Me pēhea te whakairo i te kānawehi ki te rēhia
"Kei te hiahia koe ki te huri i te kānawehi maamaa hei mahi toi whakairo laser whakamiharo?"
Ahakoa he tangata mahi takaro noa koe, he tohunga rānei, he uaua te pūkenga ki te whakairo taiaho ki runga kānawehi—ki te nui rawa te wera ka mura, ki te iti rawa te wera ka memeha te hoahoa.
Nā, me pēhea e whiwhi ai koe i ngā whakairo koi, taipitopito hoki, me te kore e whakaaro noa?
I roto i tēnei aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa, ka whakamāramahia e mātou ngā tikanga pai rawa atu, ngā tautuhinga mīhini tino pai, me ngā tohutohu ngaio hei whakakanapa i ō kaupapa kānawehi!"
Whakataki o te Kānawha Whakairo Taiaho
"Ko te kānawehi te rauemi tino pai mō te whakairo taiaho! Ina koekānawehi whakairo taiaho, ka hangaia e te mata muka maori he pānga rerekētanga ataahua, he mea tino pai mōwhakairo taiaho kānawehitoi me te whakapaipai.
He rerekē ki ētahi atu papanga, kānawehi taiahoHe tino pai te hanganga o te rauemi i muri i te whakairo, me te whakaatu hoki i ngā taipitopito koi. Nā tōna pakari me tōna kakano he mea pai mō ngā koha whaiaro, ngā mahi toi pakitara, me ngā kaupapa auaha. Tirohia me pēhea e taea ai e tēnei rauemi maha te whakarei ake i tō mahi taiaho!"
Kakahu Kānawha
Ngā momo rakau mō te tapahi taiaho
Kānawha miro
Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā whakairo taipitopito, ngā kaupapa toi
Ngā Āhuatanga:Muka māori, kakano ngohengohe, he tino rerekē te āhua ina whakairohia
Tohutohu Tautuhinga Taiaho:Whakamahia te mana waenga (30-50%) hei karo i te wera nui
Kānawha Whakaranu-Poreihana
Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā taonga pakari, ngā taonga o waho
Ngā Āhuatanga:Ngā muka hangai, he ātete ki te wera, he iti ake te piko
Tohutohu Tautuhinga Taiaho:Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana he mana teitei ake (50-70%) mō te whakairo ma.
Kānawha Whakarewahia
Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā whakairo kāhua tawhito, ngā hua ātete wai
Ngā Āhuatanga:Kua pania ki te ware pi, ka puta he pānga rewa ahurei ina whakamahia ki te laser
Tohutohu Tautuhinga Taiaho:He iti te mana (20-40%) hei ārai i te nui o te paowa
Kānawha Tāki (Taumaha)
Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā tono ahumahi, ngā putea, ngā whakapaipai
Ngā Āhuatanga:Matotoru, pakari, e mau pai ana ki ngā whakairo hōhonu
Tohutohu Tautuhinga Taiaho:Tere puhoi me te kaha teitei (60-80%) mō ngā hua pai rawa atu
Kanawe Toi Kua Totorohia
Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā mahi toi kua angahia, whakapaipai kāinga
Ngā Āhuatanga:He mea whatu pūmau, he tautoko anga rakau, he mata maeneene
Tohutohu Tautuhinga Taiaho:Whakatikatikahia te arotahi kia kore ai e kore e ōrite te whakairo
Ngā Whakamahinga o te Kānawha Whakairo Taiaho
Ngā Koha me ngā Taonga Whakamaumahara Whaiaro
Ngā Whakaahua Ritenga:Whakairohia he whakaahua, he mahi toi rānei ki runga i te kānawehi hei whakapaipai pakitara ahurei.
Ingoa me te Rā Ngā Koha:He pōwhiri marena, he papa whakanui huritau, he pānuitanga pēpi rānei.
Toi Whakamaumaharatanga:Waihangahia he mihi pārekareka ki te ngākau mā te whakamahi i ngā kōrero whakairo, i ngā whakaahua rānei.
Whakapaipai Kāinga me te Tari
Toi Pakitara:He tauira uaua, he whenua, he hoahoa āhuahanga rānei.
Ngā Kōrero me ngā Momotuhi:He kīwaha whakaaweawe, he karere whaiaro rānei.
Ngā Paewhiri Kakano 3D:He whakairo paparanga hei whakarato i te pānga toi, ngāwari hoki ki te pā.
