Isebenza Kanjani I-CO2 Laser: Incazelo Emfushane
I-laser ye-CO2 isebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla okukhanya ukusika noma ukuqopha izinto ngokunemba. Nansi indlela elula yokuchaza:
Inqubo iqala ngokukhiqizwa komsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu. Ku-laser ye-CO2, lo msebe ukhiqizwa yigesi ye-carbon dioxide ethokozisayo enamandla kagesi.
Umsebe we-laser ube usuqondiswa ngochungechunge lwezibuko eziwukhulisa futhi ziwugxilise ekukhanyeni okugxilile, okunamandla amakhulu.
Umsebe we-laser ogxilile uqondiswa ebusweni bento, lapho uxhumana khona nama-athomu noma ama-molecule. Lokhu kusebenzisana kubangela ukuthi into ishise ngokushesha.
Ekusikeni, ukushisa okukhulu okukhiqizwa yi-laser kuyancibilikisa, kushise, noma kuphefumise impahla, okudala ukusika okunembile endleleni ehleliwe.
Ukuze kuqoshwe, i-laser isusa izendlalelo zezinto, idale umklamo noma iphethini ebonakalayo.
Okuhlukanisa ama-laser e-CO2 yikhono lawo lokuletha le nqubo ngokunemba okukhulu nangesivinini, okwenza abe usizo kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni zokusika izinto ezahlukahlukene noma ukwengeza imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqopha.
Empeleni, umsiki we-laser we-CO2 usebenzisa amandla okukhanya ukuze aqophe izinto ngokunemba okumangalisayo, enikeza ikhambi elisheshayo nelinembile lokusetshenziswa kokusika nokuqopha kwezimboni.
Isebenza Kanjani I-CO2 Laser?
Isifinyezo Esifushane Sale Vidiyo
Izisiki ze-laser ziyimishini esebenzisa ukukhanya okunamandla kwe-laser ukusika izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhanya kwe-laser kukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa into ethokozisayo, njengegesi noma ikristalu, ekhiqiza ukukhanya okugxilile. Bese iqondiswa ochungechungeni lwezibuko namalensi ukuze igxile endaweni eqondile nenamandla.
Ugongolo lwe-laser olugxilile lungashisa noma luncibilikise izinto ezihlangana nazo, okuvumela ukusika okunembile nokuhlanzekile. Izisiki ze-laser zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza, ubunjiniyela, kanye nobuciko bokusika izinto ezifana nokhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki, kanye nendwangu. Zinikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokunemba okuphezulu, isivinini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nekhono lokudala imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Isebenza Kanjani I-CO2 Laser: Incazelo Eningiliziwe
1. Ukukhiqizwa Komsebe We-Laser
Enhliziyweni ye-CO2 laser cutter ngayinye kukhona i-laser tube, egcina inqubo ekhiqiza i-laser beam enamandla aphezulu. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi legesi elivaliwe le-tube, ingxube yamagesi e-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen kanye ne-helium inikwa amandla ngokukhishwa kukagesi. Uma le ngxube yegesi ivuselelwa ngale ndlela, ifinyelela esimweni samandla esiphezulu.
Njengoba ama-molecule egesi avuselelwe ehlehla aze afinyelele ezingeni eliphansi lamandla, akhipha ama-photon okukhanya kwe-infrared okunobude be-wavelength obuqondile kakhulu. Lo msinga wokukhanya kwe-infrared okuhlangene yiwona owakha umsebe we-laser okwazi ukusika nokuqopha izinto ezahlukahlukene ngokunembile. Ilensi yokugxila bese ibumba umkhiqizo omkhulu we-laser ube yindawo encane yokusika ngokunemba okudingekayo emsebenzini oyinkimbinkimbi.
