Umthi Wokusika NgeLaser: Ulwazi Oluneenkcukacha malunga noMthi
Isiqulatho
Ubugcisa Bomthi
Iividiyo Ezinxulumeneyo Neekhonkco Ezinxulumeneyo
Indlela Yokusika I-Plywood Engqindilili
Ukusika nge-laser yindlela edumileyo nechanekileyo yokubumba umthi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukusuka ekwenzeni uyilo oluntsonkothileyo ukuya ekuveliseni izinto ezisebenzayo.
Ukukhethwa komthi kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kunye nesiphumo senkqubo yokusika nge-laser.
Iintlobo zomthi ezifanelekileyo zokusika nge-laser
1. Iinkuni ezithambileyo
▶ Umsedare
Umbala kunye neGrain: Umsedare waziwa ngombala wawo obomvu okhanyayo. Unepateni ethe tye enemiqhina engangqalanga.
Iimpawu zokuCoca nokuSika: Ukukrola umsedare kuvelisa imibala emnyama enzulu. Ivumba layo elimnandi kunye nokubola kwendalo - ukumelana nayo kwenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizinto zobugcisa ezithandwa ngabachweli.
▶ I-Balsa
Umbala kunye neGrain: IBalsa inombala otyheli okhanyayo - beige kunye neenkozo ezithe tye, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumthi wendalo othambileyo wokukrola.
Iimpawu zokuCoca nokuSika: I-Balsa yeyona mthi ilula, inobunzima obuyi-7 - 9lb/ft³Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiindlela apho izinto ezikhaphukhaphu zibaluleke khona, njengokwakha imodeli. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukufudumala, ukudada, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifuna umthi okhaphukhaphu kodwa oqinileyo. Ikwangabizi kakhulu, ithambile, inobume obucolekileyo nobufanayo, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo zokuzoba.
▶ Ipayini
Umbala kunye neGrain: Umsedare waziwa ngombala wawo obomvu okhanyayo. Unepateni ethe tye enemiqhina engangqalanga.
Iimpawu zokuCoca nokuSika: Ukukrola umsedare kuvelisa imibala emnyama enzulu. Ivumba layo elimnandi kunye nokubola kwendalo - ukumelana nayo kwenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizinto zobugcisa ezithandwa ngabachweli.
Umthi womsedare
2. Imithi eqinileyo
▶ I-Alder
Umbala kunye neGrain: I-Alder yaziwa ngombala wayo omdaka okhanyayo onsundu, ojika ube bomvu obunzulu - mdaka xa ibekwe emoyeni. Ine-coin ethe tye nefanayo.
Iimpawu zokuCoca nokuSika: Xa iqoshiwe, ineemibala eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo. Ubume bayo obuthambileyo buyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi oneenkcukacha.
Imithi yaseLinden
▶ I-Poplar
Umbala kunye neGrain: I-Poplar iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwikhrimu - emthubi ukuya kumdaka omnyama. Umthi unombala othe tye kwaye ufana.
Iimpawu zokuCoca nokuSika: Isiphumo sayo sokusika sifana nesompayini, nto leyo ebangela imibala emnyama ukuya kwemdaka. Ngokwenkcazo yobuchwephesha yemithi enzima (izityalo ezityatyambo), i-poplar ikwicandelo lemithi enzima. Kodwa ubunzima bayo buphantsi kakhulu kunobo bemithi enzima eqhelekileyo kwaye iyafana nobo bemithi ethambileyo, ngoko ke siyihlela apha. I-poplar isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ifenitshala, amathoyizi, kunye nezinto ezenzelwe wena. Ukuyisika nge-laser kuya kuvelisa umsi obonakalayo, ngoko ke kufuneka kufakwe inkqubo yokukhupha umoya.
▶ ILinden
Umbala kunye neGrainEkuqaleni inombala omdaka okanye omhlophe okhanyayo, inembonakalo efanayo nenombala okhanyayo.
Iimpawu zokuCoca nokuSika: Ngexesha lokusika, umthunzi uba mnyama, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imifanekiso ibonakale ngakumbi kwaye ibonakale inomtsalane.
Naziphi na Iingcamango Malunga Nomthi Wokusika NgeLaser, Wamkelekile Ukuxoxa Nathi!
