Ukuqonda iiMatshini zokucoca ngeLaser
Oomatshini bokucoca nge-laserziye zavela njengesisombululo esiguqukayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca izimboni.
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli, ukucoca nge-laser kunika ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nempembelelo ephantsi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Eli nqaku liza kujonga inkqubo, imigaqo, ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokucoca nge-laser.
Inkqubo Yokucoca Nge-Laser
Ukucoca nge-laser kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemitha ye-laser enamandla kakhulu ukususa ukungcola kumphezulu.
Inkqubo idla ngokuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukucoca i-Laser Rust kwiSinyithi
1. Ukulungiselela
Umphezulu oza kucocwa uyahlolwa ukuze kubonwe ubungakanani kunye nohlobo longcoliseko.
Oku kunokusukela kumhlwa kunye nopende ukuya kwigrisi kunye nezinye iintsalela.
2. Ukuseta
Umatshini wokucoca nge-laser ulinganiswa ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwezinto kunye nenqanaba longcoliseko.
Oku kuqinisekisa ukucocwa okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto ezingaphantsi.
3. Ukucoca
Umqadi welaser ujoliswe kumphezulu.
Amandla avela kwi-laser afudumeza izinto ezingcolisayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ziphele okanye zitshatyalaliswe ngamandla okukhanya okukhutshiweyo.
Le nkqubo ayichukumisi mzimba, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mngcipheko mkhulu wokukrazuka okanye ukonakala kwesiseko.
4. Uhlolo Emva kokucoca
Emva kwenkqubo yokucoca, umphezulu uyahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto ezingcolisayo zisusiwe kwaye isiseko senkunkuma sihlala sinjalo.
Imigaqo yoMatshini wokucoca iLaser
Imigaqo esisiseko sokucoca nge-laser isekelwe kwifiziksi nakwi-optics.
Nazi iingcamango eziphambili:
1. Ukufunxwa kwamandla elaser
Izinto ezahlukeneyo zifunxa amandla e-laser ngamanani ahlukeneyo.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nomhlwa okanye ipeyinti zihlala zifunxa ukukhanya kwelaser ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunesinyithi esingaphantsi, nto leyo evumela ukuba kucocwe ngokukhethekileyo.
2. Umothuko wobushushu
Ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezingcolisayo kudala ukutshayiswa kobushushu, okunokubangela ukuba ziqhekeke kwaye ziphume kumphezulu.
Esi siphumo sisebenza ngakumbi kwizinto ezibuthathaka.
3. Ukwakheka kwePlasma
Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamandla, i-laser inokudala imeko ye-plasma, ephucula inkqubo yokucoca ngokuqhekeza iibhondi zemolekyuli zongcolisi.
4. Ubunzulu obuLawulwayo
Ubunzulu kunye nokugxila kwelaser kunokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela izinto ezingafunekiyo ezisuswayo, ukugcina ukuthembeka komphezulu ongaphantsi.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokhuseleko lwesixhobo sokucoca i-laser esiphathwayo
Nangona ukucocwa nge-laser kukhuselekile ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo athile okhuseleko:
1. Izixhobo zokukhusela
Abaqhubi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, kuquka iiglasi zokhuseleko ze-laser, iiglavu, kunye neempahla zokuzikhusela ukuze bangachaphazeleki.
2. Ukugcinwa Kwendawo
Indawo yokucoca kufuneka ivalwe okanye igqunywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba abantu ababukeleyo bangayibona.
3. Umoya ongenisayo
Umoya ococekileyo ubalulekile ukuze kusasazwe umsi okanye amasuntswana ayingozi aphuma ngexesha lokucoca.
4. Uqeqesho
Abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser ngononophelo, baqinisekise ukuba bayaqonda zombini iinkqubo zezixhobo kunye nezokhuseleko.
Ukucoca Uzinzo kunye Nokuthembeka kweLaser
Oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser baziwa ngokuzinza nokuthembeka kwabo:
1. Ukuqina
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokucoca nge-laser zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zoshishino ezinzima, zinezinto eziqinileyo eziqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ixesha elide.
