Umgaqo wokucoca ngeLaser: Isebenza njani?
Yonke into oyifunayo malunga nesicoci selaser
Umatshini wokucoca nge-laser yinkqubo equka ukusetyenziswa komqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu ukususa ukungcola kunye nokungcola kumphezulu. Le teknoloji intsha ineengenelo ezininzi kuneendlela zokucoca zendabuko, kubandakanya amaxesha okucoca akhawulezayo, ukucoca ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nefuthe elinciphileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kodwa umgaqo wokucoca nge-laser usebenza njani ngokwenene? Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo.
Inkqubo yokucoca ngeLaser
Ukucoca nge-laser kubandakanya ukukhokela umqadi we-laser onamandla aphezulu kumphezulu oza kucocwa. Umqadi we-laser uyatshisa kwaye utshise ukungcola kunye nokungcola, okubangela ukuba kuphume kumphezulu. Le nkqubo ayidibani, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kudibana ngokomzimba phakathi komqadi we-laser kunye nomphezulu, nto leyo esusa umngcipheko wokonakala komphezulu.
Umqadi welaser ungalungiswa ukuze ujolise kwiindawo ezithile zomphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ufanelekele ukucoca iindawo ezintsonkothileyo nezinzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ukongeza, umatshini wokususa umhlwa ngelaser ungasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka isinyithi, iplastiki, iglasi kunye neeseramikhi.
Ukucocwa koMphezulu weLaser Beam
Iingenelo zokucoca ngeLaser
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zomatshini wokususa umhlwa nge-laser kuneendlela zokucoca zemveli. Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, ukucoca nge-laser kukhawuleza kuneendlela zokucoca zemveli. Umqadi we-laser unokucoca indawo enkulu ngexesha elifutshane, unciphise amaxesha okucoca kwaye wonyuse imveliso.
Umatshini wokucoca nge-laser ukwanazo neendlela zokucoca zemveli. Umqadi we-laser ungalungiswa ukuze ujolise kwiindawo ezithile zomphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ufanelekele ukucoca iindawo ezintsonkothileyo nezinzima ukufikelela kuzo. Ukongeza, i-laser cleaner ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka isinyithi, iplastiki, iglasi kunye neseramikhi.
Okokugqibela, ukucoca nge-laser kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Iindlela zokucoca zemveli zihlala zisebenzisa iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezinokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Umatshini wokucoca nge-laser, kwelinye icala, awuvelisi nkunkuma okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo sokucoca esihlala ixesha elide.
Indlela Yokucoca Ngelaser
Iintlobo zeZingcolisi ezisuswayo ngokuCoca ngeLaser
Isicoci selaser sinokususa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo kwiindawo eziphezulu, kuquka umhlwa, ipeyinti, ioyile, igrisi, kunye nokugqwala. Umqadi welaser ungalungiswa ukuze ulungele izinto ezithile ezingcolisayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukucoca uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye nezinto.
Nangona kunjalo, ukucocwa nge-laser kusenokungafanelekanga ukususa iintlobo ezithile zezinto ezingcolisayo, ezifana neengubo eziqinileyo okanye iileya zepeyinti ezinzima ukunyibilikisa. Kwezi meko, iindlela zokucoca zemveli zinokufuneka.
Izixhobo zokucoca ngeLaser
Ukususwa komhlwa kwezixhobo ngelaser kudla ngokuba nomthombo welaser, inkqubo yokulawula, kunye nentloko yokucoca. Umthombo welaser ubonelela ngomqadi welaser onamandla aphezulu, ngelixa inkqubo yokulawula ilawula ubukhali, ubude, kunye nokuphindaphinda komqadi welaser. Intloko yokucoca ikhokela umqadi welaser kumphezulu oza kucocwa kwaye iqokelele izinto ezingcolisayo eziphekwe ngumphunga.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeelaser zingasetyenziselwa ukucoca ngelaser, kuquka iilaser ezityhalwayo kunye neelaser eziqhubekayo zamaza. Iilaser ezityhalwayo zikhupha imisebe yelaser enamandla aphezulu ngemibhobho emifutshane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ukucoca iindawo ezineengubo ezibhityileyo okanye iileya. Iilaser eziqhubekekayo zamaza zikhupha umsinga ozinzileyo wemisebe yelaser enamandla aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke ukucoca iindawo ezineengubo ezibhityileyo okanye iileya.
Intloko yokucoca iLaser
Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kuKhuseleko
Izixhobo zokucoca nge-laser zinokuvelisa imisebe ye-laser enamandla aphezulu enokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo zokukhusela, ezifana neeglasi kunye neemaski, ngelixa usebenzisa izixhobo zokususa umhlwa nge-laser. Ukongeza, ukucoca nge-laser kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo eziqonda amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neendlela ezibandakanyekayo kule nkqubo.
