Ukuqonda oomatshini bokucoca iLaser
Oomatshini bokucoca ngelaserziye zavela njengesisombululo sotshintsho kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kwimizi-mveliso.
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela eziqhelekileyo, ukucocwa kwelaser kunika ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo.
Eli nqaku lingena kwinkqubo, imigaqo, ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokucocwa kwelaser.
Inkqubo yokucoca iLaser
Ukucocwa kweLaser kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemiqadi ye-laser ephezulu kakhulu ukususa ukungcola kumphezulu.
Inkqubo ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Laser Ukucoca umhlwa kwi Metal
1. Ukulungiselela
Umphezulu oza kucocwa uyahlolwa ukujonga ubungakanani kunye nohlobo longcoliseko.
Oku kunokususela kumhlwa nepeyinti ukuya kwigrisi nezinye iintsalela.
2. Seta
Umatshini wokucoca i-laser ulinganiswe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nenqanaba lokungcola.
Oku kuqinisekisa ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto eziphantsi.
3. Ukucoca
I-laser beam ijoliswe kumphezulu.
Amandla asuka kwilaser afudumeza izingcolisi, azenze zibe ngumphunga okanye ziphetshezwe ngamandla okukhanya okukhutshiweyo.
Le nkqubo ayinakuqhagamshelana, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokukrazula okanye umonakalo kwi-substrate.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwasemva kokucoca
Emva kwenkqubo yokucoca, umphezulu uyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke izinto ezingcolileyo zisusiwe kwaye i-substrate ihlala ilungile.
Imigaqo yoMshini wokuCoca iLaser
Imigaqo emva kokucoca i-laser isekelwe kwi-physics kunye ne-optics.
Nantsi imiba ephambili:
1. Ukufunxwa kwamandla eLaser
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifunxa amandla e-laser ngamazinga ahlukeneyo.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nomhlwa okanye ipeyinti zifunxa ukukhanya kwelaser ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunentsimbi engaphantsi, evumela ukucoca okukhethiweyo.
2. I-Thermal Shock
Ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezingcolileyo kudala ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal, okunokubangela ukuba baqhekeke kwaye bakhuphe phezulu.
Esi siphumo sisebenza ngokukodwa kwizinto ezinqabileyo.
3. Ukwenziwa kwePlasma
Kumanqanaba aphezulu ombane, i-laser inokudala imeko ye-plasma, ephucula inkqubo yokucoca ngokudiliza iibhondi zeemolekyuli ezingcolisayo.
4. Ubunzulu obulawulwayo
Ukuqina kunye nokugxilwa kwe-laser kunokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kuphela izinto ezingafunekiyo zisusiwe, zigcina ingqibelelo yendawo engaphantsi.
Imiba yoKhuseleko yesicoci seLaser esiphathwa ngesandla
Ngelixa ukucocwa kwelaser kukhuselekile ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko:
1. Isixhobo soKhuseleko
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa iiglasi zokhuseleko ngelaser, iiglavu, kunye nempahla ekhuselayo ukukhusela ekuvezweni.
2. Ugcino lweNdawo
Indawo yokucoca kufuneka ivalwe okanye ikhuselwe ukuthintela ukuvezwa okungalindelekanga kwabo babukeleyo.
3. Ukungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukusasaza nayiphi na imisi eyingozi okanye amaqhekeza akhutshwe ngexesha lokucoca.
4. Uqeqesho
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukuphatha oomatshini bokucoca ngelaser ngentembeko, baqinisekise ukuba bayasiqonda isixhobo kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko.
Ukucoca Laser ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka
Oomatshini bokucoca ngeLaser baziwa ngokuzinza nokuthembeka kwabo:
1. Ukuqina
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca ngelaser zakhiwe ukuze zimelane nemekobume yemizi-mveliso erhabaxa, enezixhobo ezomeleleyo eziqinisekisa ubomi obude bokusebenza.