2. Ukungaguquguquki
Ukuchaneka kokucoca nge-laser kuvumela iziphumo ezihambelanayo, kunciphisa amathuba okuba abantu benze iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo kwiindlela zokucoca ngesandla.
3. Ulondolozo oluncinci
Ngenxa yokuba iindawo ezishukumayo zincinci xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucoca zemveli, oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser abadingi ukugcinwa okuninzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba babe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kwesinyithi esicoca iLaser
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokucoca nge-laser kukuba ayinampembelelo ingako kwindalo:
1. Akukho kusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokucoca eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zixhomekeke kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi, ukucoca nge-laser kusebenzisa ukukhanya kuphela, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchitheka kweekhemikhali kunye nongcoliseko.
2. Ukuncitshiswa kweNkunkuma
Ukuchaneka kokucoca nge-laser kuvumela iziphumo ezihambelanayo, kunciphisa amathuba okuba abantu benze iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo kwiindlela zokucoca ngesandla.
3. Ukonga Amandla
Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe be-laser ikhokelele kwiimashini ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni onxulumene nemisebenzi yokucoca.
Isiphelo
Oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser bamele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bokucoca.
Indlela yabo esebenza kakuhle, ekhuselekileyo, neyokusingqongileyo ibenza babe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukwamkelwa kokucoca nge-laser kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwande, nto leyo eyandisa ngakumbi indima yayo kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ezinzileyo.
Ukucoca Umhlwa ngeLaser kwiSinyithi
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Oomatshini bokucoca nge-laser basebenza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesinyithi (sokususa umhlwa/i-oxide), izinto ezidityanisiweyo, iiplastiki (ukususa ipeyinti), kunye nelitye (ukucoca amabala). Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zeemoto (umhlwa wenjini), izinto zeenqwelo-moya (ukususa i-coating), kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa (ukususa ukungcola kancinci). Hlanganisa iiparameter ze-laser (amandla, i-pulse) nezinto—ii-laser ezisebenzisa i-pulse ezinamandla aphantsi zilungele iindawo ezibuthathaka, ezo zinamandla aphezulu zilwa nomhlwa wesinyithi otyebileyo.
Ikhuselekile xa usebenzisa iindlela zokhuseleko. Nxiba izibuko zokhuseleko zelaser (ukuvala ubude bobude be-wavelengths ethile), sebenzisa iindawo zokusebenza ezivaliweyo ukuze uphephe ukuvezwa ngabantu ababukeleyo, uqinisekise ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle (ukususa umsi kwizinto ezingcolisayo), kwaye uqeqeshe abaqhubi xa bema/bekwiindawo ezingxamisekileyo. Ukulandela imigaqo kunciphisa iingozi ezifana nokwenzakala kwamehlo okanye ukuphefumla umsi, okwenza kube kukhuselekile kuneendlela zokusebenzisa iikhemikhali/ukurhawuzelela.
Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi. Zibonelela ngocoselelo olungcono (akukho monakalo kumphezulu), azisebenzisi khemikhali (zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, azinankunkuma), zikhawuleza kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo (njengemigca yokuhlanganisa iimoto), kwaye zisebenza kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo (iindawo ze-aerospace) apho ukuqhuma kwesanti kungaphumeleli khona. Nangona zingafanelekanga kwiingubo ezixineneyo kakhulu (umz., ipeyinti ye-10mm), zidlula iindlela zemveli zokucoca uninzi lwemizi-mveliso, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga ne-laser Cleaner?
Umatshini oNxulumeneyo: Abacoci beLaser
I-laser yefayibha eshukumayo enokuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye engenandawo yokuthintela ubushushu idla ngokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle sokucoca nokuba iphantsi kombane.
Ngenxa yokukhupha i-laser okungaguqukiyo kunye namandla e-laser aphezulu, isicoci se-laser esishukumayo sigcina amandla ngakumbi kwaye sifanelekile ekucoceni iindawo ezincinci.
Yahlukile kwii-pulse laser cleaners, le laser cleaner enamandla aphezulu, esebenzisa i-continuous wave laser, ifumana amandla aphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba isantya sokucoca sikhawuleza kwaye indawo enkulu yokucoca igubungela.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-31-2024