Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser: Inkcazo emfutshane
I-laser ye-CO2 isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla okukhanya ukusika okanye ukukrola izinto ngokuchanekileyo. Nantsi indlela elula yokwahlulahlula:
Le nkqubo iqala ngokuveliswa komqadi welaser onamandla aphezulu. Kwilaser ye-CO2, lo mqadi uveliswa yigesi ye-carbon dioxide enomdla enamandla ombane.
Emva koko umqadi welaser uqondiswa ngothotho lwezibuko eziyandisa kwaye ziyijolise ekukhanyeni okuqinileyo, okunamandla aphezulu.
Umqadi welaser ogxile ngqo ujoliswe kumphezulu wento, apho udibana khona neeathom okanye iimolekyuli. Olu nxibelelwano lubangela ukuba izinto zishushu ngokukhawuleza.
Xa kusikwa, ubushushu obukhulu obuveliswa yilaser buyanyibilikisa, butshise, okanye buphelise izinto, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisikwe ngendlela echanekileyo kwindlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Xa kukrolwa, i-laser isusa iileya zezinto, idala uyilo okanye ipateni ebonakalayo.
Into eyenza ukuba ii-laser ze-CO2 zahluke kukuba ziyakwazi ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuchanekileyo nangesantya esibalaseleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe luncedo kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino ekusikeni izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye ukongeza iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ngokukrola.
Ngokwenyani, umsiki we-laser we-CO2 usebenzisa amandla okukhanya ukuzoba izinto ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu, unikezela ngesisombululo esikhawulezayo nesichanekileyo kwizicelo zokusika nokukrola kwimizi-mveliso.
Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser?
Isishwankathelo esifutshane sale vidiyo
Izicucu zelaser zizixhobo ezisebenzisa umqadi onamandla wokukhanya kwelaser ukusika izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umqadi welaser uveliswa yinto evuselelayo, efana negesi okanye ikristale, evelisa ukukhanya okuxineneyo. Emva koko iqondiswa kuthotho lwezibuko kunye neelensi ukuze igxile kwindawo echanekileyo neqinileyo.
Umqadi welaser ogxileyo unokunyibilikisa okanye unyibilikise izinto ezidibana nazo, nto leyo evumela ukuba zisikwe ngokuchanekileyo nangokucocekileyo. Izicucu zelaser zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nokuvelisa, ubunjineli, kunye nobugcisa bokusika izinto ezifana nomthi, isinyithi, iplastiki, kunye nelaphu. Zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifana nokuchaneka okuphezulu, isantya, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser: Inkcazo eneenkcukacha
1. Ukuveliswa kweLaser Beam
Intliziyo yesixhobo ngasinye sokusika i-laser se-CO2 yityhubhu yelaser, egcina inkqubo evelisa umqadi welaser onamandla aphezulu. Ngaphakathi kwigumbi legesi elivaliweyo letyhubhu, umxube we-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen kunye neegesi ze-helium unikwa amandla yi-electrical discharge. Xa lo mxube wegesi uvuselelwa ngale ndlela, ufikelela kwimeko yamandla aphezulu.
Njengoko iimolekyuli zegesi ezivuselelweyo zibuyela kwinqanaba lamandla aphantsi, zikhupha ii-photon zokukhanya kwe-infrared okunobude obuthile. Olu mlambo wemitha ye-infrared ehambelanayo yiyo eyenza umqadi we-laser okwaziyo ukusika ngokuchanekileyo nokukrola izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ilensi yokugxila emva koko ibumba imveliso enkulu ye-laser ibe yindawo encinci yokusika ngokuchanekileyo okufunekayo kumsebenzi onzima.
2. Ukwandiswa kweLaser Beam
Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani i-CO2 Laser Cutter?
Emva kokuveliswa kokuqala kwee-photon ze-infrared ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yelaser, umqadi udlula kwinkqubo yokukhulisa amandla awo ukuya kumanqanaba aluncedo okusika. Oku kwenzeka njengoko umqadi udlula amaxesha amaninzi phakathi kwezipili ezikhanyayo kakhulu ezifakwe kwicala ngalinye legumbi legesi. Ngokudlula ngakunye okujikelezayo, iimolekyuli zegesi ezivuselelweyo ezininzi ziya kuncedisa kumqadi ngokukhupha ii-photon ezivumelanisiweyo. Oku kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kwelaser kukhule ngamandla, nto leyo ephumela kwimveliso engaphezulu kwezigidi ngezigidi kunokukhutshwa kokuqala okuvuselelweyo.