2. Ukwandiswa kweLaser Beam
I-CO2 Laser Cutter izohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngemva kokukhiqizwa kokuqala kwama-photon e-infrared ngaphakathi kwe-laser tube, i-beam idlula enkambisweni yokukhulisa amandla ayo ukuze ifinyelele emazingeni okusika awusizo. Lokhu kwenzeka njengoba i-beam idlula izikhathi eziningi phakathi kwezibuko ezibonisa kakhulu ezifakwe ekugcineni kwegumbi legesi. Ngokudlula ngakunye kokujikeleza, ama-molecule egesi amaningi ajabulisayo azofaka isandla e-beam ngokukhipha ama-photon avumelanisiwe. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-laser kukhule ngamandla, okuholela ekuphumeni okuphindwe izigidi kunokukhishwa kokuqala okukhuthaziwe.
Uma isikhuliswe ngokwanele ngemva kokuboniswa kwesibuko okuningi, umsebe we-infrared ogxilile uphuma epayipini ulungele ukusika noma ukuqopha izinto eziningi ngokunembile. Inqubo yokukhulisa ibalulekile ekuqiniseni umsebe kusukela ekukhishweni okuphansi kuya emandleni aphezulu adingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kokwenziwa kwezimboni.
3. Uhlelo Lwesibuko
Indlela Yokuhlanza Nokufaka Ilensi Yokugxila Ye-Laser
Ngemva kokukhulisa ngaphakathi kweshubhu yelaser, umsebe we-infrared oqinisiwe kumele uqondiswe ngokucophelela futhi ulawulwe ukuze kufezwe injongo yawo. Yilapho uhlelo lwesibuko lufeza khona indima ebalulekile. Ngaphakathi kwesisiki selaser, uchungechunge lwezibuko eziqondile zisebenza ukudlulisa umsebe welaser okhulisiwe endleleni yokukhanya. Lezi zibuko zenzelwe ukugcina ukuvumelana ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagagasi asesigabeni, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuhlangana komsebe kanye nokugxila kwawo njengoba uhamba.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqondisa ugongolo luye ezintweni eziqondiwe noma ukulubuyisela emuva epayipini elizwakalayo ukuze kukhuliswe kakhulu, uhlelo lwesibuko ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni ukukhanya kwe-laser lapho kudingeka khona. Izindawo zalo ezibushelelezi kanye nokuma kwalo ngqo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izibuko yikona okuvumela ugongolo lwe-laser ukuthi lushintshwe futhi lubunjwe ukuze kunqunywe imisebenzi yokusika.
4. Ilensi Yokugxila
Thola Ubude Be-Laser Focal Ngaphansi Kwemizuzu Emi-2
Ingxenye yokugcina ebalulekile endleleni yokukhanya yomsiki we-laser ilensi yokugxila. Le lensi eklanywe ngokukhethekile iqondisa ngokunembile umsebe we-laser okhulisiwe ohambe ngohlelo lwesibuko sangaphakathi. Yenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile njenge-germanium, ilensi iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa amagagasi e-infrared ishiya ithubhu eliphendulayo linephuzu elincane kakhulu. Lokhu kugxila okuqinile kwenza umsebe ufinyelele ukuqina kokushisa kwebanga lokushisela okudingekayo ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufaka amaphuzu, ukuqopha, noma ukusika izinto ezixineneyo, ikhono lokugxilisa amandla e-laser ngokunemba kwe-micron yikona okuletha ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke ilensi yokugxila idlala indima ebalulekile yokuhumusha amandla amakhulu omthombo we-laser abe ithuluzi lokusika elisebenzisekayo lezimboni. Umklamo wayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni okunembile nokuthembekile.
5-1. Ukusebenzisana Kwezinto: Ukusika Nge-Laser
I-Acrylic Eqinile Engasikwa Nge-Laser Engu-20mm
Ngezinhlelo zokusika, umsebe we-laser ogxile kakhulu uqondiswa ezintweni eziqondiwe, ngokuvamile amashidi ensimbi. Imisebe enamandla ye-infrared imuncwa yinsimbi, okubangela ukushisa okusheshayo ebusweni. Njengoba ubuso bufinyelela amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwephuzu lokubila lensimbi, indawo encane yokusebenzisana iyahwamuka ngokushesha, isuse izinto ezigxilile. Ngokudlula i-laser ngamaphethini ngokulawula kwekhompyutha, izimo eziphelele zisikwa kancane kancane emashidini. Ukusika okunembile kuvumela izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi zenziwe ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto, izindiza kanye nokukhiqiza.
