Izinkuni Zokusika Nge-Laser: Ulwazi Oluningiliziwe Ngezinkuni
Okuqukethwe
Ubuciko Bezinkuni
Ividiyo Ehlobene Nezixhumanisi Ezihlobene
Indlela Yokusika I-Plywood Eqinile
Ukusika nge-laser kuyindlela ethandwayo neqondile yokubumba ukhuni ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, kusukela ekwakheni imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kuya ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezisebenzayo.
Ukukhethwa kokhuni kuthinta kakhulu ikhwalithi kanye nomphumela wenqubo yokusika nge-laser.
Izinhlobo Zezinkuni Ezifanele Ukusika Nge-Laser
1. Izinkuni Ezithambile
▶ Umsedari
Umbala Nokusanhlamvu: Umsedari waziwa ngombala wawo obomvu okhanyayo. Unephethini eqondile enamafindo angajwayelekile.
Izici Zokubaza Nokusika: Ukuqopha umsedari kuveza imibala emnyama ejulile. Iphunga lawo elimnandi kanye nokubola kwemvelo - ukumelana kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto zobuciko ezithandwa ngabadwebi.
▶ I-Balsa
Umbala Nokusanhlamvu: I-Balsa inombala ophuzi okhanyayo - beige kanye nohlamvu oluqondile, okwenza kube ukhuni lwemvelo oluthambile kakhulu lokuqopha.
Izici Zokubaza Nokusika: I-Balsa iwukhuni olulula kakhulu, olunobukhulu obungu-7 - 9lb/ft³Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezicelo lapho izinto ezilula zibalulekile khona, njengokwakha imodeli. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekugqumeni, ezintantayo, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukhuni olulula kodwa oluqinile. Futhi ayibizi, ithambile, inokwakheka okuhle nokulinganayo, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuqopha.
▶ Iphayini
Umbala Nokusanhlamvu: Umsedari waziwa ngombala wawo obomvu okhanyayo. Unephethini eqondile enamafindo angajwayelekile.
Izici Zokubaza Nokusika: Ukuqopha umsedari kuveza imibala emnyama ejulile. Iphunga lawo elimnandi kanye nokubola kwemvelo - ukumelana kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto zobuciko ezithandwa ngabadwebi.
Izinkuni Zemisedari
2. Izinkuni Eziqinile
▶ I-Alder
Umbala Nokusanhlamvu: I-Alder yaziwa ngombala wayo onsundu okhanyayo onsundu, oshintsha ube nsundu ngokubomvu uma ibekwe emoyeni. Inenhlamvu eqondile nefanayo.
Izici Zokubaza Nokusika: Uma iqoshiwe, inikeza imibala ehlukene ehlukile. Ukuthungwa kwayo okubushelelezi kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu komsebenzi onemininingwane.
Izinkuni zaseLinden
▶ I-Poplar
Umbala Nokusanhlamvu: I-Poplar iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kukhilimu - ophuzi kuya konsundu omnyama. Ukhuni lunohlamvu oluqondile kanye nokuthungwa okufanayo.
Izici Zokubaza Nokusika: Umphumela wayo wokuqopha ufana nowephayini, okuholela emibala emnyama kuya konsundu omnyama. Ngokwencazelo yobuchwepheshe yezihlahla eziqinile (izitshalo eziqhakazayo), i-poplar ingesigaba sezinkuni eziqinile. Kodwa ubulukhuni bayo buphansi kakhulu kunobezihlahla eziqinile ezivamile futhi bufana nobezihlahla ezithambile, ngakho-ke siyihlukanisa lapha. I-poplar ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ifenisha, amathoyizi, nezinto ezenzelwe wena. Ukuyisika nge-laser kuzokhiqiza intuthu ebonakalayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka kufakwe uhlelo lokukhipha umoya.
▶ I-Linden
Umbala NokusanhlamvuEkuqaleni inombala onsundu okhanyayo noma omhlophe okhanyayo, inokubukeka okufanayo nokukhanyayo.
Izici Zokubaza Nokusika: Ngesikhathi sokuqopha, umthunzi uba mnyama, okwenza ukubaza kugqame kakhulu futhi kukhange ngokubonakalayo.
