Unveiling the Intricate World of Laser Cutting

Ukwembula Umhlaba Oyinkimbinkimbi Wokusika Nge-Laser

Ukusika nge-laser kuyinqubo esebenzisa umsebe we-laser ukushisa into endaweni yayo kuze kube yilapho idlula izinga layo lokuncibilika. Igesi noma umhwamuko ocindezelwe kakhulu bese usetshenziswa ukuphefumula into encibilikisiwe, okudala ukusika okuncane nokuqondile. Njengoba umsebe we-laser uhamba uma kuqhathaniswa nento, usika ngokulandelana futhi wakhe izimbobo.

Uhlelo lokulawula lomshini wokusika nge-laser luvame ukuba nesilawuli, i-power amplifier, i-transformer, i-electric motor, i-load, kanye nezinzwa ezihlobene. Isilawuli sikhipha imiyalelo, umshayeli uyiguqula ibe yizimpawu zikagesi, injini iyajikeleza, ishayela izingxenye zemishini, futhi izinzwa zinikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela kumlawuli ukuze kulungiswe, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu yonke.

Isimiso sokusika nge-laser

1. igesi elisizayo
2. umlomo womlomo
3. ukuphakama komlomo
4. isivinini sokusika
5. umkhiqizo oncibilikisiwe
6. insalela yesihlungi
7.ukusika ubulukhuni
8. indawo ethintekile ukushisa
ububanzi be-slit obuyi-9

Umehluko phakathi kwesigaba semithombo yokukhanya yemishini yokusika nge-laser

I-CO2 Laser

Uhlobo lwe-laser olusetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokusika i-laser yi-laser ye-CO2 (carbon dioxide). Ama-laser e-CO2 akhiqiza ukukhanya kwe-infrared okunobude be-wavelength obungaba ama-micrometer ayi-10.6. Asebenzisa ingxube yamagesi e-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen, kanye ne-helium njenge-medium esebenzayo ngaphakathi kwe-laser resonator. Amandla kagesi asetshenziselwa ukuvusa ingxube yegesi, okuholela ekukhishweni kwama-photon kanye nokukhiqizwa kokukhanya kwe-laser.

Ukusika ukhuni nge-CO2 Laser

Indwangu yokusika ye-CO2 Laser

>> Funda kabanzi ngomshini wokusika nge-laser we-co2

I-FiberI-Laser:

Ama-laser e-fibre angolunye uhlobo lomthombo we-laser osetshenziswa emishinini yokusika i-laser. Asebenzisa ama-optical fibers njengendlela esebenzayo yokukhiqiza umsebe we-laser. Lawa ma-laser asebenza ku-spectrum ye-infrared, ngokuvamile ku-wavelength ezungeze ama-micrometer angu-1.06. Ama-laser e-fibre anikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa.

>> Funda kabanzi ngomshini we-fiber laser

1. Okungewona amaSinyithi

Ukusikwa kwe-laser akugcini nje ngezinsimbi futhi kufakazela ukuthi kunekhono elifanayo ekucubunguleni izinto ezingezona ezensimbi. Ezinye izibonelo zezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezihambisana nokusikwa kwe-laser zifaka:

Izinto ezingasetshenziswa ngobuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser

Amapulasitiki:

Ukusika nge-laser kunikeza ukusika okuhlanzekile nokunembile ezinhlobonhlobo zepulasitiki, njenge-acrylic, i-polycarbonate, i-ABS, i-PVC, nokuningi. Kuthola ukusetshenziswa ezimpawini, ezibonisweni, ekupakisheni, ngisho nasekwenzeni ama-prototyping.

>> Funda kabanzi mayelana nepulasitiki yokusika nge-laser

Ubuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser bubonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo ngokwamukela izinto eziningi, zombili zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, okuvumela ukusika okunembile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

Isikhumba:Ukusika nge-laser kuvumela ukusika okunembile nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwesikhumba, okwenza kube lula ukudala amaphethini enziwe ngokwezifiso, imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemikhiqizo eyenzelwe wena ezimbonini ezifana nemfashini, izesekeli, kanye ne-upholstery.

>> Funda kabanzi mayelana nesikhumba esisikwa nge-laser

isikhwama sesikhumba esiqoshwe nge-laser

Izinkuni:Ukusikwa nge-laser kuvumela ukusikwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuqoshwa ngokhuni, okuvula amathuba emiklamo eyenzelwe wena, amamodeli okwakha, ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla.

Irabha:Ubuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser buvumela ukusika okunembile kwezinto zerabha, okuhlanganisa i-silicone, i-neoprene, kanye nerabha yokwenziwa. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-gasket, izivalo, kanye nemikhiqizo yerabha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Izindwangu Zokuthulisa: Ukusika nge-laser kungaphatha izindwangu ze-sublimation ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezingubo eziphrintiwe ngokwezifiso, izingubo zezemidlalo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokukhangisa. Kunikeza ukusika okunembile ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuqotho bomklamo ophrintiwe.

Izindwangu (Izindwangu):Ukusika nge-laser kufaneleka kahle ezindwangu, kunikeza imiphetho ehlanzekile nevaliwe. Kuvumela imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, amaphethini enziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nokusika okunembile ezindwangu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukotini, i-polyester, i-nylon, nokuningi. Ukusetshenziswa kusuka kumfashini nezingubo kuya ezindwangu zasekhaya kanye ne-upholstery.

>> Funda kabanzi ngendwangu yokusika nge-laser

I-Acrylic:Ukusika nge-laser kudala imiphetho eqondile necwebezelayo nge-acrylic, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimpawini, ezibonisweni, kumamodeli ezakhiwo, kanye nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.

>> Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusika i-acrylic nge-laser

2. Izinsimbi

Ukusikwa kwe-laser kusebenza kahle kakhulu ezinsimbini ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yekhono layo lokuphatha amazinga aphezulu wamandla nokugcina ukunemba. Izinto zensimbi ezivamile ezifanelekela ukusika kwe-laser zifaka:

Insimbi:Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi insimbi ethambile, insimbi engagqwali, noma insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu, ukusika nge-laser kuhamba phambili ekukhiqizeni ukusika okunembile kumashidi ensimbi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kuyenza ibe usizo kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, ezokwakha kanye nezokukhiqiza.

I-Aluminium:Ukusika nge-laser kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekucubunguleni i-aluminium, kunikeza ukusika okuhlanzekile nokunembile. Izakhiwo ze-aluminium ezilula nezimelana nokugqwala ziyenza ithandwe kakhulu ezindizeni, ezimotweni, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokwakha.

Ithusi Nethusi:Ukusika nge-laser kungaphatha lezi zinto, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni noma ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi.

Ama-alloy:Ubuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser bungabhekana nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-alloy zensimbi, okuhlanganisa i-titanium, i-nickel alloys, nokuningi. Lezi zinhlobo ze-alloy zithola ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezindiza.