Me pēhea te whakairo i te rakau: Aratohu Taiaho mō ngā Tīmatanga
He tauhou koe ki te ao whakairo rakau, e hiahia ana ki te huri i te rakau mata hei mahi toi? Mena kei te whakaaroaro koe mōme pēhea te whakairo i te rakaupērā i te tohunga, tō mātou lāsergaratohu mōbngā tauhouhe mea hanga motuhake māu. Kī tonu tēnei aratohu i ngā mātauranga hōhonu, mai i te mārama ki te tukanga whakairo taiaho ki te whiriwhiri i te mīhini tika, kia tīmata ai koe i tō haerenga whakairo me te māia.
1. Kia Mārama ki te Whakairo Rakau
He mahi whakamīharo te whakairo taiaho ki runga i te rakau e whakamahi ana i te hihi taiaho kaha-teitei hei tango i te rauemi mai i te mata o te rakau, hei hanga i ngā hoahoa, ngā tauira, ngā tuhinga rānei matatini.
He tukanga māmā engari he tika te mahi: ka tukuna he hihi laser kukū, i hangaia e te mīhini whakairo, ki te mata o te rakau. He nui te pūngao o tēnei hihi, ka taunekeneke ki te rakau mā te tahu i ōna paparanga o waho, mā te huri rānei hei kohu—ka "whakairo" i te hoahoa e hiahiatia ana ki roto i te rauemi.
Ko te mea e ōrite ai, e taea ai hoki te whakarite i tēnei tukanga, ko tōna whakawhirinaki ki te mana whakahaere pūmanawa: ka whakaurua e ngā kaiwhakamahi ā rātou hoahoa ki roto i ngā kaupapa motuhake, kātahi ka ārahi i te ara, te kaha, me te nekehanga o te taiaho. Kāore te āhua whakamutunga o te whakairo i te mea matapōkere; e toru ngā āhuatanga matua e hangaia ana: te mana taiaho, te tere me te momo rakau.
Te Whakamahinga o te Rakau Whakairo Taiaho
2. He aha koe i whiriwhiri ai i te whakairo taiaho rakau
Ngā Maramara Rakau Whakairo Taiaho
He maha ngā painga o te whakairo laser i te rakau.
▪ Teitei o te Tika me te Taipitopito
He tino tika te whakairo taiaho ki te rakau. Ka taea e te hihi taiaho arotahi te hanga i ngā tauira uaua, ngā rārangi angiangi, me ngā tuhinga iti me te tino tika. Mā tēnei tino tika ka ātaahua te āhua o te hua whakamutunga, ahakoa he koha whaiaro, he mea whakapaipai rānei mō te kāinga, mō te tari rānei.
▪ Te pakari me te pumau
He tino pakari ngā hoahoa whakairo reima ki runga i te rakau. Kāore i rite ki ngā hoahoa peita, whakairoiro rānei ka memeha, ka pakarukaru, ka tihore rānei i roto i te wā, he wāhanga tūturu o te rakau ngā tohu whakairo reima. Ka tahuna, ka mimitia rānei e te reima te paparanga o te mata o te rakau, ka hangaia he tohu e ātete ana ki te kakahu, ki ngā karawarawa, me ngā āhuatanga taiao. Mō ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā hua rakau whakairo reima mō te waitohu, mā te pakari ka kitea tonutia, ka mau tonu hoki tā rātou tohu, tā rātou karere rānei mō ngā tau.
▪ Te Whai Hua me te Penapena Wā
He tere te mahi whakairo taiaho.II roto i tētahi wāhi hanga iti e hiahiatia ana te whakairo i ngā hua rakau maha ki te hoahoa kotahi, ka taea e te mīhini whakairo taiaho te whakaputa hua ōrite i roto i te wā poto, ka whakapiki ake i te hua me te whakaiti i te wā whakaputa. Ko te tikanga hoki o tēnei whai huatanga ka taea e ngā kaihanga toi te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa maha atu me te whakatutuki i ngā wā kati poto.