Noma yimiphi Imibono Ngokhuni Lokusika Nge-Laser, Siyakwamukela Ukuxoxa Nathi!
Intengo Yokhuni Ehlobene
Chofoza kusihloko ukuze uye ku-URL efanele
50PCSUmsedariIzinti, Amabhulokhi e-Red Cedar Anuka Kakhulu ayi-100% Okugcina Izingubo Zezingubo
Intengo: ikhasi lomkhiqizo$9.99 ($0.20/Inani)
I-BalsaIshidi Lokhuni, Amashidi E-Plywood Apakishwe Ka-5, Amashidi E-Basswood angu-12 X 12 X 1/16 Inch
Intengo: ikhasi lomkhiqizo$7.99
Izingcezu eziyi-10 10x4cm ZemveloIphayiniIbhodi Eliyindilinga Lamabhulokhi Okhuni Angaqediwe Lokupenda
Intengo: ikhasi lomkhiqizo$9.49
I-BeaverCraft BW10I-AlderAmabhlogo Okuqopha Ukhuni Ukhuni
Intengo: ikhasi lomkhiqizo$21.99
Ama-PC angu-8 AmakhuluI-LindenAmabhulokhi Okudweba Nokwenza Izinto Zezandla - Izimpawu Zokhuni Eziyi-DIY ezingama-4x4x2 intshi
Intengo: ikhasi lomkhiqizo$25.19
Iphakethe eli-15 12 x 12 x 1/16 intshiI-PoplarAmashidi Okhuni, Amashidi Okhuni Obuciko angu-1.5mm
Intengo: ikhasi lomkhiqizo$13.99
Izicelo Zokhuni
Umsedari: Isetshenziselwa ifenisha yangaphandle kanye nothango, ithandwa ngenxa yokubola kwayo ngokwemvelo - ukumelana kwayo.
I-Balsa: Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukushisa nokuvimbela umsindo, izindiza eziyisibonelo, izindawo zokudoba ezintantayo, amabhodi okusefa, nezinsimbi zomculo, kanye neminye imisebenzi yezandla.
Iphayini: Isetshenziselwa ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo yokhuni, kanye nama-coaster, izinkinobho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ozimele bezithombe, kanye nezimpawu ezincane.
Izinkuni zephayini
Isihlalo Sezinkuni
I-Alder: Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezandla edinga ukubaza okuhle nomsebenzi onemininingwane, kanye nezingxenye zokuhlobisa zefenisha.
I-Linden: Ifanelekela ukudala imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokhuni enemibala ekhanyayo nefanayo, njengezithombe ezincane nemihlobiso.
I-Poplar: Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, amathoyizi, nezinto ezenzelwe wena, njengezithombe ezenziwe ngokwezifiso namabhokisi okuhlobisa.
Inqubo Yokusika I-Laser Yokhuni
Njengoba ukhuni luyinto yemvelo, cabanga ngezici zohlobo lokhuni olusebenzisayo ngaphambi kokulilungiselela ukusika nge-laser. Ezinye izinkuni zizoletha imiphumela engcono kunezinye, kanti ezinye akufanele zisetshenziswe nhlobo.
Ukukhetha ukhuni oluncane nolunobukhulu obuphansi lokusika nge-laser kungcono kakhulu. Ukhuni olujiyile lungase lungabi nomphumela wokusikwa okunembile.
Isinyathelo sesibili ukuklama into ofuna ukuyisika usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-CAD oyithandayo. Enye yesofthiwe ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukusika nge-laser ihlanganisa i-Adobe Illustrator kanye ne-CorelDraw.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amazinga amaningi emigqa yokusika lapho uklama. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlela izendlalelo kamuva uma udlulisela umklamo kusofthiwe ye-CAM. Kunezinketho ezahlukene zesofthiwe yokuqopha nokusika nge-laser yamahhala nekhokhelwayo ezitholakalayo ze-CAD, i-CAM, kanye nemisebenzi yokulawula.
Uma ulungiselela ukhuni lwakho lokusika nge-laser, qala uhlole ukuthi ukhuni lungena yini endaweni yokusebenza yomsiki we-laser. Uma kungenjalo, lunqume lube usayizi odingekayo bese uluhlikihla ukuze ususe noma yimiphi imiphetho ebukhali.
