Ukucoca i-Aluminiyam ngeLaser: Indlela yokwenza
Ii-aluminium kunye nee-aluminium alloysisetyenziswa kakhulu kuthutho lukaloliwengenxa yamandla azo aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.
Umphezulu we-aluminium alloy usabela ngokulula emoyeni kwaye wenze ifilimu yendalo ye-oxide.
Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelelayonke into ekufuneka uyazimalunga ne-aluminium yokucoca nge-laser.
Kubandakanya ukuba kutheni ufanele ukhethe ukucoca i-aluminiyam nge-laser, indlela yokucoca i-aluminiyam ngeukucoca nge-laser eshukumayo, kunye neenzuzo zokucoca i-aluminiyam nge-laser.
Uluhlu Lomxholo:
Ngaba ukucoca ngeLaser kuyasebenza kwiAluminiyam?
Ngokubanzi Ukusebenzisa Umatshini Wokucoca NgeLaser
Ukucocwa nge-laser sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokucoca iindawo ze-aluminiyam kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso.
Ibonelelaiingenelo ezininzi kuneendlela zokucoca zemveli.
Ezifana nokucoca ngeekhemikhali, ukupholisha ngoomatshini, ukucoca nge-electrolytic, kunye nokucoca nge-ultrasonic.
Akukho Zintsalela Zekhemikhali:
Ukucoca nge-laser yinkqubo eyomileyo, engachukumisiyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho ntsalela yeekhemikhali ezishiyekileyo.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini oololiwe kunye neenqwelo-moya.
Ukugqitywa komphezulu ophuculweyo:
Ukucocwa nge-laser kunokuphucula ukugqitywa komphezulu we-aluminium ngokususa iziphene, i-oxidation, kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Oku kubangela ukuba ibonakale icocekile, ifana.
Ubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo:
Ukucoca nge-laser yinkqubo enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kuba ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi okanye izinyibilikisi, ezinokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukunamathela okuphuculweyo:
Umphezulu ococekileyo, ongenangcolisi ofumaneka ngokucoca nge-laser unokuphucula ukunamathela kweengubo, iipeyinti, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango lomphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwi-aluminium.
Umonakalo kunye nokungabikho kwengozi:
Ukucocwa nge-laser kuvumela ukususwa kwezinto ezingafunekiyo ngendlela ejolise kakhulu nechanekileyo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu we-aluminium ongaphantsi.
I-laser ingalawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kususwe kuphela izinto ezingcolisayo ezifunekayo.
Ukuguquguquka:
Ukucoca nge-laser kungasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeenxalenye ze-aluminiyam kunye neenxalenye zayo.
Ukususela kwiindawo ezincinci ezintsonkothileyo ukuya kwizakhiwo ezinkulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo sokucoca esisebenziseka lula.
Ngaba ungayenza i-Aluminium ngeLaser?
Ewe, Ungasebenzisa iiLaser kwiAluminiyam.
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser busebenza kakuhle ekusikeni, ekukroleni, nasekucoceni imiphezulu ye-aluminiyam. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa:
Ukusika ngeLaser kunye nokukrola ngeLaser:
I-aluminiyam yokucoca nge-laser iqinisekisa unyango oluchanekileyo lomphezulu kunye nokugqitywa okugudileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokucoca zemveli. Isusa ngokufanelekileyo umhlwa, ipeyinti, okanye intsalela ngelixa igcina ubume bokuqala besinyithi. Le nkqubo ilungele ukubuyiselwa ngokweenkcukacha, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide nezisemgangathweni ophezulu eziphucula imbonakalo kunye nokuqina.
Ukucoca ngeLaser:
Isusa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nomhlwa kunye nepeyinti ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-aluminium, ngaphandle kweekhemikhali ezifunekayo.
Ukusebenza komatshini wokucoca nge-laser kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nemeko yomphezulu we-aluminiyam. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-laser, ezifana ne-CO2 kunye nefayibha, zenzelwe imisebenzi ethile yokucoca kunye nokulungisa. Umatshini wokucoca nge-laser unikezela ngokuguquguquka kokubini kulondolozo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo, okwenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esithembekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-aluminiyam.
Yeyiphi eyona sisombululo silungileyo sokucoca i-aluminiyam?
UkuCoca ngeLaser yindlela efanelekileyo yokucoca kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwimizi-mveliso.
Oomatshini bokucoca ngeLaser abaphathwa ngesandla banokususa ukungcola ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-aluminium. Ukongeza kwiingenelo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ukucoca ngeLaser kukwancedaInika iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zezicelo zokuwelda:
Umgangatho weWeld ophuculwe kakhulu:
Ukucocwa nge-laser kususa ungcoliseko lomphezulu, ii-oxides, kunye nokungcola okunokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho kunye namandla e-weld.
Ngokubonelela ngomphezulu ococekileyo nongenangcolisi, ukucoca nge-laser kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukudibana okungcono, amalungu e-weld aqinileyo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weziphene.
Ukwakheka kwe-weld ngaphambi nasemva kokucocwa nge-laser kothuthu olumnyama kwi-aluminiyam.
Ukuhambelana Okunyusiweyo Kokuwelda:
Ukucocwa nge-laser kubonelela ngokulungiswa komphezulu okuhlala kusenzeka, okubangela umgangatho we-weld ohlala uhleli kunye neempawu kwii-weld ezininzi.
Olu lungelelwano lubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwendibano edibeneyo.
Ukuncitshiswa kweWeld Porosity:
Ukucocwa nge-laser kususa ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko lomphezulu kunye nee-oxides ezinokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe-weld porosity.
Ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwe-weld kuphucula iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nokuthembeka kwejoyinti ye-weld.
Ukuphuculwa kokudityaniswa kwezixhobo:
Umphezulu ococekileyo oshiywe kukucoca nge-laser unokuphucula ukudityaniswa kwe-aluminiyam, okwenza kube lula ukufumana ukudityaniswa okuvakalayo, okungenaziphene.
Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa izinto ze-aluminium ezincinci okanye xa kusetyenzwa ngee-alloys ze-aluminium ezinzima.
Inkangeleko yeWeld ephuculweyo:
Umphezulu ococekileyo nofanayo oshiywe kukucocwa nge-laser wenza ukuba i-weld ibonakale intle ngakumbi.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho i-weld ibonakala okanye kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo zobuhle.
Ukuba ungaphantsiusetyenziso lwasekhayaEzinye izicoci zeSepha okanye zeAluminiyam yoShishino nazo zingasebenza kakuhle, khumbula ukuba gwema ii-abrasive pads okanye iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezinokukrwela okanye zidle i-aluminium.Soloko uvavanya nasiphi na isisombululo sokucoca kwindawo encinci, engabonakaliyo kuqala.
Ukucoca ngeLaser Aluminium kunokuba nzima
Singanceda!
Zithini iingxaki zokucoca nge-laser?
Iindleko zokuqala kunye nokujongana neengubo ezixineneyo, yiloo nto kanye.
Iindleko zokuqala zokuthenga umatshini wokucoca nge-laser ophathwa ngesandla zinokuba zinkulu (Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zesintu zokucoca). Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ekuHlanjululweni nge-laserIFUNA umbane kuphela, iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi kakhulu.
Ukucocwa nge-laser kusenokusokola ngenxa yokwaphuka okukhulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo,amandla aneleyo okukhuphakwayeizicoci ze-laser zamaza eziqhubekayokufuneka isombulule le ngxaki.
Ukucoca i-Aluminium ngaphambi kokuwelda, i-laser ifanelana kakuhle nezihlangu
Ukucoca nge-laser yindlela enamandla yokulungisa iindawo ngaphambi kokuwelda,ingakumbi xa kusetyenzwa ngezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nomhlwa, ioyile, kunye namafutha.
Ezi zinto zingcolisayo zingonakalisa kakhulu umgangatho we-weld, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba efana nokuvuleka kwe-pores kunye neempawu ezimbi zoomatshini.
