Amabanga yo gusudira Laser: Gukosora Ibibazo Bisanzwe Noneho!
Iriburiro:
Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Gukemura Ibibazo
Imashini yo gusudira Laser
Imashini yo gusudira ya fibre laser yamamaye yamamaye cyane munganda zinyuranye kubera neza kandi neza.
Ariko, kimwe nubundi buryo bwo gusudira, ntabwo bukingiwe ibibazo nibibazo bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ibi byuzuyelaser welding gukemura ibibazoigamije gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe bihura na mashini yo gusudira ya lazeri, ingorane zijyanye no gusudira, nibibazo bijyanye nubwiza bwa weld.
Mbere yo gutangira Laser Welding Imashini Amakosa & Ibisubizo
1. Ibikoresho ntibishobora gutangira (Imbaraga)
Igisubizo: Reba niba insinga y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa.
2. Amatara ntashobora gucanwa
Igisubizo: Reba ikibaho kibanziriza umuriro hamwe na voltage ya 220V cyangwa idafite, reba ikibaho cyamatara; 3A fuse, itara rya xenon.
3. Umucyo Wacanye, Nta Laser
Igisubizo: Itegereze imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri igice cyo kwerekana hanze yumucyo nibisanzwe. Mbere ya byose, reba igice cya CNC cya buto ya laser ifunze, niba ifunze, hanyuma fungura buto ya laser. Niba buto ya laser isanzwe, fungura numero igenzura yerekana interineti kugirango urebe niba igenamiterere ryumucyo uhoraho, niba atariyo, hanyuma uhindure urumuri rukomeza.
Gusudira Icyiciro Laser Welder Ibibazo & Gukosora
Ikidodo gisudira ni umukara
Gazi ikingira ntabwo ifunguye, mugihe gaze ya azote ifunguye, irashobora gukemuka.
Icyerekezo cyo guhumeka cya gaze irinda ni kibi, icyerekezo cyo guhumeka umwuka wa gaze kirinda bigomba gukorwa bitandukanye nicyerekezo cyerekezo cyakazi.
Kubura Kwinjira Muri Welding
Kubura ingufu za laser birashobora kunoza ubugari bwa pulse nubu.
Intumbero yibanze ntabwo ari umubare wukuri, kugirango uhindure umubare wibanze hafi yumwanya.
Intege nke za Laser Beam
Niba amazi akonje yaranduye cyangwa akaba atarasimbuwe igihe kinini, birashobora gukemurwa no gusimbuza amazi akonje no guhanagura ikirahuri cya UV n itara rya xenon.
Lens yibanze cyangwa resonant cavity diaphragm ya laser yangiritse cyangwa yanduye, igomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusukurwa mugihe.
Himura lazeri munzira nyamukuru ya optique, uhindure igiteranyo cyuzuye hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyerekana diafragm munzira nyamukuru ya optique, reba kandi uzenguruke ahantu hamwe nimpapuro.
Lazeri ntabwo isohoka muri nozzle y'umuringa munsi yumutwe wibanze. Hindura diaphragm ya dogere 45 yerekana kugirango lazeri isohoka hagati ya gaz nozzle.
Laser Welding Ubwiza Gukemura Ibibazo
1.Satter
Nyuma yo gusudira laser birangiye, ibice byinshi byicyuma bigaragara hejuru yibikoresho cyangwa igice cyakazi, bifatanye hejuru yibikoresho cyangwa igice cyakazi.
Impamvu yo gutatana: ubuso bwibikoresho byatunganijwe cyangwa igice cyakazi ntigisukuye, hariho amavuta cyangwa umwanda, birashobora kandi guterwa no guhindagurika kwurwego rwa galvanis.
1) Witondere gusukura ibikoresho cyangwa igice cyakazi mbere yo gusudira laser;
2) Spatter ifitanye isano itaziguye nubucucike bwimbaraga. Kugabanya bikwiye ingufu zo gusudira birashobora kugabanya spatter.
2. Ibice
Niba umuvuduko wo gukonjesha wakazi wihuta cyane, ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje bugomba guhindurwa murwego rwo kongera ubushyuhe bwamazi.
Iyo icyuho gikwiye gikwiye kuba kinini cyangwa hari burr, gutunganya neza ibihangano bigomba kunozwa.
Igicapo nticyigeze gisukurwa. Muri iki gihe, urupapuro rwakazi rugomba kongera gusukurwa.
Igipimo cya gazi irinda ni kinini cyane, gishobora gukemurwa no kugabanya umuvuduko wa gaze irinda.
3. Pore Kumurongo Weld
Impamvu zo kubyara ibyifuzo:
1) Pisine ya laser yo gusudira ni ndende kandi iragufi, kandi igipimo cyo gukonja kirihuta cyane. Gazi ikomoka muri pisine yashongeshejwe iratinda kurengerwa, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kuganisha kumubyimba.
2) Ubuso bwa weld ntibusukuye, cyangwa umwuka wa zinc wurupapuro rwa galvanised urahinduka.
Sukura hejuru yumurimo hamwe nubuso bwa weld mbere yo gusudira kugirango urusheho guhindagurika kwa zinc iyo ishyushye.
