Amabanga yo Gusudira hakoreshejwe Laser: Kosora Ibibazo Bisanzwe Ubu!
Intangiriro:
Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gukemura ibibazo
Imashini zo gusudira zikoresha laser
Imashini ikoresha fibre laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki imaze gukundwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n'ubuhanga bwayo n'imikorere yayo.
Ariko, kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo gusudira, ntabwo ihura n'ibibazo n'ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mu gihe cyo gusudira.
Iyi nkuru yuzuyegukemura ibibazo byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserigamije gukemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku mashini zisudira hakoreshejwe laser, ibibazo bifitanye isano no gusudira, hamwe n'ibibazo birebana n'ubwiza bw'imashini zisudira.
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri iki gitabo:
Amakosa n'ibisubizo by'imashini yo gusudira ya laser mbere yo gutangira
1. Ibikoresho ntibishobora gutangira (Ingufu)
Igisubizo: Reba niba switch y'umugozi w'amashanyarazi ikoresha umuriro.
2. Amatara ntashobora gucanwa
Igisubizo: Reba ikibaho gitangira gushya kirimo cyangwa kidafite voltage ya 220V, reba ikibaho gitanga urumuri; fuse ya 3A, itara rya xenon.
3. Urumuri rwacaniwe, nta laser ikoreshwa
Igisubizo: Reba ko igice cy'imashini ikoresha laser isudira mu ntoki kiri hanze y'urumuri ari ibisanzwe. Mbere na mbere, reba niba igice cya CNC cy'akabuto ka laser gifunze, niba gifunze, hanyuma ukingure akabuto ka laser. Niba akabuto ka laser ari ibisanzwe, fungura aho kwerekana ikimenyetso cy'imibare kugira ngo urebe niba imiterere y'urumuri rudashira, niba atari byo, hindura uhindure aho kwerekana urumuri rudashira.
Ibibazo n'Ikosorwa ry'Ibikoresho byo Gusudira mu Gihe cya Laser
Umushongi wo gusudira ni umukara
Imyuka irinda indwara ntabwo ifunguye, igihe cyose iyo myuka ya azote ifunguye, ishobora gukemuka.
Icyerekezo cy'umwuka urinda umwuka ntikijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'umwuka urinda umwuka, icyerekezo cy'umwuka urinda umwuka kigomba gukorwa gihabanye n'icyerekezo cy'aho igikoresho gikorera.
Kutagira uburyo bwo kwinjira mu gusudira
Kubura ingufu za laser bishobora kongera ubugari bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Indorerwamo yo kwibandaho si yo ngano ikwiye, kugira ngo ihindure ingano yo kwibandaho hafi y'aho ibera.
Intege nke z'Umurimbo wa Laser
Iyo amazi akonje yanduye cyangwa atarasimbuwe igihe kirekire, ashobora gukemurwa no gusimbuza amazi akonje no gusukura umuyoboro w'ikirahure cya UV n'itara rya xenon.
Ikirahuri cyo gucengera cyangwa diaphragm yo mu jisho rya laser yangiritse cyangwa yanduye, igomba gusimbuzwa cyangwa gusukurwa ku gihe.
Hindura laser mu nzira nyamukuru y'urumuri, hindura diaphragm y'urumuri rwose n'iya semi-reflection mu nzira nyamukuru y'urumuri, genzura hanyuma uzenguruke aho hantu ukoresheje urupapuro rw'ishusho.
Lezeri ntisohoka mu munwa w'umuringa uri munsi y'umutwe ureba. Hindura diaphragm igaragara ya dogere 45 kugira ngo lezeri isohokane hagati mu munwa w'umwuka.
Gukemura ibibazo by'ubwiza bw'ubushyuhe bwa laser
1. Gusuka
Nyuma yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, utuntu twinshi tw'icyuma tugaragara ku buso bw'ibikoresho cyangwa igice cy'akazi, dufatanye n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho cyangwa igice cy'akazi.
Impamvu yo gutonyanga: ubuso bw'ibikoresho byatunganyijwe cyangwa igice cy'akazi ntabwo burasukuye, hari amavuta cyangwa imyanda, bishobora kandi guterwa no guhindagurika kw'urwego rwa galvanize.
1) Itondere gusukura ibikoresho cyangwa igikoresho mbere yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser;
2) Gusukamo amazi bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubucucike bw'ingufu. Kugabanya ingufu zo gusudira bikwiye bishobora kugabanya gusukamo amazi.
2. Uduce
Niba umuvuduko wo gukonjesha w'igikoresho ari mwinshi cyane, ubushyuhe bw'amazi akonje bugomba guhindurwa ku gikoresho kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'amazi bwongere.
Iyo icyuho cy’aho igikoresho gishyirwa ari kinini cyane cyangwa hari icyuma gifunganye, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya igikoresho rigomba kunozwa.
Igikoresho cyo gukora nticyasukuwe. Muri iki gihe, igikoresho cyo gukora kigomba kongera gusukurwa.
Umuvuduko w'umwuka urinda ni munini cyane, ibyo bikaba byakemurwa no kugabanya umuvuduko w'umwuka urinda.
3. Umwobo ku buso bwo gusudira
Impamvu zituma habaho porosity:
1) Pisine ishongeshejwe na laser ni nini kandi nto, kandi umuvuduko wo gukonja ni mwinshi cyane. Gazi ikorerwa muri pisine ishongeshejwe iratinze cyane ku buryo idashobora kuzura, ibyo bikaba byatera kugaragara kw'imirongo y'amazi.
2) Ubuso bw'icyuma gisudira ntibusukurwa, cyangwa umwuka wa zinc w'urupapuro rwa galvanize urahinduka.