Ixabiso leenkuni elihambelanayo
Cofa kwiSihloko ukuze uye kwi-URL efanelekileyo
50PCSUmsedareIzinti, iiBhloko zeCedar eziBomvu ezinevumba elimnandi eziyi-100% zokugcina iiCloset
Ixabisoiphepha lemveliso$9.99 ($0.20/Inani)
I-BalsaIphepha Lomthi, Amaphepha ePlywood ama-5 apakishweyo, Amaphepha eBasswood ayi-12 X 12 X 1/16 Inch
Ixabisoiphepha lemveliso$7.99
Iziqwenga ezili-10 10x4cm ZendaloIpayiniIbhodi Engagqitywanga Yeebhloko Zomthi Ezingxande Zokupeyinta
Ixabisoiphepha lemveliso$9.49
I-BeaverCraft BW10I-AlderIibhloko zokuqopha iinkuni Umthi
Ixabisoiphepha lemveliso$21.99
Ii-pcs ezi-8 ezinkuluILindenIibhloko zokuzoba kunye nemisebenzi yezandla - Iimpawu zokhuni ezenziwe ngezandla eziyi-4x4x2 intshi
Ixabisoiphepha lemveliso$25.19
Iipakethi ezili-15 12 x 12 x 1/16 intshiI-PoplarAmaphepha Omthi, Amaphepha Omthi Obugcisa Oyi-1.5mm
Ixabisoiphepha lemveliso$13.99
Izicelo zeenkuni
Umsedare: Isetyenziselwa ifenitshala yangaphandle kunye nocingo, ithandwa ngenxa yokubola kwayo kwendalo - ukumelana nayo.
I-Balsa: Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela isandi, iindiza zomzekelo, iiflethi zokuloba, iibhodi zokusefa, nezixhobo zomculo, kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa.
Ipayini: Isetyenziselwa ifenitshala kunye neemveliso zomsebenzi wokhuni, kunye nee-coasters, ii-keychains ezenzelwe wena, iifreyimu zeefoto, kunye neempawu ezincinci.
Umthi wepayini
Isitulo somthi
I-Alder: Isetyenziswa rhoqo ekwenzeni izinto zobugcisa ezifuna ukukrolwa kakuhle nomsebenzi oneenkcukacha, kunye neendawo zokuhombisa zefenitshala.
ILinden: Ifanelekile ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zomthi ezinemibala ekhanyayo nezifanayo, njengemifanekiso emincinci kunye nemihombiso.
I-Poplar: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifenitshala, amathoyizi, kunye nezinto ezenzelwe wena, njengemifanekiso eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye neebhokisi zokuhombisa.
Inkqubo Yokusika I-Laser Yomthi
Ekubeni umthi uyinto yendalo, cinga ngeempawu zohlobo lomthi owusebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uwulungiselele ukusikwa nge-laser. Eminye imithi iya kuba neziphumo ezingcono kuneminye, kwaye eminye akufuneki isetyenziswe konke konke.
Ukukhetha umthi obhityileyo noxineneyo wokusika nge-laser yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Umthi otyebileyo usenokungaphumeleli ekusikweni ngokuchanekileyo.
Inyathelo lesibini kukuyila into ofuna ukuyisika usebenzisa isoftware yeCAD oyithandayo. Ezinye zezona software zidumileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusika nge-laser ziquka i-Adobe Illustrator kunye ne-CorelDraw.
Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa amanqanaba amaninzi emigca yokusika xa uyila. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuhlela iileya kamva xa udlulisela uyilo kwisoftware ye-CAM. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesoftware yokukrola nokusika nge-laser yasimahla nehlawulelwayo ekhoyo kwimisebenzi ye-CAD, i-CAM, kunye nolawulo.
Xa ulungiselela umthi wakho wokusika nge-laser, qala ujonge ukuba umthi uyangena na kwindawo yokusebenza yomsiki we-laser. Ukuba akunjalo, wunqumle ube bukhulu obufunekayo uze uwutshixe ukuze ususe naziphi na iziphelo ezibukhali.
