Iindlela zemveli zokuwelda zihlala zinengxaki yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokumila kweendawo zokudibanisa iipleyiti zentsimbi.
Ngokuphikisana,Umthungi we-laser ophathwa ngesandla unika inzuzo ebalulekileyo, ejongana nemida yeendlela zokuthungela eziqhelekileyo.
Itekhnoloji yokuwelda nge-laser, ngokuchaneka kwayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, inciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iziphene kwaye iphucula umgangatho ngokubanzi wee-welds.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini apho iintsimbi ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-aluminium, iipleyiti ezigqunywe nge-zinc, nezinye zifuna ukuwelda okusemgangathweni ophezulu.
Le teknoloji iphambili iluncedo kakhulu kubavelisi bokudityaniswa kwezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezenziwe ngeentsimbi ezahlukeneyo.
Ngoko ke, ingaba ipleyiti yentsimbi enokusetyenziswa ngesandla enokudityaniswa nomatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwayo?
1. Intshayelelo kuMshini wokuWelda ngeLaser
Ukuwelda nge-laser kusebenzisa ii-laser pulses ezinamandla aphezulu ukufudumeza into ethile kwindawo encinci, idlulisela amandla kuloo nto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inyibilike ize yenze ichibi elinyibilikisiweyo.
Le ndlela intsha yokuwelda ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwizinto ezibhityileyo kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo.
Ingenza ukuwelda okubonakalayo, ukuwelda ngeempundu, ukuwelda okufanayo, ukutywina imithungo, kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuwelda.
Iingenelo ziquka iindawo ezincinci ezichaphazeleka bubushushu, ukuphambuka okuncinci, isantya esikhawulezayo sokuwelda, kunye nokuwelda okusemgangathweni ophezulu nokuzinzileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuchaneka kwe-welding kunokulawulwa ngokuqinileyo, kwaye iinkqubo ezenzekelayo kulula ukuzenza.
Njengoko uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luqhubeka, iindlela zemveli zokuwelda azisahlangabezani neemfuno ezithile zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso emininzi.
Umthungi we-laser ngesandla, onamandla okubopha aphantsi, isantya sokuthungela esikhawulezayo, kunye neenzuzo zokonga ixesha,ithatha indawo yeendlela zokuwelda eziqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci kwimizi-mveliso emininzi.
Isinyithi Sokuwelda seLaser esiphathwayo
Ukuwelda okubanjwe ngesandla yiLaser Welder
2. I-Laser Welder Welding Enobukhulu Kangakanani Ephathwa Ngesandla?
Ubukhulu bomatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla obunokuwelda buxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:amandla omatshini wokuwelda nge-laser kunye nezinto eziweldayo.
Umshiseli we-laser ophathwa ngesandla uza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa amandla, ezifana500W, 1000W, 1500W, 2000W, 2500W, kunye ne-3000W.
Okukhona izinto zityebile, kokukhona amandla afunekayo aphezulu. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwezinto lunokuchaphazela amandla afunekayo ukuze kufakwe iintsimbi ngempumelelo.
Nantsi inkcazelo ecacileyo malunga nobukhulu beepleyiti zentsimbi ezinokudityaniswa ngesandla nge-laser welder eyahlukileyo elawulwa ngamandla.:
1. Umthungi we-laser we-1000W:Ingashisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ukuya kuthi gaUbukhulu obuyi-3mm.
2. Umthungi welaser we-1500W:Ingashisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ukuya kuthi gaUbukhulu obuyi-5mm.
3. Umthungi we-laser we-2000W:Ingashisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ukuya kuthi gaUbukhulu obuyi-8mm.
4. Umthungi welaser we-2500W:Ingashisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ukuya kuthi gaUbukhulu obuyi-10mm.
5. Umthungi we-laser we-3000W:Ingashisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ukuya kuthi gaUbukhulu obuyi-12mm.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweeWelders zeLaser ezibanjwe ngesandla
Umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla sisixhobo esisebenziseka lula esisetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi emizi-mveliso.Ezinye zezicelo eziphambili ziquka:
1. Isinyithi, izivalo, kunye neetanki zamanzi:Ilungele ukuwelda izixhobo ezinobukhulu obuncinci ukuya kobuphakathi ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni izigqubuthelo ezahlukeneyo zesinyithi.
2. Izixhobo zehardware kunye nezibane:Isetyenziselwa ukuwelda ngokuchanekileyo iindawo ezincinci, ukuqinisekisa ukugqitywa okucocekileyo.
3. Iingcango kunye neefreyimu zeefestile:Ifanelekile kakhulu ekudibaniseni iifreyimu zentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni.
4. Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuhlambela:Umshiseli we-laser wesandla usetyenziswa kakhulu ekushiseleni izinto zesinyithi ezifana nezinki, iimpompo, kunye nezinye izinto zokucoca.
5. Iimpawu kunye neeleta zentengiso:Ukuwelda nge-laser kuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo noluqinileyo lwezixhobo zentengiso zangaphandle.
Ngaba ufuna ukuthenga i-Laser Welder?
4. Umatshini wokuwelda weLaser ophathwa ngesandla ocetyiswayo
Umzekelo odumileyo womatshini wokuwelda nge-laser ophathwa ngesandla nguloUmatshini wokuwelda weLaser obanjwe ngesandla we-1000W.
Lo matshini unezinto ezininzi ezisebenziseka lula kwaye unokushisela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesinyithi, kuquka intsimbi engatyiwayo, ii-aluminium alloys, i-carbon steel, kunye neepleyiti ze-galvanized.
IUmatshini wokuwelda weLaser obanjwe ngesandla we-1000Wilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobukhulu obungaphantsi kwe-1mm okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5mm yentsimbi.
Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo ezinobukhulu be3mm okanye ngaphantsizilungele kakhulu ukuwelda nge Umatshini wokuwelda weLaser obanjwe ngesandla we-1000W.
Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kumandla ezinto kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu, inokusingatha izinto ezityebileyo, ukuya kuthi ga10mmkwezinye iimeko.
Kwizinto ezincinci (ezingaphantsi kwe-3mm ubukhulu), iziphumo zingcono kakhulu nge-laser welding echanekileyo necolekileyo, kwaye umatshini we-laser welding we-1000W unikezela ngesantya esigqwesileyo kunye nee-welds ezifanayo.
Amandla omatshini wokuwelda nge-laser aphenjelelwa yiubukhulu kunye neempawu ezithile zezinto ezidityanisiweyo, njengoko izinto ezahlukeneyo zifuna iiparameter ezahlukeneyo.
5. Isiphelo
Ubukhulu beepleyiti zentsimbi ezinokudityaniswa nge-umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto kunye namandla e-laser.
Umzekelo, iUmthungi welaser we-1500Wingashisela iipleyiti zentsimbi ukuya kuthi gaUbukhulu obuyi-3mm, kunye noomatshini abanamandla aphezulu (njengeemodeli ze-2000W okanye ze-3000W) abakwaziyo ukuwelda iipleyiti zentsimbi ezityebileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuwelda iipleyiti zibe nkulu kune3mm,Kucetyiswa umatshini wokuwelda we-laser onamandla ngakumbi.
Iimpawu ezithile zezinto, ubukhulu, kunye nezinye izinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa amandla elaser afanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile.
Ngoko ke, umatshini wokuwelda we-laser onamandla aphezulu ufanelekile kwizinto ezityebileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuwelda okusebenzayo nokusemgangathweni.
Ufuna Ukwazi Okungakumbi MalungaUmthungi weLaser?
Umatshini oNxulumeneyo: AbaWelder beLaser
Njengoko ibukeka incinci kwaye incinci, umatshini wokuwelda welaser ophathwayo uxhotyiswe ngesibhamu sokuwelda selaser esiphathwayo esinokuhanjiswa esikhaphukhaphu kwaye silungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-multi-laser welding kuyo nayiphi na i-engile kunye nomphezulu.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zee-nozzles ze-laser welder kunye nenkqubo yokutya ngocingo oluzenzekelayo zenza kube lula ukusebenza kwe-laser welding kwaye oko kulungele abaqalayo.
Ukuwelda nge-laser ekhawulezayo kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yakho kunye nemveliso ngelixa kuvumela isiphumo esihle kakhulu sokuwelda nge-laser.
Nangona umatshini we-laser umncinci, izakhiwo ze-fiber laser welder zizinzile kwaye ziqinile.
Umatshini wokuwelda wefayibha nge-laser uxhotyiswe ngesibhamu sokuwelda se-laser esiguquguqukayo esikunceda ukuba wenze umsebenzi ophathwa ngesandla.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwintambo yefayibha enobude obuthile, umqadi welaser ozinzileyo nosemgangathweni ophezulu udluliselwa ukusuka kumthombo welaser yefayibha ukuya kwi-nozzle ye-laser welding.
Oko kuphucula isalathisi sokhuseleko kwaye kuyabanceda abo baqalayo ukusebenzisa i-laser welder ephathwayo.
Umatshini wokuwelda we-laser ophathwa ngesandla ungcono kakhulu ekukwazini ukuwelda kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezifana nesinyithi esicolekileyo, isinyithi esixutyiweyo, kunye nesinyithi esahlukileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-08-2025