▪ Tukanga Kore-Pa, me te Tukanga Ma
He mahi kore-pā te whakairo rēseri i te rakau. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino o te rakau nā te pēhanga, te waku rānei, pērā i te pakarukaru, te piko rānei. Hei tāpiri, kāore he take mō ngā waituhi paru, ngā tae, ngā matū rānei e pā ana ki ētahi atu tikanga tohu, ā, he mea watea mō ngā kaihanga toi kāinga me ngā awheawhe ngaio.
3. Tūtohu i ngā Mīhini
Me ngā painga katoa o te whakairo rakau ki te taiaho, me titiro tātou ki ā mātou mīhini e rua i hangaia mō tēnei kaupapa.
Ehara i te mea ko te tika me te tere o te whakairo taiaho anake te mea e whakamahia ana e rātou, engari he maha atu anō hoki ngā whakarerekētanga e pai ana mō te rakau. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā mahi toi e mahia ana e koe, he nui ake rānei te mahi, kei reira tētahi e pai ana mōu.
He tino pai mō te tapahi i ngā mahi toi rakau nunui. He hoahoa urunga-whā te tēpu mahi 1300mm * 2500mm. Mā te pūnaha tuku tīwiri pōro me te motuka servo ka pumau, ka tika hoki te neke o te gantry i te tere teitei. Hei mīhini tapahi rakau taiaho, kua whakaratohia e MimoWork he tere tapahi teitei o te 36,000mm ia meneti. Me ngā ngongo taiaho CO2 kaha-teitei 300W me te 500W kōwhiringa, ka taea e tēnei mīhini te tapahi i ngā rauemi totoka matotoru rawa.
He mīhini whakairo rēhia rakau ka taea te whakarite kia rite ki ō hiahia me tō tahua. Ko te Mimowork's Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 he mea hanga mō te whakairo me te tapahi rakau (papa rakau, MDF). Mō te whakauru ki ngā momo whakaputanga rerekē me te ngāwari mō ngā rauemi whakatakotoranga rerekē, ka kawea mai e MimoWork Laser he hoahoa werohanga rua-ara hei tuku i te whakairo i te rakau tino roa ki tua atu i te wāhi mahi. Mena kei te rapu koe i te whakairo rēhia rakau tere ake, he pai ake te motuka kore paraihe DC nā te mea ka taea e tōna tere whakairo te eke ki te 2000mm/s.
Kāore e kitea te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe?
Whakapā mai mō tētahi Kaiwhatu Reera Ritenga!
4. Te Ara Tere mai i te Tatūnga ki te Whakairo Tino Pai
Nā te mea kua kite koe i ngā mīhini, anei te huarahi hei whakamahi—he mahi ngāwari hei tapahi tika i aua mahi rakau.
Te whakarite
I mua i te tīmatanga, kia tika te whakatūnga o tō mīhini. Whakatakotoria te mīhini ki runga i tētahi mata pumau, papatahi. Honoa ki tētahi pūtake hiko pono, ā, kia mau te mono i ngā taura katoa.
Kawemai Hoahoa
Whakamahia te pūmanawa o te mīhini hei kawemai i tō hoahoa whakairo rakau. He māmā noa iho tā mātou pūmanawa, e āhei ai koe ki te whakarahi i te rahi, te huri, me te whakanoho i te hoahoa kia rite ki te hiahia ki te wāhi mahi mariko.
Pouaka Mahi Toi Whakairo Reera
Tatūnga Rauemi
Kōwhiria te rakau e tika ana mō tō kaupapa. Whakatakotoria te rakau ki runga i te tēpu mahi a te mīhini, kia kore ai e neke i te wā e whakairohia ana. Mō tā mātou mīhini, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā rawhi whakarerekē hei pupuri i te rakau ki tōna tūranga.
Ngā Tautuhinga Mana me te Tere
Whakatikatikahia ngā tautuhinga mana me te tere o te mīhini, i runga i te momo rakau me te hohonu o te whakairo e hiahiatia ana.
Mō ngā rakau ngohengohe, ka taea e koe te tīmata me te kaha iti iho me te tere teitei ake, engari mō ngā rakau maro, me nui ake te kaha me te tere puhoi ake.
Tohutohu NgaioWhakamātauria tētahi wāhi iti o te rakau i te tuatahi kia tika ai ngā tautuhinga.