5-2. Ukusebenzisana Kwezinto: Ukuqoshwa Nge-Laser
Isifundo se-LightBurn sokuqopha izithombe
Lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokuqopha, umqophi we-laser ubeka indawo egxile ezintweni, ngokuvamile ukhuni, ipulasitiki noma i-acrylic. Esikhundleni sokusika ngokuphelele, kusetshenziswa amandla amancane ukuguqula izingqimba ezingaphezulu ngokushisa. Imisebe ye-infrared iphakamisa amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhwamuka kodwa iphakeme ngokwanele ukusha noma ukuguqula imibala. Ngokuvula nokuvala umsebe we-laser ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenkathi uqopha ngamaphethini, izithombe ezilawulwayo zobuso ezifana nama-logo noma imiklamo ziyashiswa zibe yile nto. Ukuqopha okuguquguqukayo kuvumela ukumaka okuhlala njalo nokuhlobisa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.
6. Ukulawulwa Kwekhompyutha
Ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ye-laser enembile, umsiki uthembele ekulawulweni kwezinombolo okukhompyutha (i-CNC). Ikhompyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu egcwele isofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baklame amathempulethi ayinkimbinkimbi, izinhlelo, kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza yokucubungula i-laser. Ngethoshi le-acetylene elixhunyiwe, ama-galvanometer, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwelensi yokugxila - ikhompyutha ingaxhumanisa ukunyakaza komsebe we-laser kuzo zonke izinto zokusebenza ngokunemba kwe-micrometer.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulandela izindlela zevektha eziklanywe ngumsebenzisi zokusika noma ukuhlela izithombe ze-bitmap ukuze kuqoshwe, impendulo yokubeka ngesikhathi sangempela iqinisekisa ukuthi i-laser ixhumana nezinto njengoba kuchaziwe ngedijithali. Ukulawula ikhompyutha kuzenzakalelayo amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi okungenakwenzeka ukuwakopisha ngesandla. Kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-laser kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza ezincane ezidinga ukwenziwa okubekezelelayo kakhulu.
Unqenqema Olukhulu: Yini Engasingathwa Yi-CO2 Laser Cutter?
Ezweni elihlala lishintsha lokukhiqiza nobuciko besimanje, umsiki we-laser we-CO2 uvela njengethuluzi eliguquguqukayo nelibalulekile. Ukunemba kwawo, isivinini, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuye kwashintsha indlela izinto ezibunjwa futhi zaklanywa ngayo. Omunye wemibuzo ebalulekile abathanda, abadali, kanye nochwepheshe bemboni abavame ukuyicabanga yile: Yini umsiki we-laser we-CO2 angayisika ngempela?
Kulokhu kuhlola, sivula izinto ezahlukahlukene ezivumela ukunemba kwe-laser, sicindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka emkhakheni wokusika nokuqopha. Joyina nathi njengoba sizulazula ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihambisana namandla okusika i-laser ye-CO2, kusukela ezintweni ezivamile kuya ezinkethweni ezingavamile, siveza amakhono asezingeni eliphezulu achaza lobu buchwepheshe obuguqulayo.
>> Hlola Uhlu Oluphelele Lwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo
Nazi Ezinye Izibonelo:
(Chofoza kuzihloko ezingezansi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe)
Njengesitayela sakudala esihlala isikhathi eside, i-denim ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengemfashini, ayisoze yangena futhi iphume emfashinini. Izinto ze-denim bezilokhu ziyisihloko somklamo wakudala embonini yezingubo, zithandwa kakhulu ngabaklami, izingubo ze-denim yisona kuphela isigaba sezingubo esidumile ngaphezu kwesudi. Ngokugqokwa kwe-jeans, ukudabuka, ukuguga, ukufa, ukubhoboka nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezihlukile kuyizimpawu zokunyakaza kwe-punk, kanye ne-hippie. Ngencazelo eyingqayizivele yamasiko, i-denim kancane kancane yaba yinto ethandwayo yekhulu lonke futhi kancane kancane yathuthuka yaba isiko lomhlaba wonke.