4. Gutandukanya gusudira
Icyuma gisudira ntikizakomera hagati yimiterere ihuriweho.
Impamvu yo gutandukana: Guhagarara bidahwitse mugihe cyo gusudira, cyangwa igihe cyuzuye cyo kuzuza no guhuza insinga.
Igisubizo: Hindura umwanya wo gusudira, cyangwa umwanya wuzuye hamwe numwanya winsinga, kimwe numwanya wamatara, insinga na weld.
5. Ubuso bwa Slag Kwinjira, Bikunze kugaragara hagati yimirongo
Kwinjira hejuru yubutaka bitera:
1) Iyo ibice byinshi-byo gusudira, gutwikira hagati yabyo ntabwo bisukuye; cyangwa ubuso bwa weld yabanjirije ntabwo buringaniye cyangwa ubuso bwa weld ntabwo bujuje ibisabwa.
2) Uburyo bukoreshwa bwo gusudira budakwiye, nkingufu nke zo gusudira zinjiza, umuvuduko wo gusudira urihuta cyane.
Igisubizo: Hitamo uburyo bwo gusudira bwihuse hamwe n umuvuduko wo gusudira, kandi igifuniko cyo hagati kigomba gusukurwa mugihe ibyiciro byinshi byo gusudira. Gusya no kuvanaho gusudira hamwe na slag hejuru, hanyuma ugakora weld nibiba ngombwa.
Ibindi bikoresho - Intoki za Laser Welder Ibibazo bisanzwe nibisubizo
1. Kunanirwa kw'igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano
Ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano imashini yo gusudira ya laser, nk'urugi rwo gusudira urugi, icyuma gitemba gaze, hamwe na sensor yubushyuhe, ni ingenzi kugirango ikore neza. Kunanirwa kw'ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gusa guhungabanya imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho ariko nanone bishobora guteza ibyago uwabikoze.
Mugihe habaye imikorere idahwitse nibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano, ni ngombwa guhagarika icyarimwe icyarimwe hanyuma ukabaza abahanga kugirango basane kandi babisimbuze.
2. Kugaburira insinga Jamming
Niba hari insinga zitanga insinga jam iki kibazo, ikintu cya mbere tugomba gukora nukugenzura niba imbunda ya nozzle ifunze, intambwe ya kabiri nukugenzura niba utanga insinga zifunze kandi hariho kuzenguruka disiki ya silike nibisanzwe.
Vuga muri make
Hamwe nibisobanuro bitagereranywa, umuvuduko nuburyo bwinshi, gusudira laser nubuhanga bwingirakamaro mubikorwa nkimodoka, icyogajuru hamwe na elegitoroniki.
Nyamara, inenge zitandukanye zirashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo gusudira, harimo gutitira, guturika, kumenagura, isaro ridasanzwe, gutwikwa, guhindura ibintu, na okiside.
Buri nenge ifite impamvu yihariye, nka lazeri idakwiye Igenamiterere, umwanda wibintu, imyuka ikingira idahagije, cyangwa ingingo zidahuye.
Mugusobanukirwa inenge nimpamvu yabyo, abayikora barashobora gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo bigamije, nko guhuza ibipimo bya laser, kwemeza neza guhuza neza, gukoresha imyuka irinda ubuziranenge, no gukoresha imiti yabanjirije na nyuma yo gusudira.
Amahugurwa akwiye kubakoresha, kubungabunga ibikoresho bya buri munsi no kugenzura igihe nyacyo bikomeza kunoza ubwiza bwo gusudira no kugabanya inenge.
Hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye bwo gukumira inenge no gutezimbere uburyo bwiza, gusudira laser bihora bitanga amasoko akomeye, yizewe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.
Ntabwo uzi ubwoko bwimashini yo gusudira laser?
Ugomba kumenya: Nigute ushobora guhitamo imashini ya laser
Ubushobozi-Bukuru & Wattage kubintu bitandukanye byo gusudira
Imashini yo gusudira ya 2000W ya laser irangwa nubunini bwimashini ntoya ariko ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
Inkomoko ihamye ya fibre laser hamwe na fibre ihuza fibre itanga umutekano kandi uhoraho.
Hamwe nimbaraga ndende, urufunguzo rwo gusudira rwa laser ruratunganye kandi rushoboza gusudira hamwe hamwe nicyuma cyinshi.
Ibintu byoroshye
Hamwe nimashini yoroheje kandi ntoya, imashini ishobora gusudira ya laser yo gusudira ifite ibikoresho byimukanwa byimodoka ya laser welder imbunda yoroshye kandi yoroshye kubikoresho byo gusudira-lazeri nyinshi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Hitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser welder nozzles hamwe na sisitemu yo kugaburira insinga byikora byorohereza imikorere yo gusudira laser kandi ibyo ni byiza kubatangiye.
Kuzunguruka byihuse byihuta byongera umusaruro wawe nibisohoka mugihe utanga ingirakamaro nziza yo gusudira.
Ibintu Ukeneye Kumenya: Gukoresha Laser Welding
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2025