Ahua me ngā Taputapu
Ngā Pēke Whakairo-Reia:He waitohu ritenga, he tohu, he hoahoa rānei i runga i ngā putea tote kānawehi.
Ngā Hu me ngā Pōtae:He tauira ahurei, he waitohu rānei kei runga i ngā hū hū, i ngā pōtae rānei.
Ngā Pāti me ngā Tohu:He pānga whakairo taipitopito, kāore he tuitui.
Ngā Whakamahinga Ahumahi me ngā Whakamahinga Mahi
Ngā Tapanga Pakari:Ngā tau rangatū kua whakairohia, ngā waehere pae, ngā mōhiohio haumaru rānei kei runga i ngā taputapu mahi.
Ngā Tauira Hanga Whare:Ngā kakano taipitopito mō ngā hoahoa whare iti.
Ngā Pānui me ngā Whakaaturanga:He haki kānawehi ātete-huarere, he tūnga whakaaturanga rānei.
Waitohu me ngā Hua Whakatairanga
Ngā Koha Pakihi:Ngā waitohu kamupene kua whakairohia ki runga i ngā pukatuhi kānawehi, ngā putea mahi, ngā putea rānei.
Taonga Hokohoko o te Takahanga:Ngā putea hakari, ngā urunga VIP, ngā kākahu waitohu ritenga rānei.
Tākai Hokohoko:Ngā whakairo waitohu papai i runga i ngā tūtohu kānawehi, i ngā tapanga rānei.
Ako atu mō te whakairo i te kānawehi ki te laser
Tukanga Kānawha Whakairo Taiaho
Wāhanga Whakarite
1.Kōwhiringa Rauemi:
- E taunakitia ana: He kānawehi miro tūturu (180-300g/m²)
- Kia papatahi, kia kore he miro i te mata
- Horoi i mua hei tango i ngā maimoatanga mata
2.Te Whakarite Kōnae:
- Whakamahia ngā pūmanawa vector (AI/CDR) mō ngā hoahoa
- Whānuitanga rārangi iti rawa: 0.1mm
- Whakarāterehia ngā tauira uaua
Wāhanga Tukatuka
1.Te maimoatanga i mua:
- Tāpirihia he rīpene whakawhiti (ārai i te paowa)
- Whakatakotoria te pūnaha whakaputa hau (≥50% te kaha)
2.Tukatuka Paparanga:
- Te whakairo papaku tuatahi mō te tūnga
- Tauira matua i roto i ngā whitinga haere whakamua e 2-3
- Te tapahi i te taha whakamutunga
Tukatuka-muri
1.Te horoi:
- Paraihe ngohengohe mō te tango puehu
- Ngā tauera waipiro mō te horoi i ngā wāhi paru
- Pūpuhi hau ionized
2.Whakapai ake:
- He rehu whakapiri whiriwhiri (matte/kanapa)
- Paninga tiaki UV
- Tautuhinga wera (120℃)
Haumaru Rauemi
Kanawe Taiao, Kanawe Hangaia rānei:
• Ko te miro kānawehi te mea tino haumaru (he iti noa te paowa).
• Tērā pea ka tukuna e ngā ranunga polyester ngā kohu paitini (styrene, formaldehyde).
• Ka taea e te kānawehi kua pania ki te ware pi te whakaputa i te paowa kino (kaua e whakamahi i ngā rauemi kua pania ki te PVC).
Ngā Tirotiro i mua i te Whakairo:
✓ Whakamanahia te hanganga o ngā rauemi me te kaiwhakarato.
✓Rapua ngā tiwhikete ātete ahi, kore-paitini rānei.
Me pēhea te tapahi aunoa i te papanga | Mīhini Tapahi Reiti Kakahu
Haere mai ki te ataata hei tirotiro i te tukanga tapahi aunoa i te rēseri papanga. E tautoko ana i te tapahi rēseri hurihuri-ki-roro, ka tae mai te tapahi rēseri papanga me te aunoatanga teitei me te tino whai hua, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakaputa papatipu.
Mā te tēpu toronga ka taea te whakamahi hei wāhi kohikohinga hei whakahaere i te rere o te mahi whakaputa. Haunga tēnā, kei a mātou ētahi atu rahi tēpu mahi me ngā kōwhiringa pane taiaho hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia rerekē.