I-Galvo Laser Engraver Esheshayo Kakhulu ye-Laser Engraving Heat Transfer Vinyl izokunikeza intuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizeni! Ukusika i-vinyl nge-laser engraver kuyindlela yokwenza izesekeli zezingubo, nama-logo ezemidlalo. Isivinini esiphezulu, ukunemba kokusika okuphelele, kanye nokuhambisana kwezinto eziguquguqukayo, okukusiza ngefilimu yokudlulisa ukushisa yokusika i-laser, ama-decal okusika i-laser ngokwezifiso, izinto zesitika zokusika i-laser, ifilimu ekhanyayo yokusika i-laser, noma ezinye. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle we-vinyl wokusika ngokumanga, umshini wokusika i-laser we-CO2 galvo uhambisana kahle kakhulu! Ngokungakholeki yonke i-htv yokusika i-laser yathatha imizuzwana engama-45 kuphela ngomshini wokumaka i-galvo laser. Sibuyekeze umshini futhi sagxuma ukusebenza kokusika nokuqopha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna insizakalo yokusika i-laser ye-foam noma ucabanga ukutshala imali kumsiki we-laser we-foam, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi ngobuchwepheshe be-laser ye-CO2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-foam kwezimboni kuvuselelwa njalo. Imakethe ye-foam yanamuhla yakhiwe ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ukuze kunqunywe i-foam enobuningi obukhulu, imboni ithola ukuthi umsiki we-laser ufaneleka kakhulu ekusikeni nasekuqopheni ama-foam enziwe nge-polyester (PES), i-polyethylene (PE), noma i-polyurethane (PUR). Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ama-laser anganikeza enye indlela emangalisayo kunezindlela zokucubungula zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-foam eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enqunywe nge-laser nayo isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zobuciko, njengezikhumbuzo noma ozimele bezithombe.
Ungakwazi yini ukusika i-plywood nge-laser? Yebo yebo. I-Plywood ifaneleka kakhulu ukusika nokuqopha ngomshini wokusika i-laser we-plywood. Ikakhulukazi maqondana nemininingwane ye-filigree, ukucubungula i-laser okungathintani kuyisici sayo. Amaphaneli e-Plywood kufanele abekwe etafuleni lokusika futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlanza udoti nothuli endaweni yokusebenza ngemva kokusika. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto zokhuni, i-plywood iyindlela efanelekile ongayikhetha ngoba inezimfanelo eziqinile kodwa ezilula futhi iyindlela engabizi kakhulu kumakhasimende kunezinkuni eziqinile. Njengoba kudingeka amandla e-laser amancane, ingasikwa njengobukhulu obufanayo bokhuni oluqinile.
Isebenza Kanjani I-CO2 Laser Cutter: Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, izinhlelo zokusika i-laser ye-CO2 zisebenzisa ubunjiniyela obunembile kanye namasu okulawula ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla amakhulu okukhanya kwe-laser ye-infrared ekwakhiweni kwezimboni. Embindini, ingxube yegesi inikwa amandla ngaphakathi kwepayipi eliphendulayo, ikhiqize umfudlana wama-photon akhuliswa ngokubonakaliswa kwesibuko okungenakubalwa. Ilensi yokugxila bese ihambisa lo msebe oqinile endaweni encane kakhulu ekwazi ukusebenzisana nezinto ezingeni lama-molecule. Kuhlanganiswe nokunyakaza okuqondiswa yikhompyutha ngama-galvanometer, ama-logo, izimo, ngisho nezingxenye eziphelele kungaqoshwa, kuqoshwe noma kusikwe ephepheni lezimpahla ngokunemba kwesilinganiso se-micron. Ukuqondaniswa okufanele kanye nokulinganiswa kwezingxenye ezifana nezibuko, amashubhu kanye ne-optics kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-laser. Sekukonke, impumelelo yobuchwepheshe ehambisana nokuphatha umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu yenza izinhlelo ze-CO2 zisebenze njengamathuluzi ezimboni anokuguquguquka okuphawulekayo kuzo zonke izimboni zokukhiqiza.
Ungavumelani nanoma yini engaphansi kwehlukile
Tshala imali kokungcono kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-21-2023