci kancinci izinto, idala iimilo, iipateni kunye noyilo.
Iintshukumo ze-router zilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu (u-X, u-Y, kunye no-Z) yinkqubo yekhompyutha. Oku kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwindawo kunye nobunzulu besixhobo. Ii-router ze-CNC zibalaseleyo ekusikeni, ekubumbeni, ekukroleni, nasekukhupheni izinto ezingenanto. Zifanelekile kakhulu kwimisebenzi efuna umsebenzi onzima, we-3D, okanye oneenkcukacha, kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukukrola ngokulawula ngononophelo ubunzulu kunye nesantya somsiki.
Abasiki beLase
Abasiki beLaser basebenza ngomgaqo owahlukileyo owaziwa ngokuba yi-subtractive photonic manufacturing. Endaweni yokunxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni nezinto, basebenzisa umqadi welaser onamandla aphezulu ukunyibilikisa, ukufutha, okanye ukutshisa izinto ezivela kwindawo yokusebenza. Abasiki beLaser badla ngokusetyenziswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi, kwaye banokusika ngokuchanekileyo. Bakwanazo nobuchule bokukrola, bedala uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ngokutshintsha ubukhulu kunye nobude bomqadi welaser.
Inkqubo elawulwa yikhompyutha yomsiki welaser iyalela umqadi welaser ukuba ulandele iindlela ezithile, idala imicu entsonkothileyo kunye nokukrola. Umahluko ophambili apha kukuba yindlela engadibaniyo. Ilaser ichaneke kakhulu kwaye inokudala iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nemiphetho ebukhali. Isebenza ngakumbi ekusikeni nasekukroleni imithi, iiplastiki, kunye nezinye izinto apho kufuneka ukuchaneka kunye nokususwa kwezinto ezincinci.
◼ Ukuba Uthanda Ukusika Imithi:
IiRouters zeCNC
Ii-routers ze-CNC zingabantu abasebenza ngomthi abadumileyo ngokukwazi kwabo ukudibanisa ubuchule bokusika nolawulo lobunzulu. Ezi matshini zinokuguquguquka, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukudala uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, ukukrola, kunye nokubumba umthi. Into ebenza bahluke kukuchaneka kwabo ekufezekiseni ubunzulu obahlukeneyo. Ngolawulo lwe-Z-axis, unamandla okulungisa kakuhle ubunzulu bokusika. Nokuba kukukrola okuneenkcukacha, ukusebenza ngomthi kwe-3D, okanye ukuvelisa iiprofayili zomphetho ontsonkothileyo, ii-routers ze-CNC zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubunzulu bokusika buxhomekeke kubude besixhobo sokusika kunye nobuchule be-Z-axis.
Abasiki beLase
Abasiki beLaser, nangona bexatyiswa ngokuchaneka kwabo kokusika, basebenza ngokwahlukileyo xa kufikwa kubunzulu. Bagqwesile ekudaleni imicu echanekileyo, enganzulu kunye nokukrola kwinqanaba lomphezulu, begxininisa ubunono ngaphezu kobunzulu. Aba matshini bangoochwephesha ekuveliseni iipateni ezintsonkothileyo, iinkcukacha ezincinci, kunye nemiphetho ebukhali. Nangona benokunqumla umthi, ingqwalasela ephambili kukumgangatho womphezulu kunokususa izinto ezininzi. Abasiki beLaser bangabatshatsheli bokuchaneka, besenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kumphezulu womthi. Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lobunzulu lulinganiselwe xa kuthelekiswa nee-routers ze-CNC, zihlala zihambelana nobukhulu bezinto abasebenza ngazo.
◼ Ukuba Usebenza Ekukroleni Umthi:
Umthi okroliweyo nge-laserIngcono kakhulu ekudaleni imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eneenkcukacha, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-raster, equka ukufiphaza okanye ukutshintsha ubunzulu bokukrola ukuvelisa iipateni okanye imifanekiso entsonkothileyo. Ukuchaneka kunye nokungaqhagamshelani kwee-laser kuzenza zilungele ukufezekisa uyilo oluhle noluneenkcukacha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi.
Kwelinye icala, ii-routers ze-CNC zilungele ngakumbi imisebenzi efuna ukukrola okuntsonkothileyo, ukubumba, kunye nokusebenza ngomthi nge-3D kodwa zisenokungabi ngcono ekuveliseni inqanaba elifanayo leenkcukacha kwimizobo njengee-laser cutters. Ii-routers ze-CNC zibalulekile ekudaleni iindawo ezinemilo kunye neeprofayili zomphetho ontsonkothileyo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokusebenza ngomthi.