Ukucoca ngeLaser Kuyasebenza
Ukuququmbela
Ukucocwa nge-laser yindlela entsha nesebenzayo yokususa ukungcola kunye nokungcola kumphezulu. Inika iingenelo ezininzi kuneendlela zokucoca zemveli, kubandakanya amaxesha okucoca akhawulezayo, ukucoca okuchanekileyo, kunye nefuthe elincitshisiweyo kwindalo. Ukucocwa nge-laser kunokususa iintlobo ngeentlobo zokungcola kumphezulu, okwenza kube kufanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukucocwa nge-laser kusenokungafaneleki ukususa iintlobo ezithile zokungcola, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokucoca nge-laser.
Umboniso weVidiyo | Jonga isixhobo sokususa umhlwa nge-laser
Isicoci sokususa umhlwa nge-laser esicetyiswayo
FAQ
I-Fiber Laser (Eyona ilungileyo kwiMetals):
Yakhelwe iintsimbi (intsimbi, i-aluminium). Ububanzi bayo obuyi-1064 nm bufunxwa kakuhle yimiphezulu yesinyithi, nto leyo esusa umhlwa/ipeyinti ngokufanelekileyo. Ifanelekile kwiindawo zesinyithi zoshishino.
I-CO₂ Laser (Ilungele Izinto Eziphilayo):
Ifanela izinto eziphilayo (umthi, iphepha, iplastiki). Ngobude be-10.6 μm, icoca ukungcola/igraffiti kwezi ngaphandle komonakalo—isetyenziswa ekulungiseni ubugcisa, ekulungiseleleni amalaphu.
I-UV Laser (Echanekileyo kwi-Delicate):
Isebenza kwizinto ezithambileyo (iglasi, iiseramikhi, iisemiconductors). Ububanzi obufutshane be-wavelength buvumela ukucoca okuncinci, ukususa izinto ezincinci ngokukhuselekileyo—ibalulekile ekwenzeni izinto ze-elektroniki.
Ukucoca ngeLaser:
Ayirhawuzeleli kwaye ithambile:Isebenzisa amandla okukhanya, ayinazinto zokurhawuzelela ezibonakalayo. Ikhuselekile kwiindawo ezibuthathaka (umz., izinto zakudala, iintsimbi ezincinci) ezingenamikrwelo.
Ulawulo Oluchanekileyo:Imisebe yelaser ehlengahlengiswayo ijolise kwiindawo ezincinci nezintsonkothileyo. Ifanelekile ekucoceni ngokweenkcukacha (umz., ukususa ipeyinti kwiindawo ezincinci zoomatshini).
Ilungele ukusingqongileyo:Akukho nkunkuma okanye iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Umsi uncinci kwaye uyalawuleka xa ucocwa.
Ukuqhumisa isanti (Kwesintu):
Umonakalo Obuhlungu:Uthuli olunesantya esiphezulu lukrwela imiphezulu. Umngcipheko wokwaphuka kwezinto ezithambileyo (umz., intsimbi ebhityileyo, umthi wakudala).
Ukuchaneka Okuncinci:Ukusasazeka okurhabaxa kwenza ukucoca okujoliswe kuko kube nzima. Kudla ngokonakalisa iindawo ezikufutshane.
Inkunkuma Ephezulu:Ivelisa uthuli kunye nezinto ezirhabaxa ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ifuna ukulahlwa okubizayo, ibeka impilo yabasebenzi emngciphekweni/ungcoliseko lomoya.
Ukucocwa nge-laser kuyaphumelela ekuchanekeni, ekukhuselekeni komphezulu, nasekuzinzeni!
Ewe, ukucocwa nge-laser kunokuvelisa iigesi, kodwa iingozi zinokulawuleka xa usetwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Nasi isizathu:
Xa Ucoca:
Izinto ezingcolisayo eziphehlwa ngumphunga: Iilaser zifudumeza iingubo (ipeyinti, ioyile) okanye umhlwa, zikhupha umsi omncinci oguquguqukayo (umz., iiVOC ezivela kwipeyinti endala).
Iingozi Ezisekelwe Kwizinto Ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ukucoca iintsimbi/iiplastiki ezithile kunokukhupha umsi omncinci wesinyithi okanye iimveliso ezinobungozi (umz., iPVC).
Indlela Yokunciphisa Ubunzima:
Izixhobo zokukhupha ubushushu: Iinkqubo zoshishino zibamba ngaphezulu kwama-95% amasuntswana/iigesi, zihluza ukukhutshwa komoya okuyingozi.
Iisetingi ezifakiweyo: Imisebenzi enobuzaza (umz., izixhobo ze-elektroniki) isebenzisa ii-enclosures ukuze igcine iigesi.
ngokuchasene neendlela zesintu:
Ukuqhumisa isanti/iikhemikhali: Sasaza uthuli/umphunga onetyhefu ngokukhululekileyo, kunye neengozi eziphezulu kwimpilo.
Iingozi zegesi zokucoca nge-laser ziphantsi xa zidibene nokukhupha igesi—zikhuselekile kuneendlela zakudala!
Ngaba ufuna ukutyala imali kumatshini wokususa umhlwa ngeLaser?
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-29-2023