Xa sele ikhuliswe ngokwaneleyo emva kokubonakaliswa kwesipili okuninzi, umqadi we-infrared oxineneyo uphuma kwityhubhu ulungele ukusika okanye ukukrola ngokuchanekileyo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto. Inkqubo yokukhulisa ibalulekile ekuqiniseni umqadi ukusuka ekukhupheni okuphantsi ukuya kumandla aphezulu afunekayo kwizicelo zokwenza izinto kwimizi-mveliso.
3. Inkqubo yesipili
Indlela Yokucoca Nokufaka Ilensi Yokugxila Yelaser
Emva kokwandiswa ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yelaser, umqadi we-infrared oqinisiweyo kufuneka uqondiswe ngononophelo kwaye ulawulwe ukuze ufezekise injongo yawo. Kulapho inkqubo yesibuko izalisekisa khona indima ebalulekileyo. Ngaphakathi kwi-laser cutter, uthotho lwezibuko ezilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo zisebenza ukuhambisa umqadi welaser oqinisiweyo kwindlela yokukhanya. Ezi zibuko zenzelwe ukugcina ukuhambelana ngokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaza akwisigaba, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa ukuhlangana komqadi kunye nokugxila njengoko uhamba.
Nokuba kukukhokela umqadi kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo okanye ukuwubuyisela kwityhubhu evuselelayo ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi, inkqubo yesipili idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambiseni ukukhanya kwelaser apho kufuneka iye khona. Imiphezulu yayo egudileyo kunye nolwalathiso oluchanekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibuko zezona zinto zivumela umqadi welaser ukuba ulawulwe kwaye ulungelelaniswe kwimisebenzi yokusika.
4. Ilensi yokugxila
Fumana ubude beLaser Focal phantsi kwemizuzu emi-2
Inxalenye yokugqibela ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokukhanya yomsiki welaser yilensi yokugxila. Le lensi yenzelwe ngokukodwa ilawula ngokuchanekileyo umqadi welaser owandisiweyo oye wahamba ngenkqubo yesibuko sangaphakathi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-germanium, ilensi iyakwazi ukudibanisa amaza e-infrared ishiya ityhubhu ephendulayo inenqaku elincinci kakhulu. Olu gxininiso oluqinileyo lwenza umqadi ufikelele kumandla obushushu obufunekayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza.
Nokuba kukukora, ukukrola, okanye ukusika izinto ezixineneyo, ukukwazi ukugxininisa amandla e-laser ngokuchanekileyo kwesikali se-micron yikona okunika ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo. Ngoko ke, ilensi yokugxila idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuguqulela amandla amakhulu omthombo we-laser kwisixhobo sokusika esisebenzisekayo semizi-mveliso. Uyilo lwayo kunye nomgangatho wayo ophezulu zibalulekile kwimveliso echanekileyo nethembekileyo.
5-1. Ukusebenzisana kwezinto: Ukusikwa kweLaser
I-Laser Cut 20mm Etyebileyo ye-Acrylic
Kwizicelo zokusika, umqadi welaser ogxile kakhulu ujoliswe kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo, ngokuqhelekileyo amaphepha esinyithi. Imitha ye-infrared enamandla ifunxwa yintsimbi, nto leyo ebangela ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu. Njengoko umphezulu ufikelela kumaqondo obushushu adlula iqondo lokubila lesinyithi, indawo encinci yokusebenzisana iyanyibilika ngokukhawuleza, isuse izinto ezixineneyo. Ngokudlula kwilaser kwiipateni ngolawulo lwekhompyutha, iimilo ezipheleleyo zisikwa kancinci kancinci kumaphepha. Ukusikwa ngokuchanekileyo kuvumela ukuba kwenziwe iindawo ezintsonkothileyo kumashishini afana neemoto, i-aerospace kunye nemveliso.
