Ukusika ngeLaser:Ukukhetha iFomathi yeFayile eyiyo
Intshayelelo:
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba ungene
Ukusika nge-laser yinkqubo yokuvelisa echanekileyo neguquguqukayo esebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyoiintlobo zee-laser cuttersukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neepateni kwizinto ezifana nomthi, isinyithi, kunye ne-acrylic. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukuqondaYeyiphi ifayile esetyenziswa ngumsiki welaser, njengoko ukhetho lwefomathi yefayile luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokuchanekaukusika nge-laser.
Iifomathi zefayile eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekusikeni nge-laser ziquka iifomathi ezisekelwe kwivektha ezifanaIfomathi yefayile yeSVG, ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iyakwazi ukukhulisa nokuhambelana nesoftware yokusika i-laser. Ezinye iifomathi ezifana ne-DXF kunye ne-AI nazo ziyathandwa, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi kunye neentlobo zee-laser cutters ezisetyenziswayo. Ukukhetha ifomathi yefayile efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwi-laser cut ecocekileyo nechanekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kuye nabani na obandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi zokusika i-laser.
Iintlobo zeeFayile zokusika iLaser
Ukusika nge-laser kufuna iifomathi ezithile zefayile ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana nomatshini. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo:
▶ Iifayile zeVektha
Ifayile yevektha yifomathi yefayile yemizobo echazwa ziifomyula zezibalo ezifana namanqaku, imigca, ii-curves, kunye nee-polygons. Ngokungafaniyo neefayile ze-bitmap, iifayile zevektha zinokukhuliswa okanye zincitshiswe ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuba imifanekiso yazo yenziwe ngeendlela kunye neemilo zejiyometri, kungekhona ii-pixels.
• I-SVG (Imizobo yeVektha eScaleble):Le fomathi ivumela ukutshintsha ubungakanani obungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukucaca komfanekiso okanye iziphumo zokusika nge-laser.
•I-CDR (Ifayile yeCorelDRAW):Le fomathi ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso ngeCorelDRAW okanye ezinye iinkqubo zeCorel.
•I-Adobe Illustrator (AI): I-Adobe Illustrator sisixhobo esidumileyo sokwenza iifayile zevektha, esaziwa ngokulula kokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neempawu ezinamandla, esisetyenziswa rhoqo ekuyileni iilogo kunye nemizobo.
▶ Iifayile zeBitmap
Iifayile zeRaster (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-bitmaps) zenziwe ngee-pixels, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso yezikrini zekhompyutha okanye iphepha. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-resolution ichaphazela ukucaca. Ukwandisa umfanekiso we-raster kunciphisa i-resolution yawo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwi-laser engraving endaweni yokusika.
•I-BMP (Umfanekiso weBitmap):Ifayile yeraster eqhelekileyo yokukrola nge-laser, esebenza njenge "map" yomatshini we-laser. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wemveliso unokwehla ngokuxhomekeke kwisisombululo.
•I-JPEG (Iqela leeNgcali eziHlangeneyo zeeFoto): Yeyona fomathi yomfanekiso esetyenziswa kakhulu, kodwa ucinezelo lunciphisa umgangatho.
•I-GIF (Ifomathi yokuTshintshiselana ngeMifanekiso): Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa imifanekiso eshukumayo, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa nokukrola nge-laser.
•I-TIFF (Ifomathi yeFayile yoMfanekiso ephawulweyo): Ixhasa i-Adobe Photoshop kwaye yeyona fomathi yefayile ye-raster ilungileyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwayo oluphantsi, oludumileyo kwiiprinta zorhwebo.
•I-PNG (Imizobo yeNethiwekhi ephathwayo): Ingcono kuneGIF, inika umbala we-48-bit kunye nesisombululo esiphezulu.
▶ Iifayile ze-CAD neze-3D
Iifayile zeCAD zivumela ukwenziwa koyilo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-2D kunye ne-3D lokusika nge-laser. Zifana neefayile zevektha ngomgangatho kunye neefomyula zezibalo kodwa zinobuchwephesha ngakumbi ngenxa yenkxaso yazo kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zoyilo.
I-SVG(IsiNgesi)Imizobo yeVektha enokuKhulukiswa）
• Iimpawu: Ifomathi yemizobo yevektha esekwe kwi-XML exhasa ukukala ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
• Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: zifanelekile kwimizobo elula kunye noyilo lwewebhu, ziyahambelana nesoftware ethile yokusika nge-laser.