Sukura ubuso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa n'ubuso bw'icyuma gisudira mbere yo gusudira kugira ngo wongere ihindagurika rya zinc iyo ishyushye.
4. Guhinduranya ubushuti
Icyuma gisudira ntikizakomera hagati mu nyubako y'ingingo.
Impamvu yo kunyuranya: Gushyira ahantu hatameze neza mu gihe cyo gusudira, cyangwa igihe cyo kuzuza kitari cyo no guhuza insinga.
Igisubizo: Hindura aho gusudira, cyangwa igihe cyo kuzuza n'aho insinga ziherereye, ndetse n'aho itara, insinga na solder biherereye.
5. Gufata ibisigazwa by'ubuso, bigaragara cyane hagati y'ibice
Kuziba kw'ibisigazwa ku buso bw'ibimera biterwa n'ibi bikurikira:
1) Iyo isudira hakoreshejwe urwego rwinshi, igitambaro kiri hagati y’urwego ntigisukuye; cyangwa ubuso bw’ubusudi bwabanje ntabwo bungana cyangwa ubuso bw’ubusudi ntibuhuye n’ibisabwa.
2) Uburyo bwo gusudira budakwiye, nko gukoresha ingufu nke zo gusudira, umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane.
Igisubizo: Hitamo umuvuduko ukwiye wo gusudira hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gusudira, kandi irangi rigomba gusukurwa mu gihe cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe irangi rinini. Kanda hanyuma ukureho irangi ukoresheje slag hejuru, hanyuma ukore irangi niba bibaye ngombwa.
Ibindi bikoresho - Imashini ikoresha laser ikora ibibazo n'ibisubizo bisanzwe
1. Kunanirwa k'igikoresho cyo kurinda umutekano
Ibikoresho birinda umutekano by’imashini isuka muri laser, nk’umuryango w’icyumba cyo gusudira, sensor isohora umwuka, na sensor y’ubushyuhe, ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikore neza. Kunanirwa kw’ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gusa kubangamira imikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho ahubwo bishobora no guteza ingaruka mbi ku uyikoresha.
Mu gihe ibikoresho birinda umutekano bihuye n’ikibazo, ni ngombwa guhagarika igikorwa ako kanya no kuvugana n’inzobere kugira ngo zikosorwe kandi zisimbuzwe.
2. Gukoresha insinga zo gufunga
Niba hari akantu ko gushyiramo insinga muri iki kibazo, ikintu cya mbere tugomba gukora ni ukureba niba umunwa w'imbunda warazibye, intambwe ya kabiri ni ukureba niba akantu ko gushyiramo insinga karazibye kandi ko hari aho kuzunguruka kwa disiki ya silk ari ibisanzwe.
Shyira mu ncamake
Kubera ubuhanga, umuvuduko n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha laser, gusudira ni ikoranabuhanga ry'agaciro mu nganda nk'iz'imodoka, iz'indege n'iz'ikoranabuhanga.
Ariko, hari inenge zitandukanye zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gusudira, harimo gupfunyika, gucikamo ibice, gushwanyagurika kw'ibice, gushya, guhindagurika kw'ibice, no gushonga kw'ibice.
Buri kibazo gifite impamvu yihariye, nko gushyiraho imikoreshereze idakwiye ya laser, imyanda y’ibintu, imyuka idahagije yo kurinda, cyangwa ingingo zitari zihagaze neza.
Mu gusobanukirwa izi nenge n'impamvu nyamukuru yazo, abakora bashobora gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo byihariye, nko kunoza ibipimo bya laser, kwemeza ko ingingo zihuye neza, gukoresha imyuka yo kurinda ifite ubuziranenge, no gukoresha imiti mbere na nyuma yo gusudira.
Amahugurwa akwiye y’abakoresha, kubungabunga ibikoresho bya buri munsi no gukurikirana ibikorwa mu buryo bugezweho birushaho kunoza ireme ry’ubusudi no kugabanya inenge.
Hamwe n'uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukumira no kunoza imikorere y'ibinyabutabire, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bihora bitanga uburyo bwo gusudira bukomeye, bwizewe kandi bwiza bujyanye n'amahame akomeye y'inganda.
Ntuzi ubwoko bw'imashini yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser wahitamo?
Ugomba kumenya: Uburyo bwo guhitamo imashini ya laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki
Ifite ubushobozi bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi zo gusudira mu buryo butandukanye
Imashini yo gusudira ya laser ya 2000W ikoreshwa mu ntoki irangwa n'ingano nto y'imashini ariko ifite ubuziranenge bwo gusudira bugaragara.
Isoko ya laser ihamye hamwe n'insinga ya fiber ihujwe bitanga uburyo bwo gutanga urumuri rwa laser mu buryo bwizewe kandi buhamye.
Kubera imbaraga nyinshi, urufunguzo rwo gusudira rwa laser rurakora neza kandi rutuma urusobe rwo gusudira rukomera ndetse no ku cyuma kinini.
Gushobora Kweguka Kugira ngo Ugire Ubworoherane
Ifite ishusho nto kandi nto, imashini ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ifite imbunda ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ishobora kwimurwa, yoroshye kandi yoroshye gukoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser nyinshi ku mfuruka iyo ari yo yose no ku buso ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'iminwa ikoreshwa mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga insinga mu buryo bwikora byoroshya akazi ko gusudira hakoreshejwe laser kandi bikaba byiza ku batangira.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser yihuta cyane byongera cyane umusaruro wawe mu gukora no gutanga umusaruro, ariko bigatuma habaho ingaruka nziza zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
Ibintu Ugomba Kumenya kuri: Gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki hakoreshejwe laser
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2025