5-2. Ukusebenzisana kwezinto: Ukukrola ngeLaser
Isifundo seLightBurn sokuQonga iiFoto
Xa esenza imisebenzi yokukrola, umkroli welaser ubeka indawo egxile kwizinto, ngokuqhelekileyo umthi, iplastiki okanye i-acrylic. Endaweni yokusika ngokupheleleyo, kusetyenziswa amandla amancinci ukuguqula ngobushushu iileya eziphezulu. Imitha ye-infrared inyusa amaqondo obushushu ngaphantsi kwendawo yokufuma kodwa iphakame ngokwaneleyo ukuba itshise okanye itshintshe imibala. Ngokutshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo umqadi welaser ngelixa uresta kwiipateni, imifanekiso yomphezulu elawulwayo efana neelogo okanye uyilo iyatshiswa kwimpahla. Ukukrola okuguquguqukayo kuvumela ukuphawulwa okusisigxina kunye nokuhombisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
6. Ulawulo lweKhompyutha
Ukuze yenze imisebenzi yelaser echanekileyo, umsiki uxhomekeke kulawulo lwenani olusebenzisa ikhompyutha (CNC). Ikhompyutha esebenza kakhulu ezaliswe yisoftware yeCAD/CAM ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bayile iitemplate ezintsonkothileyo, iinkqubo, kunye nemisebenzi yemveliso yokucubungula ilaser. Ngetotshi ye-acetylene edibeneyo, ii-galvanometers, kunye nendibano yelensi yokugxila - ikhompyutha inokulungelelanisa intshukumo yelaser beam kuzo zonke izinto zokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwe-micrometer.
Nokuba kulandelwa iindlela zevektha ezenzelwe umsebenzisi zokusika okanye ukurekhoda imifanekiso ye-bitmap ukuze kukrolwe, impendulo yokubeka indawo ngexesha langempela iqinisekisa ukuba i-laser isebenzisana nezixhobo ngqo njengoko kuchaziwe ngedijithali. Ulawulo lwekhompyutha luzenzela ngokuzenzekelayo iipateni ezintsonkothileyo ebezingenakukwazi ukuphinda zenziwe ngesandla. Luyandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-laser kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kwizicelo zokuvelisa ezincinci ezifuna ukwenziwa okunyamezelekayo.
Umphetho Wokusika: Yintoni Enokusetyenziswa Yi-CO2 Laser Cutter Cutter?
Kwindawo ehlala itshintsha yemveliso yanamhlanje kunye nobugcisa, umsiki welaser we-CO2 uvela njengesixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukuchaneka, isantya, kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuye kwaguqula indlela ezibunjwa kwaye zakhiwe ngayo izinto. Omnye wemibuzo ephambili abantu abathanda, abadali, kunye neengcali zoshishino bahlala becinga ngayo ngulo: Yintoni umsiki welaser we-CO2 anokuyisika ngokwenene?
Kolu phononongo, sityhila izinto ezahlukeneyo ezixhomekeke ekuchanekeni kwelaser, sityhala imida yoko kunokwenzeka kwicandelo lokusika nokukrola. Joyina nathi njengoko sihambahamba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezithobela ubuchule bomsiki welaser we-CO2, ukusuka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiindlela ezingaqhelekanga, sityhila amandla aphambili achaza obu buchwepheshe bokuguqula izinto.
>> Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo
Nazi ezinye imizekelo:
(Cofa kwizihloko ezingaphantsi ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya)
Njengento eqhelekileyo, idenim ayinakuthathwa njengefashoni, ayisoze ingene ize iphume kwifashoni. Izinto zedenim bezisoloko zingumxholo woyilo oluqhelekileyo kwishishini lempahla, zithandwa kakhulu ngabayili, impahla yedenim lolona hlobo lwempahla luthandwayo ukongeza kwisuti. Kwiimpahla ezinxitywa ngeejini, ezikrazukileyo, ezaluphalayo, ezifayo, ezigqobhozayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuhombisa ezizezinye ziimpawu zentshukumo yepunk, kunye nehippie. Ngentsingiselo ekhethekileyo yenkcubeko, idenim kancinci kancinci yaba yinto ethandwayo kwaye kancinci kancinci yakhula yaba yinkcubeko yehlabathi.