I-DWG(IsiNgesi)Umzobo）
• Iimbonakalo: Ifomathi yefayile yemveli ye-AutoCAD, inkxaso yoyilo lwe-2D kunye ne-3D.
•Ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa: Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa kufuneka iguqulwe ibe yi-DXF ukuze ihambelane nezicuthi ze-laser.
▶ Iifayile ze-CAD neze-3D
Iifayile ezidityanisiweyo zintsonkothile kuneefomathi zefayile ze-raster kunye neze-vector. Ngeefayile ezidityanisiweyo,ungagcina imifanekiso ye-raster kunye ne-vectorOku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethekileyo kubasebenzisi.
• I-PDF (Ifomathi yoXwebhu oluPhathwayo)yifomathi yefayile eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwabelaneni ngamaxwebhu ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukugcina ukufomatha kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga.
• I-EPS (I-Encapsulated PostScript)yifomathi yefayile yemizobo yevektha esetyenziswa kakhulu kuyilo lwemizobo kunye nokuprinta.
Ukukhethwa kweFomati yeFayile kunye neeNzuzo
▶ Iingenelo Neengxaki Zeefomathi Ezahlukeneyo
▶ Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokulungiswa Kwefayile Nokuchaneka Kokusika
•Yintoni iSisombululo seFayile?
Isisombululo sefayile sibhekisa kubuninzi bee-pixels (kwiifayile ze-raster) okanye kwinqanaba leenkcukacha kwiindlela zevector (kwiifayile zevector). Ngokwesiqhelo ilinganiswa kwi-DPI (amachaphaza nge-intshi) okanye kwi-PPI (ii-pixels nge-intshi).
Iifayile zeRaster: Isisombululo esiphezulu sithetha iiphikseli ezingaphezulu nge-intshi nganye, nto leyo ebangela iinkcukacha ezicokisekileyo.
Iifayile zeVektha: Isisombululo asibalulekanga kangako kuba sisekelwe kwiindlela zezibalo, kodwa ukuguda kwamagophe kunye nemigca kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni koyilo.
▶ Impembelelo yesisombululo ekusikeni ngokuchanekileyo
•Kwiifayile zeRaster:
Isisombululo Esiphezulu: Inika iinkcukacha ezicokisekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ifanelekeukukrola nge-laserapho kufuneka khona uyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa okugqithisileyo kunokunyusa ubungakanani befayile kunye nexesha lokucubungula ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo.
Isisombululo esiphantsi: Ibangela ukwakheka kwe-pixel kunye nokulahleka kweenkcukacha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingafanelekanga ukusika okanye ukukrola ngokuchanekileyo.
•Kwiifayile zeVektha:
Ubuchule obuphezuluIifayile zeVektha zilungele ukusetyenziswaukusika nge-lasernjengoko zichaza iindlela ezicocekileyo nezinokwandiswa. Isisombululo somsiki welaser ngokwawo (umz., ububanzi bomqadi welaser) simisela ukuchaneka kokusika, hayi isisombululo sefayile.
Ukuchaneka okuphantsiIindlela zevektha ezidalwe kakubi (umz., imigca egobileyo okanye iimilo ezigqubanayo) zinokubangela ukungachaneki ekusikeni.
▶ Izixhobo zokuguqula nokuhlela iifayile
Izixhobo zokuguqula nokuhlela iifayile zibalulekile ekulungiseleleni uyilo lokusika nge-laser. Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana noomatshini bokusika nge-laser kwaye ziphucula uyilo ukuze lube ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
• Izixhobo zokuHlela
Ezi zixhobo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe kwaye balungise uyilo lokusika nge-laser.
Izixhobo Ezidumileyo:
- Isoftware yeLaserCut
- Ukukhanya koBubane
- I-Fusion 360
Ezona mpawu:
- Coca kwaye wenze lula uyilo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono zokusika.
- Yongeza okanye ulungise iindlela zokusika kunye neendawo zokukrola.
- Lingisa inkqubo yokusika ukuze ubone iingxaki ezinokubakho.
•Izixhobo zokuguqula iifayile
Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukuguqula uyilo lube ziifomathi ezihambelana nezicuthi ze-laser, ezifana ne-DXF, i-SVG, okanye i-AI.
Izixhobo Ezidumileyo:
- I-Inkscape
- I-Adobe Illustrator
- I-AutoCAD
- I-CorelDRAW
Ezona mpawu:
- Guqula imifanekiso ye-raster ibe yifomathi yevektha.
- Lungisa izinto zoyilo zokusika nge-laser (umz., ubukhulu bomgca, iindlela).
- Qinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nesoftware yokusika nge-laser.
▶ Iingcebiso Zokusebenzisa Izixhobo Zokuguqula Nokuhlela
✓ Jonga ukuhambelana kweFayile:Qinisekisa ukuba ifomathi yemveliso ixhaswa ngumsiki wakho we-laser.
✓ Lungiselela uyilo:Yenza lula uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ixesha kunye nenkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo.
✓ Vavanya Ngaphambi Kokusika:Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa uyilo kunye nezicwangciso.
Inkqubo Yokudala Ifayile Yokusika I-Laser
Kukho amanyathelo aliqela abandakanyekayo ekudaleni ifayile enqunyulwe nge-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luchanekile, luyahambelana, kwaye lulungele inkqubo yokusika.
▶ Ukukhethwa kweSoftware yoYilo
Iinketho:I-AutoCAD, i-CorelDRAW, i-Adobe Illustrator, i-Inkscape.
Isitshixo:Khetha isoftware exhasa uyilo lwevektha kwaye ithumele ngaphandle iDXF/SVG.
▶ Imigangatho yoYilo kunye nezinto eziqwalaselwayo
Imigangatho:Sebenzisa iindlela zevektha ezicocekileyo, seta ubukhulu bomgca "kwi-hairline," jonga i-kerf.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:Lungisa uyilo ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, yenza kube lula ukuntsonkotha, uqinisekise ukhuseleko.
▶ Ukuhlolwa kokuthunyelwa kwefayile kunye nokuhambelana kwayo
Thumela ngaphandle:Gcina njenge-DXF/SVG, cwangcisa iileya, qinisekisa ukukala ngokuchanekileyo.
Jonga:Qinisekisa ukuba iyahambelana nesoftware yelaser, qinisekisa iindlela, vavanya izinto ezilahliweyo.
Isishwankathelo
Khetha isoftware efanelekileyo, landela imigangatho yoyilo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ifayile iyahambelana nokusika ngokuchanekileyo nge-laser.
Ukugqibelela Okuneziphene | Isoftware yeLightBurn
Isoftware yeLightBurn ifanelekile kwiLaser Engraving Machine. Ukusuka kwiLaser Cutting Machine ukuya kwiLaser Engraver Machine, iLightBurn ibigqibelele. Kodwa kwanogqibelelo luneempazamo zalo, kule vidiyo, ungafunda into obungenakuze uyazi ngeLightBurn, ukusuka kumaxwebhu ayo ukuya kwimiba yokuhambelana.
Naziphi na izimvo malunga ne-Laser Cutting Felt, Wamkelekile ukuxoxa nathi!
Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Nezisombululo
▶ Izizathu Zokusilela Kokungenisa Iifayile
Ifomathi yeFayile engalunganga yeSol: Ifayile ayikho kwifomathi exhaswayo (umz., i-DXF, i-SVG).
Ifayile Eyonakeleyo: Ifayile yonakele okanye ayiphelelanga.
Imida yeSoftware:Isoftware yokusika nge-laser ayinakukwazi ukucubungula uyilo oluntsonkothileyo okanye iifayile ezinkulu.
Ukungafani kwenguqulelo:Ifayile yenziwe ngohlobo olutsha lwesoftware kunaleyo ixhaswa yi-laser cutter.
▶ Izisombululo zeziphumo ezingonelisiyo
Jonga uyilo:Qinisekisa ukuba iindlela zevector zicocekile kwaye ziyaqhubeka.
Lungisa useto:Lungiselela amandla e-laser, isantya, kunye nokugxila kwezinto.
Ukunciphisa uvavanyo:Yenza uvavanyo lwezinto ezilahliweyo ukuze ulungise useto.
Imiba yezinto eziphathekayo:Qinisekisa umgangatho kunye nobukhulu bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
▶ Iingxaki Zokuhambelana Kweefayile
Guqula iiFomathi:Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-Inkscape okanye i-Adobe Illustrator ukuguqula iifayile zibe yi-DXF/SVG.
Yenza uyilo lube lula:Nciphisa ubunzima ukuze uphephe imida yesoftware.
Hlaziya iSoftware:Qinisekisa ukuba isoftware yokusika nge-laser ihlaziyiwe.
Jonga iileya: Hlela iindlela zokusika nokukrola zibe ziingqimba ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba unemibuzo malunga neFomathi yeFayile yokusika ngeLaser?
Ihlaziywe okokugqibela: nge-9 kaSeptemba, ngo-2025
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-07-2025