Umthi mawungabi namaqhina kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iziphene ezinokubangela ukuba unqunyulwe ngokulinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika, umphezulu womthi mawucocwe kakuhle kwaye wome kuba ioyile okanye ukungcola kuya kuthintela inkqubo yokusika.
Beka umthi othe tyaba phezu kwebhedi yelaser, uqinisekise ukuba uzinzile kwaye ulungelelene kakuhle. Qinisekisa ukuba umthi ulele uthambile ukuze ungasikwa ngokulinganayo. Kwiphepha elincinci, sebenzisa ubunzima okanye ii-clamps ukuthintela ukugoba.
Isantya: Imisela ukuba i-laser ingasika ngesantya esingakanani. Okukhona umthi unciphile, kokukhona isantya kufuneka sibekwe phezulu.
Amandla: Amandla aphezulu kwimithi enzima, aphantsi kwimithi ethambileyo.
Isantya: Lungisa ukulinganisela phakathi kokusikeka okucocekileyo nokuphepha ukutsha.
Ingqwalasela: Qinisekisa ukuba umqadi welaser ugxile ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kube nokuchaneka.
Umthi othambileyo: Ingasikwa ngesantya esikhawulezayo, kwaye ukuba ikroliwe, iya kubangela ukukrolwa okukhaphukhaphu.
Umthi oqinileyo: Kufuneka isikwe ngamandla aphezulu elaser kune-softwood.
Iplanga: Yenziwe ngeengqimba ezintathu zomthi ezincamathelisiweyo. Uhlobo lweglu luchaza indlela oza kuyilungisa ngayo le nto yomthi.
Iingcebiso Zokusika I-Laser Yomthi
1. Khetha Uhlobo Olufanelekileyo Lomthi
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa imithi ecociweyo equlethe iikhemikhali okanye izinto zokugcina izinto, kuba ukuyisika kunokukhupha umsi onetyhefu. Imithi ethambileyo efana ne-larch kunye ne-fir ineenkozo ezingalinganiyo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuseta iiparameter ze-laser kunye nokufumana imifanekiso ecocekileyo. Kwelinye icala,ukusika i-laser MDF, njengeTruflat, inika umphezulu ohambelanayo nogudileyo kuba ayinazo izinto zemvelo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusebenza ngawo xa kusikwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuyilo oluneenkcukacha.
2. Cinga ngoBukhulu boMthi kunye noBuninzi bawo
Ubukhulu kunye noxinano lomthi luchaphazela iziphumo zokusika nge-laser. Izinto ezityebileyo zifuna amandla aphezulu okanye iindlela ezininzi zokusika ngempumelelo, ngelixa iinkuni eziqinileyo okanye ezixineneyo, ezifana iplywood esikwe nge-laser, ikwafuna amandla ahlengahlengisiweyo okanye iipasi ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusika okuchanekileyo kunye nokukrola okusemgangathweni ophezulu. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokusika kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
3. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokuBeka iinkuni
Iinkuni ezithambileyo azivelisi umahluko omkhulu ekukrolweni. Iinkuni ezineoyile, ezifana ne-teak, zinokusika ngendlela engcolileyo, zibe namabala amaninzi kwi-Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ). Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunceda ekulawuleni ulindelo kunye nokulungisa iiparameter zokusika ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Lumka kwiindleko
Iinkuni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziza namaxabiso aphezulu. Ukulinganisela umgangatho weenkuni neemfuno zeprojekthi yakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nesiphumo esifunekayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokusika i-laser yomthi
Iintlobo zeenkuni ezilungileyo zokusika nge-laser zihlala ziyimithi ekhaphukhaphu efana ne-basswood, i-balsa, i-pine, kunye ne-alder.
Ezi ntlobo zenza imikrolo icace ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukusebenza ngazo ngenxa yokuba ziqinile kwaye ziqulathe iresin eyaneleyo.
• Lungisa isantya selaser kunye nezicwangciso zamandla.
• Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokufihla ukuzikhusela kumphezulu womthi.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle.
• Gcina umthi ufumile ngexesha lomsebenzi.
• Ukusebenzisa ibhedi yehoneycomb kunokunciphisa ukutsha okubangelwe kukwenzeka emva kwexesha elithile.