Ezinye Zicebisa:
Ii-laser cutters zibalaseleyo ekudaleni imifanekiso eneenkcukacha, ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwi-raster engraving, equka ukufiphaza okanye ukutshintsha ubunzulu bokukrola ukuvelisa iipateni okanye imifanekiso entsonkothileyo. Ukuchaneka kunye nokungaqhagamshelani kwee-laser kuzenza zilungele ukufezekisa uyilo oluhle noluneenkcukacha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi.
◼ Cinga ngokuSebenza kakuhle kunye nesantya sokusebenza ngomthi
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwee-routers ze-CNC kunye nee-laser cutters kwiprojekthi yakho yokwenza ukhuni, ukuqonda isantya sazo sokusika kunye nokukrola kubalulekile. Ii-routers ze-CNC zisebenza ngokuchukumisa izinto ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela ukungqubana okuthile kwaye inokubangela amaxesha okusika amade. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-pass ezininzi zinokufuneka ukuze kugqitywe ukusika. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-laser cutters zaziwa ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo. Zinokudlula ngokukhawuleza kwizinto, zihlala zigqiba imisebenzi nge-pass enye.
Umzekelo, xa usika i-6mm MDF, i-cnc router inganqumla ngesantya se-25mm ngomzuzwana, kodwa i-laser ikhawuleza, inokufezekisa umsebenzi wokusika kwi-50mm ngomzuzwana kwi-300W laser. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba njengoko ubukhulu bezinto bukhula, isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusika nge-laser kunokuncipha. Kwimithi etyebileyo, i-cnc router inamandla okuphatha. Kodwa ukuba isantya kunye neenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zezona mfuno zakho ziphambili, i-laser cutter inokuba lukhetho lwakho olukhethileyo. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malungabuza kuthi >>
UKUBA uneemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoyilo lweenkuni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso,
Ndicela iingcebiso kwingcali yelaser!
◼ Ukusebenza kulula okanye akunjalo?
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwee-routers ze-CNC kunye nee-laser cutters kwiprojekthi yakho yokwenza ukhuni, ukuqonda isantya sazo sokusika kunye nokukrola kubalulekile. Ii-routers ze-CNC zisebenza ngokuchukumisa izinto ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela ukungqubana okuthile kwaye inokubangela amaxesha okusika amade. Kwezinye iimeko, ii-pass ezininzi zinokufuneka ukuze kugqitywe ukusika. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-laser cutters zaziwa ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo. Zinokudlula ngokukhawuleza kwizinto, zihlala zigqiba imisebenzi nge-pass enye.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oomatshini be-CNC baquka igophe lokufunda elintsonkothileyo. Ukuze uziqonde kakuhle, kufuneka ujonge kwiingxaki, eziquka ukuqonda ii-router bits ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, kunye nokulungisa uluhlu lweeparameter ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuba ucinga ngomatshini we-CNC, lindela igophe lokufunda elikhulu, elifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lwexesha ukuze uqonde isixhobo kunye neenkcukacha zaso ezintsonkothileyo.
◼ Yeyiphi enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo?
• Ingxolo
I-CNC Router:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zihlala zivelisa ingxolo eninzi xa kuthelekiswa nee-laser cutters. Inqanaba lengxolo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-router, isixhobo sokusika, kunye nezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko lokuva xa usebenzisa i-router ye-CNC, ingakumbi ixesha elide.
Umsiki weLaser:
Izicucu zelaser zisebenza ngokuthula. Nangona zivelisa ingxolo, zihlala zikwinqanaba eliphantsi le-decibel kunee-routers ze-CNC. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iifeni zokukhupha umoya kunye neenkqubo zokucoca umoya, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicucu zelaser ukususa umsi, zinokuba negalelo kwinqanaba lengxolo iyonke.
• Ukhuseleko
I-CNC Router:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuphefumla umsi okanye uthuli oluveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika. Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka asebenze, njengeenkqubo zokuqokelela uthuli kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo, ukunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nothuli lomthi.
