Ukuqonda Imishini Yokuhlanza Nge-Laser
Imishini yokuhlanza nge-laserkuvele njengesixazululo esishintshayo sezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlanza izimboni.
Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, ukuhlanza nge-laser kunikeza ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nomthelela ophansi emvelweni.
Lesi sihloko sigxila enkambisweni, ezimisweni, ukuphepha, ukuzinza, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zokuhlanza nge-laser.
Inqubo Yokuhlanza Nge-Laser
Ukuhlanza nge-laser kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-laser enamandla amakhulu ukususa ukungcola ezindaweni.
Inqubo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlanza I-Laser Ukugqwala Ensimbini
1. Ukulungiselela
Indawo ezohlanzwa iyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale izinga kanye nohlobo lokungcola.
Lokhu kungasukela ekugqwaleni nasekupendeni kuya kumafutha kanye nezinye izinsalela.
2. Ukusetha
Umshini wokuhlanza nge-laser ulinganiswa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwezinto kanye nezinga lokungcola.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa okuhle kakhulu ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto ezingaphansi.
3. Ukuhlanza
Umsebe we-laser uqondiswe ebusweni.
Amandla avela ku-laser ashisa ukungcola, okwenza kuphele noma kushaywe ngamandla okukhanya okuphumayo.
Le nqubo ayithintani, okusho ukuthi kunengozi encane yokuhuzuka noma ukulimala kwe-substrate.
4. Ukuhlolwa Ngemva Kokuhlanza
Ngemva kwenqubo yokuhlanza, indawo iyahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto ezingcolisayo zisusiwe nokuthi i-substrate ihlala ingashintshi.
Izimiso Zomshini Wokuhlanza I-Laser
Izimiso ezisekelwe ekuhlanzweni nge-laser zisekelwe ku-physics kanye ne-optics.
Nazi imiqondo eyinhloko:
1. Ukumuncwa Kwamandla E-Laser
Izinto ezahlukene zimunca amandla e-laser ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.
Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nokugqwala noma upende zivame ukumunca ukukhanya kwe-laser ngempumelelo kakhulu kunensimbi engaphansi, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa okukhethiwe.
2. Ukushaqeka Okushisayo
Ukushisa okusheshayo kwezinto ezingcolisayo kudala ukushaqeka kokushisa, okungabangela ukuthi ziqhekeke futhi ziphume ebusweni.
Lo mphumela usebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni eziqhekeka kalula.
3. Ukwakheka kwe-Plasma
Emazingeni aphezulu wamandla, i-laser ingadala isimo se-plasma, esithuthukisa inqubo yokuhlanza ngokuphula izibopho zama-molecule ezingcolisayo.
4. Ukujula Okulawulwayo
Ukuqina kanye nokugxila kwe-laser kungalungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kususwa izinto ezingafuneki kuphela, okugcina ubuqotho bomphezulu ongaphansi.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokuphepha Ngesihlanzi Se-Laser Esiphathwa Ngesandla
Nakuba ukuhlanza nge-laser ngokuvamile kuphephile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha:
1. Izinto Zokuvikela
Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke izimpahla zokuphepha ezifanele, okuhlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha ze-laser, amagilavu, kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela ukuze bavikeleke ekuvezweni.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwendawo
Indawo yokuhlanza kufanele ivalwe noma ivikelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvezwa okungahlosiwe kubantu ababukele.
3. Umoya opholile
Umoya ofanele uyadingeka ukuze kuhlakazwe noma yimuphi umusi noma izinhlayiya eziyingozi ezikhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa
Abasebenzi kumele baqeqeshwe ngokwanele ukuphatha imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser ngokuzibophezela, baqinisekise ukuthi bayaqonda kokubili izinqubo zokusebenza kanye nokuphepha.
Ukuhlanza Ukuqina Nokuthembeka Kwe-Laser
Imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo nokuthembeka kwayo:
1. Ukuqina
Izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza nge-laser zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nezimo zezimboni ezinzima, ezinezingxenye eziqinile eziqinisekisa impilo ende yokusebenza.
2. Ukungaguquguquki
Ukunemba kokuhlanza nge-laser kuvumela imiphumela ehambisanayo, kunciphisa amathuba okuba amaphutha abantu avame ukuvela ezindleleni zokuhlanza ngesandla.