Ubukhulu bomthi buchaphazela ukuba kufuneka amandla angakanani kunye nesantya esingakanani ukuze i-laser isike okanye ikrole kakuhle ukhuni. Iziqwenga ezityebileyo zinokufuna ukudlula okucothayo kunye namandla aphezulu, ngelixa iziqwenga ezibhityileyo zifuna amandla aphantsi ukuthintela ukutsha.
Ukuba ufuna umahluko omkhulu kuyilo lwakho, imithi efana ne-maple, i-alder, kunye ne-birch zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo.
Zibonelela ngemvelaphi ekhanyayo eyenza iindawo eziqingqiweyo zibonakale ngakumbi.
Nangona iintlobo ezininzi zeenkuni zingasetyenziselwa ukusika nge-laser, ezinye iintlobo zeenkuni zisebenza ngcono kunezinye, kuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi yakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umthi womile kwaye ungenayo i-resin encinci, umphetho wokusika ulula.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zemithi yendalo okanye zomthi azifanelekanga ukusika nge-laser. Umzekelo, imithi ye-coniferous, efana ne-fir, ayifanelekanga ukusika nge-laser.
Abasiki be-laser banokusika imithi enobukhulu obungangeukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 mmNangona kunjalo, uninzi lwee-laser cutters zisebenza ngakumbi xa ubukhulu bezinto buqala kwi0.5 mm ukuya kwi-12 mm.
Ukongeza, ubukhulu bomthi obunokusikwa nge-laser cutter buxhomekeke kakhulu kumandla ombane omatshini we-laser. Umatshini we-wattage ephezulu unokusika umthi otyebileyo ngokukhawuleza kunowombane ophantsi. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, khetha abasiki be-laser abaneamandla ombane angama-60-100.
Umatshini Ocetyiswayo Wokusika I-Laser Yomthi
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo xa usika i-polyester, khetha echanekileyoumatshini wokusika nge-laseribalulekile. I-MimoWork Laser inikezela ngoluhlu lweematshini ezifanelekileyo kwizipho zomthi ezibhalwe nge-laser, kuquka:
• Amandla eLaser: 100W / 150W / 300W
• Indawo Yokusebenza (W *L): 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
• Amandla eLaser: 150W/300W/450W
• Indawo Yokusebenza (W * L): 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”)
• Amandla eLaser: 180W/250W/500W
• Indawo Yokusebenza (W * L): 400mm * 400mm (15.7” * 15.7”)
Isiphelo
Ukusika nge-laser yindlela echanekileyo yokubumba umthi, kodwa ukhetho lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo luchaphazela ngqo umgangatho kunye nokugqitywa kweprojekthi. Iiworkshop ezininzi zixhomekeke kwiumatshini wokusika iinkuniokanyei-laser yokusika iinkuniukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni ezifana nomsedare, ibalsa, ipayini, i-alder, ilinden, kunye nepoplar, nganye ixabisa umbala wayo owahlukileyo, iinkozo, kunye neempawu zokukrola.
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezicocekileyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthi ochanekileyo, ukulungiselela uyilo olunemigangatho emininzi yokusika, ukugudisa nokukhusela umphezulu, kunye nokulungisa ngononophelo useto lwelaser. Umthi oqinileyo okanye otyebileyo unokufuna amandla aphezulu okanye iipaseji ezininzi, ngelixa umthi othambileyo udala umahluko wokudweba okhanyayo. Umthi oneoyile unokubangela amabala, kwaye umthi okumgangatho ophezulu unika iziphumo ezingcono kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulinganisela umgangatho nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Amabala okutsha angancitshiswa ngokulungisa useto, ukusebenzisa i-masking tape, ukuqinisekisa umoya opholileyo, ukufumisa umphezulu kancinci, okanye ukusebenzisa ibhedi yehoneycomb. Kwi-graving enemibala ephezulu, i-maple, i-alder, kunye ne-birch zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo. Nangona ii-laser zinokusika umthi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 mm ubukhulu, iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka kwizinto eziphakathi kwe-0.5 mm kunye ne-12 mm.
Ngaba kukho imibuzo malunga nomthi wokusika nge-laser?
Ihlaziywe okokugqibela: nge-9 kaSeptemba, ngo-2025
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-06-2025