Unveiling the Intricate World of Laser Cutting

Ukutyhila ihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lokusika ngeLaser

Ukusika nge-laser yinkqubo esebenzisa umqadi we-laser ukufudumeza into ethile kwindawo yayo ide idlule kwinqanaba layo lokunyibilika. Igesi okanye umphunga oxinezelekileyo usetyenziselwa ukuvuthuza into enyibilikisiweyo, okwenza ukusika okuncinci nokuchanekileyo. Njengoko umqadi we-laser uhamba ngokumalunga nento, uyasika ngokulandelelana kwaye wenze imingxunya.

Inkqubo yolawulo yomatshini wokusika nge-laser idla ngokuba nomlawuli, i-power amplifier, i-transformer, i-electric motor, i-load, kunye nee-sensors ezinxulumene noko. Umlawuli ukhupha imiyalelo, umqhubi uyayiguqula ibe ziimpawu zombane, i-motor iyajikeleza, iqhuba izinto zoomatshini, kwaye ii-sensors zibonelela ngempendulo yexesha langempela kumlawuli ukuze kulungiswe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yonke.

Umgaqo wokusika nge-laser

1. igesi encedisayo
2. umlomo womlomo
3. ukuphakama kwempumlo
4. isantya sokusika
5. imveliso enyibilikisiweyo
6. intsalela yesihluzo
7.ukusika uburhabaxa
8. indawo echaphazeleka bubushushu
Ububanzi be-slit 9

Umahluko phakathi kodidi lwemithombo yokukhanya yoomatshini bokusika i-laser

I-CO2 Laser

Uhlobo lwelaser olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimashini zokusika ilaser yilaser yeCO2 (carbon dioxide). Iilaser zeCO2 zivelisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared okunobude bobude obumalunga ne-10.6 micrometers. Zisebenzisa umxube we-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen, kunye neegesi ze-helium njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-laser resonator. Amandla ombane asetyenziselwa ukuvusa umxube wegesi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhutshweni kwee-photons kunye nokuveliswa komqadi welaser.

Ukusika iinkuni nge-CO2 Laser

Ilaphu lokusika le-CO2 Laser

>> Funda ngakumbi malunga nomatshini wokusika nge-laser ye-CO2

IfayibhaIleza:

Iilaser zefayibha lolunye uhlobo lomthombo welaser osetyenziswa kwiimashini zokusika ilaser. Zisebenzisa iifayibha ezibonakalayo njengesixhobo esisebenzayo ukuvelisa umqadi welaser. Ezi laser zisebenza kwi-spectrum ye-infrared, ngesiqhelo kwi-wavelength ejikeleze ii-micrometer eziyi-1.06. Iilaser zefayibha zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcinwa.

>> Funda okungakumbi malunga nomatshini we-fiber laser

1. Ezingezizo iintsimbi

Ukusikwa kwe-laser akupheleli nje kwiintsimbi kwaye kungqineka kunobuchule obulinganayo ekucubunguleni izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi. Eminye imizekelo yezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezihambelana nokusikwa kwe-laser ibandakanya:

Izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngetekhnoloji yokusika nge-laser

Iiplastiki:

Ukusika nge-laser kunika ukusika okucocekileyo nokuchanekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeplastiki, ezifana ne-acrylic, i-polycarbonate, i-ABS, i-PVC, nezinye. Ifumana usetyenziso kwiimpawu, kwimiboniso, ekupakisheni, kwanakwiiprototyping.

>> Funda okungakumbi malunga neplastiki yokusika nge-laser

Itekhnoloji yokusika nge-laser ibonisa ubuchule bayo ngokwamkela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, zombini ezesinyithi nezingezizo ezesinyithi, nto leyo evumela ukunqunyulwa okuchanekileyo nokuntsonkothileyo. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

Isikhumba:Ukusika nge-laser kuvumela ukunqunyulwa kwesikhumba okuchanekileyo nokuntsonkothileyo, okwenza kube lula ukudalwa kweepateni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye neemveliso ezenzelwe wena kumashishini afana nefashoni, izixhobo, kunye neempahla zokuthunga.

>> Funda okungakumbi malunga nolusu olusikwa nge-laser

Umthi:Ukusika nge-laser kuvumela ukusika okuntsonkothileyo kunye nokukrolwa komthi, okuvula amathuba oyilo olulungiselelwe wena, iimodeli zokwakha, ifenitshala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.

Irabha:Itekhnoloji yokusika nge-laser ivumela ukusika ngokuchanekileyo izinto zerabha, kuquka i-silicone, i-neoprene, kunye nerabha yokwenziwa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ii-gasket, izitywini, kunye neemveliso zerabha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Amalaphu e-Sublimation: Ukusika nge-laser kunokusingatha amalaphu e-sublimation asetyenziswa ekuveliseni iimpahla eziprintiweyo ngokwezifiso, iimpahla zemidlalo, kunye neemveliso zokukhuthaza. Inika ukusika okuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthembeka koyilo oluprintiweyo.

Amalaphu (Iimpahla Ezilahliweyo):Ukusika nge-laser kulungele kakuhle amalaphu, kubonelela ngemiphetho ecocekileyo nevaliweyo. Ivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, iipateni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nokusika okuchanekileyo kwimpahla eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umqhaphu, i-polyester, i-nylon, nokunye. Ukusetyenziswa kuqala kwimfashini nakwimpahla ukuya kwimpahla yasekhaya kunye nempahla yokuhombisa.

>> Funda okungakumbi malunga nelaphu lokusika nge-laser

I-Acrylic:Ukusika nge-laser kudala imiphetho echanekileyo nekhazimlisiweyo kwi-acrylic, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiimpawu, imiboniso, iimodeli zokwakha, kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo.

>> Funda okungakumbi malunga nokusika i-acrylic nge-laser

2.Iintsimbi

Ukusika nge-laser kusebenza ngokukodwa kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu amandla nokugcina ukuchaneka. Izixhobo zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zokusika nge-laser ziquka:

Intsimbi:Nokuba yintsimbi ethambileyo, intsimbi engatyiwayo, okanye intsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu, ukusika nge-laser kuyagqwesa ekuveliseni ukusika okuchanekileyo kwiishiti zesinyithi ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Oku kuyenza ibe luncedo kakhulu kumashishini afana neemoto, ezokwakha, kunye nemveliso.

I-aluminiyam:Ukusika nge-laser kusebenza kakhulu ekucubunguleni i-aluminium, kubonelela ngokusika okucocekileyo nokuchanekileyo. Iipropati ze-aluminium ezikhaphukhaphu nezimelana nokugqwala ziyenza ithandwe kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya, iimoto, kunye nezicelo zokwakha.

Ithusi kunye neCopper:Ukusika nge-laser kunokusingatha ezi zinto, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindlela zokuhombisa okanye zombane.

Iialloys:Itekhnoloji yokusika nge-laser inokujongana nee-alloys zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-titanium, i-alloys ze-nickel, nezinye. Ezi alloys zisetyenziswa kumashishini afana ne-aerospace.