Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-cnc router kanye ne-laser cutter? Ngokusika nokuqopha ukhuni, abathandi bokusebenza ngokhuni kanye nochwepheshe ngokufanayo bavame ukubhekana nenkinga yokukhetha ithuluzi elifanele amaphrojekthi abo. Izinketho ezimbili ezidumile yi-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) routers kanye nemishini ye-CO2 laser, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwala mathuluzi futhi sikusize wenze ukukhetha okunolwazi ngezidingo zakho zokusebenza ngokhuni.
Thatha Ngokushesha >>
Amaphuzu Ayinhloko:
Ama-router e-CNC
Izinzuzo:
• Finyelela ukujula okuqondile kokusika ngokulawula i-Z-axis.
• Isebenza kahle ekuphatheni amajika kancane kancane kanye nokuqopha okuyinkimbinkimbi.
• Kufanelekela ukusebenza ngokhuni lwe-3D kanye nemiklamo enemininingwane.
Okubi:
• Ukunemba okulinganiselwe ekuphatheni ama-engeli abukhali ngenxa yokusika i-bit radius.
• Kudinga ukunamathela okuqinile kwezinto, okungadala ukucindezeleka kwezinye izimo.
Abasiki Be-Laser
Izinzuzo:
• Ukusika okungathintani nokushisa okukhulu.
• Ukunemba okumangalisayo kokusikeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemiphetho ebukhali.
• Ivala imiphetho ukuze inciphise ukwanda nokufinyela kokhuni.
Okubi:
• Kungabangela ukushintsha kombala wokhuni, kodwa kungavinjelwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele.
• Akusebenzi kahle kuma-curves ahamba kancane kanye nemiphetho eyindilinga.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo >>
Ukuhumusha okuphelele:
1. Iyini i-CNC Router yokhuni?
I-router ye-CNC (Computer Numerical Control) iyithuluzi lokusebenza ngokhuni eliguquguqukayo eliguqule umhlaba wobuciko kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni ngokunemba. Ilawulwa izinhlelo zekhompyutha, ama-router e-CNC asebenza ngokunemba okumangalisayo futhi angakhiqiza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokusikwa kokhuni. Asebenzisa i-spinning bit ukususa izinto emsebenzini, okwenza zifanelekele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqopheni okunemininingwane kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni kwe-3D kuya kumaphrofayili aqondile onqenqemeni, ngisho nokuqopha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amakhono kanye nezinzuzo zama-router e-CNC kumongo womsebenzi wokhuni, sikusize uqonde ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bube kanjani ithuluzi elibalulekile kubantu abathanda umsebenzi wokhuni kanye nochwepheshe.
2. Kuyini i-Laser Cutter yokhuni?
Abasiki be-laser, abasebenzisa imisebe yokukhanya enamandla aphezulu, bavele njengethuluzi elishintshayo emkhakheni wokusebenza ngokhuni. Le mishini isebenzisa ukunemba kwama-laser ukwenza ukusika okuyinkimbinkimbi nokunembe kakhulu, kanye nokuqoshwa, ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhuni. Njengoba benekhono lokudala imiphetho emihle nebukhali ngokumangalisayo, abasiki be-laser bathole ukuthandwa ngenxa yokunemba kwabo okumangalisayo kanye namakhono abo okusika ayinkimbinkimbi ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwenza, ukubumba, noma ukuqopha ubuso bokhuni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba wabasiki be-laser be-CO2 futhi sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwabo ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, sikusize uqonde ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buchaze kanjani kabusha imingcele yokudala kanye nobuciko.
3. Umehluko: I-CNC Vs. I-Laser Cutter
◼ Gxila Ngokujulile Emithethweni Yokusebenza - Isebenza kanjani?
Ama-router e-CNC
I-router ye-CNC isebenza ngesimiso sokukhiqiza esisusayo. Empeleni ingumshini wokusika olawulwa yikhompyutha osebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika elijikelezayo, njenge-router bit noma i-end mill, ukususa izinto kusuka endaweni yokusebenza. I-router bit ijikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ihlanganiswa nezinto, okungaba ukhuni, ipulasitiki, noma ezinye izinto ezingaphansi. Njengoba i-bit ixhumana, kancane kancane isusa izinto, idale izimo, amaphethini, kanye nemiklamo.
Ukunyakaza kwe-router kulawulwa ngokunembile ngobukhulu obuthathu (u-X, u-Y, no-Z) ngohlelo lwekhompyutha. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okunembile isikhundla kanye nokujula kwethuluzi. Ama-router e-CNC avelele ekusikeni, ekubumbeni, ekuqopheni, nasekukhipheni imigodi ezintweni. Afaneleka kakhulu emisebenzini edinga umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, we-3D, noma onemininingwane, futhi angasetshenziswa ekuqopheni ngokulawula ngokucophelela ukujula kanye nesivinini somsiki.
Abasiki Be-Lase
Abasiki be-laser basebenza ngesimiso esihlukile esaziwa ngokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-photonic okususwe. Esikhundleni sokuthintana ngokomzimba nezinto, basebenzisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu ukuncibilikisa, ukuhwamukisa, noma ukushisa izinto ezivela kulowo msebenzi. Abasiki be-laser bavame ukusetshenziswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhuni, futhi bangasika ngokunemba. Banekhono lokuqopha, badale imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokushintsha ubukhulu nobude bomsebe we-laser.
Uhlelo olulawulwa yikhompyutha lomsiki we-laser luqondisa umsebe we-laser ukuthi ulandele izindlela ezithile, ludale ukusika okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqoshwa. Umehluko oyinhloko lapha ukuthi kuyindlela engaxhumani. I-laser inembe kakhulu futhi ingadala imininingwane emincane kakhulu kanye nemiphetho ebukhali. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekusikeni nasekuqopheni ukhuni, amapulasitiki, nezinye izinto lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba nokususwa kwezinto ezincane.
◼ Uma Uthanda Ukusika Izinkuni:
Ama-router e-CNC
Ama-router e-CNC ayizisebenzi zomsebenzi wokhuni ezidumile ngekhono lazo lokuhlanganisa ikhono lokusika ngokungenamthungo nokulawula ukujula. Le mishini inezinto eziningi, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokudala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukubaza, nokubumba izinkuni. Okuyenza ihluke ukunemba kwayo ekufinyeleleni ukujula okuhlukahlukene. Ngokulawula kwe-Z-axis, unamandla okulungisa kahle ukujula kokusikwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubaza okunemininingwane, ukusebenza ngokhuni kwe-3D, noma ukukhiqiza amaphrofayili onqenqema ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-router e-CNC anikeza amathuba amaningi. Ukujula kokusikwa kunqunywa ngobude bethuluzi lokusika kanye namakhono e-Z-axis.
Abasiki Be-Lase
Abasiki be-laser, nakuba bethandwa ngokunemba kwabo kokusika, basebenza ngendlela ehlukile uma kukhulunywa ngokujula. Bahamba phambili ekudaleni ukusika okuqondile, okungajulile kanye nokuqoshwa kwezinga lobuso, begcizelela ubunono ngaphezu kokujula. Le mishini iyingcweti ekukhiqizeni amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi, imininingwane emincane, kanye nemiphetho ebukhali. Nakuba bengasika ukhuni, ukugxila okuyinhloko kusekhwalithini yendawo kunokususa izinto eziningi. Abasiki be-laser bangabanqobi bokunemba, benza imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni zokhuni. Nokho, ukulawula ukujula kulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nama-router e-CNC, ngokuvamile afana nobukhulu bezinto abasebenza ngazo.
◼ Uma Usebenza Ekuqopheni Ukhuni:
Ukhuni oluqoshwe nge-laserngempela ingcono kakhulu ekudaleni ukuqoshwa okunemininingwane, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuqoshwa kwe-raster, okubandakanya ukufiphaza noma ukushintshashintsha ukujula kokuqoshwa ukuze kukhiqizwe amaphethini noma izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunemba kanye nokungabi nomthelela kwama-laser kuwenza afanelekele ukufeza imiklamo emihle nenemininingwane ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhuni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-router e-CNC afaneleka kakhulu emisebenzini edinga ukubaza okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukubumba, kanye nokusebenza ngokhuni kwe-3D kodwa angase angabi ngcono ekukhiqizeni izinga elifanayo lemininingwane ekuqopheni njengabasiki be-laser. Ama-router e-CNC awusizo ekudaleni izindawo ezithambile kanye namaphrofayili onqenqema ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza abe amathuluzi aguquguqukayo ekusebenzeni ngokhuni.