Te Tapahi Rēhia Cordura - Te Hanga i tētahi Pēke Rēhia Cordura me te Tapahi Rēhia Kakahu
Haere mai ki te ataata kia mārama ai koe ki te tukanga katoa o te tapahi taiaho 1050D Cordura. He tere, he kaha hoki te tikanga tukatuka taputapu rautaki tapahi taiaho, ā, he kounga teitei hoki. Mā te whakamātautau rauemi motuhake, kua whakamātauhia he pai te mahi tapahi a te mīhini tapahi taiaho papanga ahumahi mō Cordura.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Āe! He tino pai te mahi a te whakairo taiaho ki runga i te kānawehi, e hanga ana i ngā hoahoa taipitopito me te pumau. Anei ngā mea me mōhio koe:
Ngā Momo Kānawha Pai rawa atu mō te Whakairo Taiaho
Kānawha Miro Taiao – He mea tino pai mō ngā whakairo koi, tino mārama.
Rinena Kāore i Panihia – Ka puta he tohu ma, ā-tawhito.
1.Ngā Rauemi e Tuku Ana i ngā Auaha Paitini
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)– Ka tukuna te hau chlorine (ka waikura, ka kino hoki).
- Hiako Wiri me te Hiako Horihori– Kei roto te chlorine me ētahi atu matū paitini.
- PTFE (Teflon)– Ka whakaputa i te hau fluorine paitini.
- muka karāhe– Ka tuku i ngā kohu kino mai i ngā kapia.
- Waikura Pērilium– Tino paitini ina mimiti.
2. Ngā Rauemi Mura, Ngā Rauemi rānei e Mumura Ana
- Ētahi Kirihou (ABS, Polycarbonate, HDPE)– Ka taea te rewa, te tahu ahi, te whakaputa pungarehu rānei.
- Ngā Pepa Angiangi, Panipanihia– He mōrearea kei wera, kaua e whakairo kia ma.
3. Ngā Rauemi e Whakaata ana, e Whakakino ana rānei i te Reera
- Ngā konganuku pēnei i te parahi me te konumohe (ki te kore e whakamahi i te muka laser)– Ka whakaata i ngā hihi taiaho CO₂, ka pakaru te mīhini.
- Ngā Mata Whakaata, Ngā Mata Ataata Nui rānei– Ka taea te huri i te taiaho i te kore e taea te matapae.
- Karāhe (kāore he tūpato)– Ka pakaru, ka whati rānei i te ahotea wera.
4. Ngā Rauemi e Whakaputa ana i te Puehu Kino
- muka waro– Ka tuku i ngā matūriki kino.
- Ngā Rauemi Whakakotahi– Tērā pea kei roto ngā here paitini.
5. Ngā Taonga Kai (Ngā Āwangawanga Haumaru)
- Kai Whakairo Tika (pērā i te taro, te mīti)– Te tūponotanga o te poke, te tahunga kore ōrite.
- Ētahi Kirihou Haumaru-Kai (mēnā kāore i whakaaetia e te FDA mō te whakamahinga laser)– Tērā pea ka turuturu ngā matū.
6. Ngā Taonga Panipani, Peita rānei (Ngā Matū Kāore i te Mōhiotia)
- Ngā konganuku whakakorikori iti te utu– Tērā pea kei roto he tae paitini.
- Ngā Papa Peita– Tērā pea ka tukuna he auahi kāore e mōhiotia.
He pai te mahi a te whakairo laser ki ngā momongā papanga taiao me ngā papanga hangai, engari he rerekē ngā hua i runga i te hanganga o ngā rauemi. Anei tētahi aratohu ki ngā papanga pai rawa atu (me ngā papanga kino rawa atu) mō te whakairo/tapahi taiaho:
Ngā Kakahu Pai rawa atu mō te Whakairo Taiaho
- Miro
- He whakairo ma, ka hangaia he āhua tawhito "kua tahuna".
- He pai mō te tenimu, te kānawehi, ngā putea tote, me ngā papaki.
- Rinena
- He rite ki te miro engari he āhua kakano.
- Wūru (Hūru, Hanganga rānei)
- Ka tapahia, ka whakairohia kia ma (he pai mō ngā mahi toi, ngā taonga takaro me ngā tohu).
- Hiako (Taiao, Kāore i pania)
- Ka whakaputa i ngā whakairo hōhonu, pōuriuri (e whakamahia ana mō ngā pēke moni, whitiki, me ngā mekameka kī).
- Āraihiako kua pania ki te kōrome(ngā auahi paitini).
- Hiako
- He maeneene te whakairo mō ngā hoahoa whakapaipai.
- Hiraka
- Ka taea te whakairo ātaahua (me whai tautuhinga mana iti iho).