Izinto ezingcolisayo kumphezulu we-aluminiyam zinokuthintela ukudibana okufanelekileyo phakathi kwesinyithi esisisiseko kunye nezinto zokuzalisa ngexesha lokuwelda.
Oku kunokubangela iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuqukwa, okunokwenza buthathaka kakhulu i-weld.
Ukususa ezi zinto zingcolisayo kubalulekileukuqinisekisa ukuwelda okusemgangathweni ophezulu noqinileyo.
Njengoko uphando lubonisile, ukucocwa nge-laserinokususa ukungcola ngempumelelo kwaye icinezele imingxuma yokuwelda kwiindawo ze-aluminiyam ngongcoliseko lweoyile namanzi.
Olu phononongo lufumanise ukuba i-porosity yayincitshisiweukusuka kwi-28.672% kunye ne-2.702%ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.091%, ngokulandelelana,emva kokucoca nge-laser.
Ukongeza, uthuthu olumnyama olujikeleze umthungo we-weld lungasuswa ngempumelelo ngokucoca nge-laser emva kokuwelda, kwaye oku kuphucula kancinci ubude be-weld.
Ukwakheka kwe-weld kwisampuli nge: (a) ioyile; (b) amanzi; (c) ukucoca nge-laser.
Yintoni ongafanele uyicoce nge-aluminium?
Ukuchitha i-Aluminium Kulula kakhulu kunokuba ucinga
Ngaba ufuna ukonakalisa i-Aluminium yakho ngokucoca? Sebenzisa ezi:
Izicoci ezirhabaxaukukrwela nokuthuntubeza umphezulu we-aluminiyam.
Izisombululo ze-Acidic okanye ze-Alkalineukugqwala nokutshintsha umbala we-aluminiyam.
I-Bleachibangela ukuqhekeka kunye nokutshintsha kombala kwiindawo ze-aluminiyam.
Iiphedi zoboya bentsimbi okanye zokucocaishiya imikrwelo kwaye inegalelo ekuboleni.
IiWashers zoxinzelelo oluphezuluyonakalisa izitywino kunye nezixhobo, kwaye isenokungazicoci kakuhle iindawo ezibuthathaka.
Izinyibilikisi Ezinzimaisusa iingubo zokukhusela kwaye yonakalisa umphezulu.
Izicoci ze-ovenzihlala zibangela umhlaza kwaye zingonakalisa umphezulu we-aluminium.
Ufuna ukucoca iAluminiyamKUNENEIndlela? Zama ukuCoca ngeLaser
I-aluminium inayoiimpawu ezizodwaezenza ukuwelda kunye nokucocwa kube nzima ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinyithi ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
I-Aluminium yinto ekhanyayo kakhulu, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukufunxa amandla e-laser ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca.
Ukongeza, umaleko we-oxide owakheka phezu komphezulu we-aluminiyam unokuba nzima ukuwususa, nto leyo eyongeza ngakumbi inkqubo yokucoca.
Ngokoezona zicwangciso zibalaseleyoyokucoca i-aluminiyam nge-laser.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba useto olusetyenziswa kwiiphepha elikhankanyiweyo(Isantya sokucoca se-150W, 100Hz, kunye ne-0.8m/min).
Zixhomekeke kwi-aluminium alloy ye-6005A-T6bafunda kunye nezixhobo abazisebenzisayo.
Ezi setingi zingasebenzanjengendawo yokubhekisa kuyo, kodwa kusenokufuneka zilungiswe ngokwesicelo sakho kunye nezixhobo zakho.
Ngamafutshane, ukucoca nge-laser yindlela esebenzayo yokulungisa iindawo ze-aluminiyam ngaphambi kokuwelda.
Njengoko inokususa izinto ezingcolisayo kwaye iphucule umgangatho wokuwelda.
Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo.
Xa ugqiba useto olufanelekileyo lokucoca nge-laser kwisicelo sakho esithile.
Ulwazi olunikiweyo kweli nqaku lusekelweidatha kunye nophando olufumaneka esidlangalaleni.
Andibangi ukuba ndingumnini walo naluphi na ulwazi okanye uphando olusetyenzisiweyo.
Oku kwenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela.
I-Laser etyhalwayo yokucoca i-Aluminiyam
Ngaba ufuna ukucoca i-aluminium nge-laser? Sukujonga ngaphaya koko!
Isicoci seLaser esityhalwayo
Ukucoca ngeLaser Aluminium (100W, 200W, 300W, 500W)
Sebenzisa amandla etekhnoloji ye-laser ye-pulsed fiber ukuze uphucule indlela ococa ngayo.
Izibonelelo zethu zokucoca nge-laser ezisemgangathweni ophezuluukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ingqibeleloyeendawo zakho ezithambileyo.
I-pulsed laser output ijolise kwizinto ezingcolisayo ngokuchanekileyo njenge-laser.
Ukuqinisekisaukugqitywa okucocekileyo ngaphandle komonakalo onxulumene nobushushu.
Ukuphuma kwelaser okungaguqukiyo kunye namandla aphezulu kwenza le cleaner ibe yonga amandla ngokwenene.
Ukuphucula izixhobo zakhoukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Ukususela ekususweni komhlwa kunye nokususwa kwepeyinti ukuya ekususweni kwe-oxide kunye nokususwa kongcoliseko.
Yonwabelauzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuthembekangetekhnoloji yethu ye-fiber laser yanamhlanje,Yenzelwe ukumelana novavanyo lwexesha.
Lungisa inkqubo yokucoca ngokweemfuno zakho ezithile usebenzisa useto lwe-laser oluguquguqukayo,Ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezigqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Yiba namavainkululeko yokulawula nokulungisa iindawo zokucoca kunye nee-engilengoyilo lwethu olusebenziseka lula nolulungeleleneyo.
Ividiyo enxulumene noko: Kutheni ukuCoca ngeLaser kulunge kakhulu
Xa uvavanya iindlela eziphambili zokucoca i-sandblasting, ukucoca i-dry ice, ukucoca ngeekhemikhali, kunye nokucoca nge-laser.
Kucacile ukuba indlela nganye inikaiseti ekhethekileyo yeenzuzo kunye nokutshintshiselana.
Uthelekiso olupheleleyo kuzo zonke izinto ezahlukeneyo lubonisa ukuba:
Ukucoca nge-laserivelele njengeisisombululo esisebenziseka lula kakhulu, esingabizi kakhulu, nesilungele umsebenzisi.
Ukuba uyithandile le vidiyo, kutheni ungacingi ngayoubhalisela kwiChannel yethu yeYoutube?
Iingcebiso zoomatshini zokucoca i-aluminiyam nge-laser
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Umatshini wokucoca nge-laser usebenzisa imiqadi ye-laser egxile ekususeni umhlwa, ipeyinti, kunye ne-oxidation kwiindawo zesinyithi ezifana ne-aluminium ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto ezisisiseko.
Ewe, ukucoca nge-laser kusebenza kakuhle kwii-alloys ezininzi ze-aluminium. Useto lungalungiswa ukuze luhambelane nobukhulu bomphezulu kunye nemeko ukuze kubekho iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Hayi, xa icwangciswe kakuhle, ukucocwa nge-laser kugcina ubume bokuqala kunye nokugqitywa kwe-aluminiyam ngelixa kushiya umphezulu ococekileyo, ocoliweyo.
Ngokungafaniyo nokuqhuma kwesanti okanye iikhemikhali, ukucoca nge-laser akugubungeli ukungcola, kuyahambelana nokusingqongileyo, kwaye kufuna ulondolozo oluncinci, nto leyo eyenza kukhuseleke kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.
Ukucocwa ngeLaser likamva labavelisi kunye nabanini beeworkshop
Kwaye ikamva liqala ngawe!
Ihlaziywe okokugqibela: nge-9 ka-Okthobha, ngo-2025
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-13-2024