Ezinye Zisikisela:
Izicucu ze-laser zingcono kakhulu ekudaleni ukuqoshwa okunemininingwane, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuqoshwa kwe-raster, okubandakanya ukufiphaza noma ukushintshashintsha ukujula kokuqoshwa ukuze kukhiqizwe amaphethini noma izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunemba kanye nokungabi nomthelela kwama-laser kuwenza afanelekele ukufeza imiklamo emihle nenemininingwane ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukhuni.
◼ Cabanga Ngokusebenza Kahle Nesivinini Sokusebenza Ngokhuni
Uma ukhetha phakathi kwama-router e-CNC kanye nabasiki be-laser bephrojekthi yakho yokwenza ukhuni, ukuqonda isivinini sabo sokusika nokuqopha kubalulekile. Ama-router e-CNC asebenza ngokuthinta izinto ngokoqobo, okuletha ukungqubuzana okuthile futhi kungabangela izikhathi zokusika ezinde. Ezimweni ezithile, kungadingeka ama-pass amaningi ukuze kuqedwe ukusika. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasiki be-laser baziwa ngesivinini sabo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Bangadlula ngokushesha ezintweni, ngokuvamile beqeda imisebenzi nge-pass eyodwa.
Isibonelo, ukusika i-MDF engu-6mm, i-router ye-cnc ingasika ngesivinini esingu-25mm ngomzuzwana, kodwa i-laser ishesha, ingafeza umsebenzi wokusika ku-50mm ngomzuzwana we-laser engu-300W. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi njengoba ukujiya kwezinto kukhuphuka, isivinini kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusika nge-laser kungase kwehle. Ngokhuni olujiyile impela, i-router ye-cnc inamandla kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Kodwa uma isivinini kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi kuyizidingo zakho eziyinhloko, i-laser cutter ingaba yisinqumo sakho osithandayo. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe ku-buza kithi >>
UMA unezidingo ezikhethekile zokuklama izinkuni ngokwezifiso,
Ngicela iseluleko kuchwepheshe we-laser!
◼ Ukusebenza kulula noma cha?
Uma ukhetha phakathi kwama-router e-CNC kanye nabasiki be-laser bephrojekthi yakho yokwenza ukhuni, ukuqonda isivinini sabo sokusika nokuqopha kubalulekile. Ama-router e-CNC asebenza ngokuthinta izinto ngokoqobo, okuletha ukungqubuzana okuthile futhi kungabangela izikhathi zokusika ezinde. Ezimweni ezithile, kungadingeka ama-pass amaningi ukuze kuqedwe ukusika. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abasiki be-laser baziwa ngesivinini sabo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Bangadlula ngokushesha ezintweni, ngokuvamile beqeda imisebenzi nge-pass eyodwa.
Ngokuphambene kakhulu, imishini ye-CNC ifaka umugqa wokufunda oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze uyiqonde kahle, kufanele uhlole izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa ukuqonda ama-router bits ahlukahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo okukhethekile, kanye nokulungisa ububanzi bemingcele ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Uma ucabangela umshini we-CNC, lindela umugqa wokufunda omkhulu, odinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi ukuze uqonde ithuluzi kanye nemininingwane yalo eyinkimbinkimbi.
◼ Yisiphi esinobungani nemvelo?
• Umsindo
I-CNC Router:
Ama-router e-CNC avame ukukhiqiza umsindo omningi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-laser cutter. Izinga lomsindo lingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-router, ithuluzi lokusika, kanye nezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa isivikelo sokuzwa lapho usebenzisa i-router ye-CNC, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside.
Umsiki We-Laser:
Izisiki ze-laser zithule kakhulu uma zisebenza. Nakuba zikhiqiza umsindo, ngokuvamile usezingeni eliphansi le-decibel kunezi-router ze-CNC. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafeni okukhipha umoya kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga umoya, ezivame ukusetshenziswa nezisiki ze-laser ukususa umusi, zingaba negalelo ezingeni lomsindo jikelele.
• Ukuphepha
I-CNC Router:
Ama-router e-CNC abhekwa njengaphephile ngokwemibandela yokunciphisa ingozi yokuphefumula umusi noma uthuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zisetshenziswe, njengezinhlelo zokuqoqa uthuli kanye nokungenisa umoya okufanele, ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zempilo ezihlobene nothuli lwezinkuni.