- Polyester me te Nailon (kia tūpato)
- Ka taea te whakairo engari ka rewa pea, kāore e tahuna.
- Ka tino pai te mahi mōtohu laser(te rerekētanga o te tae, ehara i te tapahi).
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana e ngā tukanga e rua ngā laser hei tohu i ngā mata, he rerekē ā rāuate hōhonutanga, te tikanga, me ngā tonoAnei tētahi whakataurite tere:
| Āhuatanga | Whakairo Reera | Te Whakairo Reera |
|---|---|---|
| Hōhonutanga | Hōhonu ake (0.02–0.125 inihi) | Papaku (taumata-mata) |
| Tukanga | Ka mimiti i te rauemi, ka hanga awaawa | Ka rewa te mata, ka puta te tae ke |
| Tere | Pōturi ake (me nui ake te mana e hiahiatia ana) | Tere ake (mana iti iho) |
| Ngā Rauemi | Ngā konganuku, te rakau, te kiriaku, te hiako | Ngā konganuku, te karāhe, ngā kirihou, te konumohe kua whakakikoruatia |
| Te pakari | Tino pakari (ātete ki te mau) | Kāore i te pakari (ka memeha haere i roto i te wā) |
| Āhua | Kakano pā, 3D | Tohu maeneene, teitei te rerekētanga |
| Ngā Whakamahinga Noa | Ngā wāhanga ahumahi, ngā waitohu hohonu, ngā whakapaipai | Ngā tau rangatū, ngā waehere pae, ngā hikohiko |
Āe, ka taea e koengā kākahu whakairo taiaho, engari ko ngā hua ka whakawhirinaki ki temomo papangamengā tautuhinga taiahoAnei ngā mea me mōhio koe:
✓ Ngā Kākahu Pai rawa atu mō te Whakairo Taiaho
- 100% Miro(Tīhāte, tenimu, te kānawehi)
- He whakairo ma, he āhua "tahuna" tawhito.
- He tino pai mō ngā waitohu, ngā hoahoa, ngā pānga whakararuraru rānei.
- Hiako Taiao me te Hiako Huruhuru
- Ka waihanga i ngā whakairo hōhonu, pumau (he pai mō ngā koti, ngā whitiki).
- Whero me te Huruhuru
- He pai mō te tapahi/whakairo (hei tauira, ngā pāti, ngā pōtae).
- Polyester (Kia tūpato!)
- Ka taea te rewa/te memeha te tae, kaua e tahuna (whakamahia te mana iti mō ngā tohu ngawari).
✕ Āraia, Whakamātauria rānei i te Tuatahi
- Ngā mea hanga (Nailona, Spandex, Acrylic)– Te mōrearea o te rewa, ngā auahi paitini.
- Ngā Kakahu Panipani-PVC(Pleather, vinyl) – Ka tukuna te hau chlorine.
- Ngā Kakahu Pōuri, Ngā Kakahu Tae rānei– Tērā pea ka puta he weranga kāore i te ōrite.
Me pēhea te whakairo i ngā kākahu ki te laser
- Whakamahia he CO₂ Laser(pai rawa atu mō ngā papanga rauropi).
- Mana Iti (10–30%) + Tere Nui– Ārai i te mura.
- Kōpare me te Rīpene– Ka whakaiti i ngā tohu wera i runga i ngā kakahu angiangi.
- Whakamātautau Tuatahi– Mā te papanga para e whakarite kia tika ngā tautuhinga.
Kaitapahi Reiti Kakahu e Manakohia ana
| Rohe Mahi (W * L) | 1600mm * 3000mm (62.9 inihi * 118 inihi) |
| Tere Nui | 1~600mm/h |
| Tere Whakaterenga | 1000~6000mm/s2 |
| Mana Reera | 150W/300W/450W |
| Rohe Mahi (W * L) | 1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”) |
| Tere Nui | 1~400mm/h |
| Tere Whakaterenga | 1000~4000mm/s2 |
| Mana Reera | 100W/150W/300W |
| Rohe Mahi (W * L) | 1800mm * 1000mm (70.9” * 39.3”) |
| Tere Nui | 1~400mm/h |
| Tere Whakaterenga | 1000~4000mm/s2 |
| Mana Reera | 100W/150W/300W |
Ngā Rauemi e pā ana ki te tapahi taiaho me te whakairo taiaho
Whakarei ake i tō mahi whakaputa mā te whakamahi i te mīhini tapahi kānawehi taiaho?
Wā tuku: 17 Paenga-whāwhā 2025