I-Galvo Laser Engraver ekhawulezayo ye-Laser Engraving Heat Transfer Vinyl iza kukunika inqanaba elikhulu kwimveliso! Ukusika i-vinyl nge-laser engraver yindlela yokwenza izixhobo zempahla, kunye neelogo zezemidlalo. Isantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka kokusika okugqibeleleyo, kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto eziguquguqukayo, ukukunceda ngefilimu yokudlulisa ubushushu yokusika i-laser, iidecals ze-laser cut ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izinto zestikha zokusika i-laser, ifilimu ekhanyayo yokusika i-laser, okanye ezinye. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo esihle se-vinyl sokusika i-kiss, umatshini wokusika i-laser we-CO2 galvo ngowona uhambelana kakuhle! Akumangalisi ukuba yonke i-htv yokusika i-laser ithathe imizuzwana engama-45 kuphela ngomatshini wokuphawula i-galvo laser. Sihlaziye umatshini kwaye satsiba ukusebenza kokusika nokukrola.
Nokuba ufuna inkonzo yokusika i-laser ye-foam okanye ucinga ngokutyala imali kwi-foam laser cutter, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngakumbi ngetekhnoloji ye-laser ye-CO2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-foam kwimizi-mveliso kuhlala kuhlaziywa. Imakethi ye-foam yanamhlanje yenziwe ngezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ukusika i-foam enoxinano oluphezulu, eli shishini lifumanisa ukuba i-laser cutter ifanelekile kakhulu ekusikeni nasekukroleni ama-foam enziwe nge-polyester (PES), i-polyethylene (PE), okanye i-polyurethane (PUR). Kwezinye izicelo, ii-laser zinokubonelela ngenye indlela emangalisayo kuneendlela zemveli zokucubungula. Ukongeza, i-laser-cut foam eyenzelwe wena ikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zobugcisa, ezifana nezikhumbuzo okanye iifreyimu zeefoto.
Ngaba ungayisika iplywood nge-laser? Ewe kunjalo. I-plywood ifanelekile kakhulu ukusika nokukrola ngomatshini wokusika i-laser nge-plywood. Ingakumbi ngokweenkcukacha ze-filigree, ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser okungahambelaniyo yimpawu yayo. Iiphaneli ze-Plywood kufuneka zixhonywe etafileni yokusika kwaye akukho mfuneko yokucoca inkunkuma kunye nothuli kwindawo yokusebenza emva kokusika. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto zomthi, i-plywood lukhetho olufanelekileyo olunokukhetha kuba ineempawu eziqinileyo kodwa ezilula kwaye lukhetho olufikelelekayo kubathengi kunemithi eqinileyo. Ngombane omncinci we-laser ofunekayo, inokunqunyulwa njengobukhulu obufanayo bomthi oqinileyo.
Isebenza njani i-CO2 Laser Cutter: Ukuqukumbela
Ngamafutshane, iinkqubo zokusika i-laser ye-CO2 zisebenzisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu okukhanya kwe-infrared laser ekwenzeni imveliso yemizi-mveliso. Embindini, umxube wegesi unikwa amandla ngaphakathi kwityhubhu evuselelayo, uvelisa umlambo wee-photons ezikhuliswa ngokubonakaliswa kwesibuko okungenakubalwa. Ilensi yokugxila emva koko ihambisa le msebe inamandla kwindawo emxinwa kakhulu ekwaziyo ukusebenzisana nezinto ezikwinqanaba le-molecular. Idityaniswe nentshukumo ekhokelwa yikhompyutha nge-galvanometers, iilogo, iimilo, kunye neendawo ezipheleleyo zinokukrolwa, ziqoshwe okanye zisikwe kwiimpahla zephepha ngokuchaneka kwe-micron. Ukulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulinganiswa kwezinto ezifana nezipili, iityhubhu kunye ne-optics kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-laser efanelekileyo. Lilonke, impumelelo yobugcisa ebandakanya ukulawula umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu yenza iinkqubo ze-CO2 zisebenze njengezixhobo zoshishino eziguquguqukayo ngokumangalisayo kumashishini amaninzi okuvelisa.
Musa Ukulungiselela Nantoni Na Engaphantsi Kwento Engaqhelekanga
Tyala imali kweyona nto ilungileyo
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-21-2023