Ukhuni kufanele lungabi namafindo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingaholela ekusikeni okungalingani. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusika, ubuso bokhuni kufanele buhlanzwe kahle futhi bome ngoba uwoyela noma ukungcola kuzovimba inqubo yokusika.
Beka ukhuni oluyisicaba embhedeni we-laser, uqinisekise ukuthi luzinzile futhi luqondene kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuni lulele kahle ukuze ugweme ukusika okungalingani. Kumashidi amancane, sebenzisa izisindo noma ama-clamp ukuvimbela ukugoba.
Isivinini: Inquma ukuthi i-laser ingasika ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma ukhuni lunciphile, isivinini kufanele sibekwe phezulu.
Amandla: Amandla aphezulu okhuni oluqinile, aphansi okhuni oluthambile.
Isivinini: Lungisa ukuze ulinganisele phakathi kokusikeka okuhlanzekile nokugwema ukusha.
Ukugxila: Qinisekisa ukuthi umsebe we-laser ugxile kahle ukuze kube nokunemba.
Izinkuni ezithambile: Ingasikwa ngesivinini esisheshayo, futhi uma iqoshwa, kuzoholela ekuqoshweni okulula.
Izinkuni eziqinile: Kudingeka kunqunywe ngamandla e-laser aphezulu kunezinkuni ezithambile.
I-Plywood: Yenziwe okungenani ngezingqimba ezintathu zokhuni ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Uhlobo lweglue lunquma ukuthi uzolungisa kanjani lolu khuni.
Amathiphu Okusika I-Laser Yezinkuni
1. Khetha Uhlobo Olufanele Lwezinkuni
Gwema ukusebenzisa ukhuni olulungisiwe oluqukethe amakhemikhali noma izithasiselo, njengoba ukulusika kungakhipha umusi onobuthi. Izinkuni ezithambile ezifana ne-larch ne-fir zinezinhlamvu ezingalingani, okwenza kube nzima ukusetha imingcele ye-laser nokufeza ukuqoshwa okuhlanzekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi,ukusika nge-laser MDF, njengeTruflat, inikeza indawo ehambisanayo futhi ebushelelezi njengoba ingenawo uhlamvu lwemvelo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza ngayo ukuze kunqunywe kahle futhi kuklanywe ngemininingwane.
2. Cabanga Ngobukhulu Bokhuni Nobuningi Balo
Kokubili ukujiya kanye nobukhulu bokhuni kuthinta imiphumela yokusika nge-laser. Izinto ezijiyile zidinga amandla aphezulu noma ama-pass amaningi ukuze zisikwe ngempumelelo, kuyilapho ukhuni oluqinile noma oluqinile, njenge i-plywood esikiwe nge-laser, futhi zidinga amandla alungisiwe noma amaphasi engeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukusika okunembile kanye nokuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile enkambisweni yokusika kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
3. Naka Izici Zokubaza Ngokhuni
Izinkuni ezithambile zikhiqiza umehluko omncane ekuqopheni. Izinkuni ezinamafutha, njenge-teak, zingasika ngendlela engcolile, zibe nebala eliningi endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni (HAZ). Ukuqonda lezi zici kusiza ekuphatheni okulindelwe kanye nokulungisa amapharamitha okusika ngokufanele.
4. Qaphela Izindleko
Izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziza namanani aphezulu. Ukulinganisela ikhwalithi yezinkuni nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho kanye nesabelomali kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni umphumela oyifunayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokusika I-Laser Yezinkuni
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokhuni zokusika nge-laser ngokuvamile yizinkuni ezilula njenge-basswood, i-balsa, i-pine, ne-alder.
Lezi zinhlobo ziveza ukuqoshwa okucacile futhi kulula ukusebenza ngazo ngenxa yokusanhlamvu kwazo okuhambisanayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-resin okwanele.
• Lungisa isivinini se-laser kanye nezilungiselelo zamandla.
• Sebenzisa i-masking tape ukuvikela ubuso bokhuni.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle.