3. Ukulungiswa Okuncane
Njengoba kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser idinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okwenza ibe yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Kwensimbi Ehlanza I-Laser
Esinye sezici ezivelele zokuhlanza nge-laser ukuthi ayinawo umthelela omkhulu emvelweni:
1. Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngamakhemikhali
Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuhlanza ezivamile ezivame ukuthembela kumakhemikhali anamandla, ukuhlanza nge-laser kusebenzisa ukukhanya kuphela, okunciphisa ingozi yokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali nokungcola.
2. Ukunciphisa Imfucuza
Ukunemba kokuhlanza nge-laser kuvumela imiphumela ehambisanayo, kunciphisa amathuba okuba amaphutha abantu avame ukuvela ezindleleni zokuhlanza ngesandla.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Kahle Kwamandla
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe be-laser iholele emishinini eyonga amandla kakhulu, okwehlisa umthelela wekhabhoni ohambisana nemisebenzi yokuhlanza.
Isiphetho
Imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser imelela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza.
Indlela yabo esebenza kahle, ephephile, futhi enobungani nemvelo ibenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokukhula, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza nge-laser cishe kuzokhula, kuthuthukise indima yayo emikhubeni yezimboni esimeme.
Ukuhlanza Ukugqwala Nge-Laser Ensimbini
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Imishini yokuhlanza nge-laser isebenza ezintweni ezahlukahlukene njengensimbi (yokususa ukugqwala/i-oxide), izinto ezihlanganisiwe, ipulasitiki (ukususa upende), kanye netshe (ukuhlanza amabala). Isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zezimoto (ukugqwala kwenjini), izingxenye zezindiza (ukususa i-coating), kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko (ukuhlanza kancane). Qondanisa amapharamitha e-laser (amandla, i-pulse) nezinto—ama-laser anamandla aphansi afanela izindawo ezibucayi, lawo anamandla aphezulu abhekana nokugqwala kwensimbi okujiyile.
Kuphephile uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha. Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha ze-laser (ukuvimba ubude be-wavelength ethile), sebenzisa izindawo zokusebenza ezivalekile ukuze ugweme ukuvezwa ngabantu ababukele, uqinisekise ukuthi umoya ungena kahle (ukususa umusi ezintweni ezingcolisayo), futhi uqeqeshe abaqhubi lapho bema/bese beyeka ukusebenza. Ukulandela izinqubo kunciphisa izingozi ezifana nokulimala kwamehlo noma ukuhogela intuthu, okwenza kube kuphephile kunezindlela zamakhemikhali/zokuguguleka.
Yebo, ezimweni eziningi. Zinikeza ukunemba okungcono (akukho monakalo womphezulu), azisebenzisi amakhemikhali (anobungani nemvelo, akukho mfucuza), ziyashesha emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo (njengemigqa yokuhlanganisa izimoto), futhi zisebenza ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (izingxenye ze-aerospace) lapho ukuqhuma kwesihlabathi kwehluleka khona. Nakuba zingalungile kakhulu ekumbozweni okujiyile kakhulu (isb., upende ongu-10mm), zidlula izindlela zendabuko zokuhlanza okuningi kwezimboni, zikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama.
Ufuna Ukwazi Okwengeziwe Nge-Laser Cleaner?
Umshini Ohlobene: Abahlanzi Be-Laser
I-laser ye-pulsed fiber enezici ezicacile kakhulu futhi engenazo izindawo zokushisa ngokuvamile ingafinyelela umphumela omuhle wokuhlanza ngisho noma ingaphansi kokunikezwa kwamandla okuphansi.
Ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-laser okungaguquki kanye namandla e-laser aphezulu, isihlanzi se-laser esivuvukile songa amandla kakhulu futhi sifanelekela ukuhlanzwa kwezingxenye ezincane.
Ihlukile kubahlanzi be-laser abashukumisayo, lesi sihlanzi se-laser esinamandla kakhulu, sisebenzisa i-laser yamaza aqhubekayo, sithola amandla aphezulu. Lokhu kusho isivinini sokuhlanza esisheshayo kanye nendawo enkulu yokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 31-2024