Te whakairo
Kia oti ngā mea katoa te whakarite, tīmatahia te mahi whakairo. Aroturukihia te mīhini i ngā hēkona tuatahi kia tino pai ai te haere o ngā mea katoa. Ka nekehia e tā mātou mīhini te pane taiaho ki runga i te rakau, kia hangaia ai tāu whakairo.
▶Ngā Ataata e Pā Ana
Te Huarahi Pai rawa atu hei Tīmata i tētahi Pakihi Whakairo Taiaho
Akoranga Tapahi me te Whakairo Rakau
Me pēhea te whakairo whakaahua i runga i te rakau mā te whakamahi i te laser
5. Ārai i ngā aituā rakau whakairo taiaho noa
▶ Tūponotanga Ahi
He mura ngāwari te rakau, nō reira he mea nui kia tūpato. Kia tata mai he tinei ahi ina whakamahia te mīhini.
Kaua e whakairo i ngā paparanga matotoru o te rakau i te wā kotahi, nā te mea ka nui ake te mōrearea o te wera nui me te ahi pea.
Me whakarite kei te mahi tika te pūnaha hauhautanga o te mīhini hei tango i te paoa me te wera.
▶ Whakairo Taupatupatu
Ko tētahi raruraru noa ko te hōhonutanga o te whakairo kāore i te ōrite. Tērā pea nā te kore ōrite o ngā mata rakau, nā ngā tautuhinga hiko hē rānei.
I mua i te tīmatanga, orohia te rakau kia papatahi. Ki te kite koe i ngā hua kāore i te ōrite, tirohia anō ngā tautuhinga mana me te tere, ka whakatikatika i aua tautuhinga. Me whakarite hoki kia ma te arotahi taiaho, nā te mea ka pā te arotahi paru ki te arotahi o te hihi taiaho, ā, ka puta he whakairo kāore i te ōrite.
▶ Ngā Kino Rauemi
Ka taea e te whakamahi i ngā tautuhinga hiko hē te kino o te rakau. Mēnā he nui rawa te mana, ka nui rawa te tahunga, te ngau rānei. I tētahi atu taha, ki te iti rawa te mana, kāore pea te whakairo i te hohonu rawa.
Whakamātauria ngā whakairo ki runga i ngā wahi para o te momo rakau kotahi kia kitea ai te tautuhinga tino pai mō tō kaupapa.
6. Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Whakairo Reera
AHe whānuitanga o ngā momo rakau ka taea te whakamahi mō te whakairo taiaho. He pai ngā rakau mārō pērā i te māpere, te cherry, me te oki, me ō rātou kiko pai, mō ngā whakairo taipitopito, ko ngā rakau ngawari ake pērā i te basswood he pai mō te whakatutuki i ngā hua maeneene, ma, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tūtohutia mō ngā tīmatanga. Tae atu ki te papa rakau ka taea te whakairo, he rerekē ngā kakano me ngā kōwhiringa utu-whai hua.
Ae rā!
Ko te whakairo taiaho ki te rakau ka puta he tae tūturu, āhua wera. Heoi, ka taea e koe te peita i te wāhi whakairo i muri i te tukanga hei tāpiri tae.
Tīmata mā te whakamahi i tētahi paraihe huruhuru ngohengohe pērā i te paraihe peita, i te paraihe niho rānei hei tango mārire i te puehu me ngā maramara rakau iti mai i ngā taipitopito me ngā kapiti whakairo, hei ārai i te pana paru ki roto i te hoahoa.
Kātahi ka murua te mata ki te kakahu mākū mākū hei tango i ngā matūriki angiangi e toe ana. Tukua kia maroke rawa te rakau i mua i te paninga i tētahi hiri, i tētahi whakaotinga rānei. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā matū kino, i te wai nui rānei, nā te mea ka kino pea te rakau.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te polyurethane, ngā hinu rakau pērā i te hinu rīneni, te hinu tung rānei, te ware pi rānei hei hiri i te rakau whakairo.
Tuatahi, horoia te whakairo kia tangohia te puehu me ngā paru. Kātahi ka pania te hiri kia ōrite, me te whai i ngā tohutohu hua. He pai ake ngā paparanga angiangi maha i te paparanga matotoru kotahi.
Kei te hiahia koe ki te haumi ki te mīhini taiaho rakau?
Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2025