Umsiki weLaser:
Izicucu zelaser zinokubangela inkxalabo yokhuseleko ngenxa yokukhutshwa komsi kunye nezinto ezincinci xa zisika okanye zikrola imithi. Izinto ezifana ne-MDF kunye ne-plywood zinokuvelisa ukukhutshwa okuyingozi, kwaye iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha umoya zibalulekile ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ikhuselekile. Izikhokelo zokhuseleko lwelaser mazilandelwe ngokungqongqo ukukhusela kwimitha yelaser.
4. Ungayikhetha njani i-CNC okanye i-Laser?
Cinga ngeemfuno zeProjekthi yakho:
Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo entsonkothileyo, umsebenzi wokhuni we-3D, kunye nemisebenzi yokubumba, ii-routers ze-CNC zikhetho oluhle.
Ukuba ukuchaneka, iinkcukacha ezincinci, kunye nokukrola okuntsonkothileyo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuwe, khetha isixhobo sokusika nge-laser.
Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zibalasele kwimisebenzi yokususa nokulungisa izinto, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikhawuleze kule misebenzi.
Izicucu zeLaser zikhawuleza kwaye zisebenza kakuhle xa kufikwa ekusikeni ngokuchanekileyo nakwimisebenzi enzima.
Ingxolo kunye noKhuseleko:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zenza ingxolo ngakumbi xa zisebenza, ngoko ke cinga ngokunyamezela ingxolo kwaye usebenzise ukhuseleko lokuva.
Izixhobo zokusika nge-laser azixoli kodwa zifuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko ngenxa yomsi onokubakho kunye nemitha ye-laser.
Ijika lokufunda:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zinomlinganiselo wokufunda othe kratya, odinga ukuqonda okunzulu kwezixhobo kunye neeparameter.
Izicucu zeLaser zibonelela ngesikhokelo sokufunda esikhawulezayo kwabo bafuna amava 'okudibanisa nokudlala'.
Ukususwa kwezinto vs. Ukuchazwa kweenkcukacha:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zilungele ukususa izinto ezininzi kunye nokudala iindawo ezinoburhabaxa.
Izicucu ze-laser zilungele ukuchaneka kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci kumphezulu wento.
Ubukhulu bezinto:
Ii-routers ze-CNC zinokusingatha ngcono izinto ezijiyileyo ngenxa yesakhono sazo sokusika nzulu.
Izicucu ze-laser zilungele ngakumbi izinto ezincinci ezigxile kumgangatho womphezulu.
Ngaba unazo naziphi na iingxaki malunga ne-cnc vs laser okwangoku? Kutheni ungasiceli iimpendulo!
Ukuba unomdla kwi-wood laser cutter
Jonga umatshini onxulumeneyo >>
Ubungakanani beTheyibhile yokuSebenza:600mm * 400mm (23.6” * 15.7”)
Iinketho zamandla eLaser:65W
Isishwankathelo seDesktop Laser Cutter 60
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 60 yimodeli yedesktop. Uyilo lwayo oluncinci lunciphisa iimfuno zendawo yegumbi lakho. Ungayibeka ngokulula etafileni ukuze uyisebenzise, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwamashishini amatsha athengisa iimveliso ezincinci ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Ubungakanani beTheyibhile yokuSebenza:1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
Iinketho zamandla eLaser:100W/150W/300W
Isishwankathelo seFlatbed Laser Cutter 130
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokusika iinkuni. Uyilo lwayo lwetafile yokusebenza oluvela ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva lukuvumela ukuba usike iibhodi zomthi ezinde kunendawo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu koko, inika ukuguquguquka ngokuxhobisa ngeetyhubhu ze-laser zalo naluphi na umlinganiselo wamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusika iinkuni ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo.
Ubungakanani beTheyibhile yokuSebenza:1300mm * 2500mm (51.2” * 98.4”)
Iinketho zamandla eLaser:150W/300W/500W
Isishwankathelo seFlatbed Laser Cutter 130L
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L ngumatshini omkhulu. Ifanelekile ukusika iibhodi ezinkulu zomthi, njengeebhodi ezifumaneka rhoqo kwimarike ezinobude obuyi-4ft x 8ft. Isebenza kakhulu kwiimveliso ezinkulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluthandwayo kumashishini afana neentengiso kunye nefenitshala.
Ufuna ukuqala ishishini lakho lokusika/lokukrola ngeLaser?
▶Inqaku elisecaleniNgaphandle komthi, izinto ezifanaiplywoodkwayeIiphaneli zeMDFzikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-18-2023