• Gcina ukhuni lumanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
• Ukusebenzisa umbhede wezinyosi kunganciphisa nokusha kwesikhashana.
Ubukhulu bokhuni buthinta ukuthi kudingeka amandla angakanani kanye nesivinini esingakanani ukuze i-laser isike noma iqophe ukhuni ngempumelelo. Izingcezu ezijiyile zingadinga ukudlula okuhamba kancane namandla aphezulu, kuyilapho izingcezu ezincane zidinga amandla aphansi ukuvimbela ukusha.
Uma ufuna umehluko omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwakho, izinkuni ezifana ne-maple, i-alder, ne-birch ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
Zinikeza isizinda esikhanyayo esenza izindawo eziqoshiwe zivelele kakhulu.
Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zokhuni zingasetshenziswa ekusikeni nge-laser, ezinye izinhlobo zokhuni zisebenza kangcono kunezinye, kuye ngokuthi iphrojekthi yakho iyasebenza yini.
Njengomthetho, uma ukhuni lomile futhi lune-resin encane, kulapho unqenqema olusetshenziswayo lukhanya khona.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto zokhuni zemvelo noma zokhuni azifaneleki ukusika nge-laser. Isibonelo, izinkuni ze-coniferous, njenge-fir, azivame ukufanela ukusika nge-laser.
Abasiki be-laser bangasika ukhuni olunobukhulu obungu-kufika ku-30 mmKodwa-ke, iningi labasiki be-laser lisebenza kahle kakhulu uma ubukhulu bezinto busukela ku-0.5 mm kuya ku-12 mm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bokhuni olungasikwa ngomshini wokusika nge-laser buxhomeke kakhulu kumandla omshini we-laser. Umshini onamandla aphezulu ungasika ukhuni olujiyile ngokushesha kunomshini onamandla aphansi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, khetha abasiki be-laser abanawoamandla angu-60-100.
Umshini Onconyiwe Wokusika I-Laser Yezinkuni
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu lapho usika i-polyester, ukhetha okulungileumshini wokusika nge-laserkubalulekile. I-MimoWork Laser inikeza uhla lwemishini efanelekela izipho zokhuni eziqoshwe nge-laser, okuhlanganisa:
• Amandla e-Laser: 100W / 150W / 300W
• Indawo Yokusebenza (W *L): 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
• Amandla e-Laser: 150W/300W/450W
• Indawo Yokusebenza (W * L): 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”)
• Amandla e-Laser: 180W/250W/500W
• Indawo Yokusebenza (W * L): 400mm * 400mm (15.7” * 15.7”)
Isiphetho
Ukusika nge-laser kuyindlela enembile kakhulu yokubumba ukhuni, kodwa ukukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi kanye nokuphela komsebenzi. Ama-workshop amaningi athembele ku-umshini wokusika ukhuninomai-laser yokusika izinkuniukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokhuni ezifana nomsedari, i-balsa, iphayini, i-alder, i-linden, kanye ne-poplar, ngayinye inenani layo elihlukile ngombala wayo, okusanhlamvu, kanye nezici zokuqopha.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela ehlanzekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukhuni olufanele, ukulungiselela imiklamo enamazinga amaningi okusika, ukushelela nokuvikela ubuso, nokulungisa ngokucophelela izilungiselelo ze-laser. Ukhuni oluqinile noma olujiyile lungadinga amandla aphezulu noma ama-pass amaningi, kuyilapho ukhuni oluthambile ludala umehluko wokudweba olula. Ukhuni olunamafutha lungabangela amabala, kanti ukhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu lunikeza imiphumela engcono kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisela ikhwalithi nesabelomali.
Amamaki okusha angancishiswa ngokulungisa izilungiselelo, ukusebenzisa i-masking tape, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena, ukumanzisa kancane indawo, noma ukusebenzisa umbhede wezinyosi. Ukuze uthole ukuqoshwa okugqamile, i-maple, i-alder, ne-birch kuyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Nakuba ama-laser angasika izinkuni ezifika ku-30 mm ubukhulu, imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ezintweni eziphakathi kuka-0.5 mm no-12 mm.
Unemibuzo Mayelana Nokhuni Lokusika Nge-Laser?
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa: 9 Septhemba 2025
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2025