2. Ukungqinelana
Ukuchaneka kokucocwa kwe-laser kuvumela iziphumo ezihambelanayo, ukunciphisa ukubakho kwempazamo yomntu eqhelekileyo kwiindlela zokucoca ngesandla.
3. Isondlo esincinci
Ngamacandelo amancinci ahambayo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucoca zendabuko, oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci, okwenza kube yisisombululo esineendleko ngexesha elide.
Ukukhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo kweNsimbi yesiCoci seLaser
Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo zokucocwa kwelaser yimpembelelo yayo encinci yokusingqongileyo:
1. Akukho kusetyenziswa kwemichiza
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zixhomekeke kwiikhemikhali ezibukhali, ukucocwa kwe-laser kusebenzisa ukukhanya kuphela, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchithwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokungcoliswa.
2. UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma
Ukuchaneka kokucocwa kwe-laser kuvumela iziphumo ezihambelanayo, ukunciphisa ukubakho kwempazamo yomntu eqhelekileyo kwiindlela zokucoca ngesandla.
3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-teknoloji ye-laser kuye kwakhokelela kumashishini anamandla amaninzi, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint ehambelana nemisebenzi yokucoca.
Ukuqukumbela
Oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser bamele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yokucoca.
Indlela yabo esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo ibenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ukwamkelwa kokucocwa kwelaser kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe, kuphuculwe ngakumbi indima yayo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo yemizi-mveliso.
I-Laser Rust Cleaning kwiMetal
FAQS
Oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser basebenza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi (yokususwa kwe-rust / oxide), i-composites, iiplastiki (ukuhluthwa kwepeyinti), kunye nelitye (ukucoca amabala). Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zemoto (i-injini yerust), i-aerospace components (ukususwa kwe-coating), kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa (ukususa ukungcola okuthambileyo). Tshatisa iiparamitha ze-laser (amandla, i-pulse) kwizinto-eziphantsi-amandla e-laser pulsed alungele umphezulu obuthathaka, amandla aphezulu alwa nomhlwa wentsimbi.
Ikhuselekile kunye nezilumkiso. Nxiba izibuko zokhuseleko lwelaser (ukuthintela ubude bamaza obuthile), sebenzisa iindawo zokusebenza ezivaliweyo ukuze uphephe ukuba sesichengeni sombukeli, uqinisekise ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo (ukususa umsi kwizinto ezingcolisa umoya), kunye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi kwiindawo zokumisa/ukusetha okungxamisekileyo. Ukulandela imithetho elandelwayo kunciphisa imingcipheko efana nokwenzakala kwamehlo okanye ukuphefumla umsi, kuyenza ikhuseleke kuneendlela zekhemikhali/ezokurhawuka.
Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi. Banikezela ngokuchaneka okungcono (akukho monakalo ongaphezulu), basebenzise iikhemikhali (eco - friendly, akukho nkunkuma), bakhawuleza kwimisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo (njengemigca yendibano yemoto), kwaye basebenze kwiimilo eziyinkimbinkimbi (iindawo ze-aerospace) apho ukuqhuma kwesanti kungaphumeleli. Ngelixa ingafanelekanga kwiingubo ezishinyene ngokugqithisileyo (umzekelo, ipeyinti eyi-10mm), zidlula iindlela zemveli zokucoca kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesicoci seLaser?
Umatshini onxulumeneyo: Abacoci beLaser
I-pulsed fiber laser ebonisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye akukho ndawo yothando lobushushu ihlala inokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle sokucoca nokuba iphantsi kombane ophantsi.
Ngenxa yokungaqhubeki kwemveliso yelaser kunye nencopho ephezulu yelaser, isicoci se-laser sepulsed sigcina amandla ngakumbi kwaye silungele ukucocwa kweendawo ezintle.
Yahlukileyo kubacoci be-laser ye-pulse, esi sicoci selaser sinamandla aphezulu, i-laser eqhubekayo ye-laser, ifezekisa amandla aphezulu. Oku kuguqulela kwisantya sokucoca ngokukhawuleza kunye nendawo enkulu yokucoca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-31-2024