Umsiki We-Laser:
Izisiki ze-laser zingaba inkinga yokuphepha ngenxa yokukhishwa okungenzeka kwentuthu kanye nezinto ezincane lapho zisika noma ziqopha ukhuni. Izinto ezifana ne-MDF kanye ne-plywood zingakhiqiza ukukhishwa okuyingozi, futhi izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezifanele kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya zibalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Iziqondiso zokuphepha ze-laser kumele zilandelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvikelwe emisebeni ye-laser.
4. Ungayikhetha Kanjani i-CNC noma i-Laser?
Cabanga Ngezidingo Zakho Zephrojekthi:
Uma ufuna izinto eziqoshiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wokhuni we-3D, kanye nemisebenzi yokubumba, ama-router e-CNC ayisinqumo esihle.
Uma ukunemba, imininingwane emincane, kanye nokuqoshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyizinto eziza kuqala kuwe, khetha umshini wokusika nge-laser.
Isivinini Nokusebenza Kahle:
Ama-router e-CNC ayazikhandla ekususeni nasekubumbeni izinto, okwenza kube lula ukwenza le misebenzi.
Izisiki ze-laser zishesha futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokusika ngokunembile kanye nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Umsindo Nokuphepha:
Ama-router e-CNC anomsindo kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke cabanga ngokubekezelela umsindo bese usebenzisa isivikelo sokuzwa.
Izisiki ze-laser zithule kodwa zidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ngenxa yentuthu engaba khona kanye nemisebe ye-laser.
Ijika Lokufunda:
Ama-router e-CNC anomugqa wokufunda ojulile, odinga ukuqonda okujulile ngamathuluzi namapharamitha.
Izicucu ze-laser zinikeza indlela yokufunda esheshayo kulabo abafuna ulwazi 'lokuxhuma nokudlala'.
Ukususwa Kwezinto vs. Ukuchazwa Kwemininingwane:
Ama-router e-CNC angcono ekususweni kwezinto ezibalulekile nokudala izindawo ezinobuthuntu.
Izisiki ze-laser zilungele ukunemba kanye nokudweba kahle ebusweni bento.
Ubukhulu Bezinto:
Ama-router e-CNC angaphatha izinto ezijiyile kangcono ngenxa yekhono lawo lokusika ngokujulile.
Izisiki ze-laser zifaneleka kakhulu ezintweni ezincane kakhulu ngokugxila ekhwalithini yobuso.
Unezinkinga mayelana ne-cnc vs laser kuze kube manje? Kungani ungasiceli izimpendulo!
Uma unesifiso sokusika i-laser yokhuni
Hlola umshini ohlobene >>
Usayizi Wethebula Lokusebenza:600mm * 400mm (23.6” * 15.7”)
Izinketho Zamandla E-Laser:65W
Ukubuka konke kwe-Desktop Laser Cutter 60
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 60 iyimodeli yedeskithophu. Idizayini yayo encane inciphisa izidingo zesikhala segumbi lakho. Ungayibeka kalula etafuleni ukuze uyisebenzise, okwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu yezinga lokuqala yamabhizinisi amasha asebenzisana nemikhiqizo emincane eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Usayizi Wethebula Lokusebenza:1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
Izinketho Zamandla E-Laser:100W/150W/300W
Ukubuka konke kwe-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusika izinkuni. Umklamo wayo wetafula lomsebenzi osuka phambili uye emuva ukuvumela ukuthi usike amabhodi ezinkuni amade kunendawo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukuguquguquka ngokuhlomisa ngamashubhu e-laser anoma yiliphi izinga lamandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusika izinkuni ezinobukhulu obuhlukene.
Usayizi Wethebula Lokusebenza:1300mm * 2500mm (51.2” * 98.4”)
Izinketho Zamandla E-Laser:150W/300W/500W
Ukubuka konke kwe-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L
I-Flatbed Laser Cutter 130L ingumshini onefomethi enkulu. Ifanelekela ukusika amabhodi amakhulu enkuni, njengamabhodi angu-4ft x 8ft atholakala kakhulu emakethe. Inakekela kakhulu imikhiqizo emikhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimbonini ezifana nokukhangisa kanye nefenisha.
Ufuna ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho lokusika/lokuqopha nge-laser?
▶Inothi EliseceleniNgaphandle kokhuni, izinto ezifanai-plywoodfuthiAmaphaneli e-MDFnazo zivame ukusetshenziswa embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-18-2023