Ifuro ni ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n’ikoreshwa ryabyo ritandukanye. Rigira uruhare runini mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, imodoka, gukingira, kubaka, gupakira, n’ibindi byinshi.
Gukoresha laser mu nganda bikomeje guterwa n’uburyo zikoresha neza kandi zikora neza. By’umwihariko, ifuro ni ikintu gikunzwe cyane mu gukata laser, kuko gitanga inyungu zikomeye ugereranyije n’uburyo gakondo.
Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ubwoko busanzwe bw'ifuro n'uburyo rikoreshwa.
ISUZUMWA RY'IBIRIMO
Intangiriro kuri Laser Cut Foam
▶ Ese ushobora gukata ifuro hakoreshejwe laser?
Yego, ifuro rishobora gucibwa neza hakoreshejwe laser. Imashini zica ifuro zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukata ubwoko butandukanye bw'ifuro mu buryo bunoze cyane, umuvuduko, kandi zidasesagura ibikoresho. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'ifuro no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro mwiza.
Foam, izwiho ubuhanga bwayo mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko gupakira, gushyiramo imyenda, no gukora icyitegererezo. Niba hakenewe uburyo busukuye, bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukata foam, gusobanukirwa ubushobozi n'imbogamizi zo gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuntu afate ibyemezo akurikije ubwenge.
▶ Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ifuro rya laser ushobora gukata?
Ifuro ricana hakoreshejwe laser rishyigikira ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva ku byoroshye kugeza ku bikomeye. Buri bwoko bw'ifuro bufite imiterere yihariye ijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryihariye, bikoroshya gufata ibyemezo mu mishinga yo gucana hakoreshejwe laser. Dore ubwoko buzwi cyane bw'ifuro ricana hakoreshejwe laser:
1. Ifuro rya Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
Ifuro rya EVA ni ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bwinshi kandi biremereye cyane. Ni byiza cyane mu gushushanya imbere no gushyiramo ubushyuhe ku nkuta. Ifuro rya EVA rigumana imiterere yaryo neza kandi ryoroshye kurifata, bigatuma riba amahitamo meza mu mishinga yo guhanga no gushushanya. Imashini zikata ifuro za laser zifata ifuro rya EVA neza, zigatuma impande zisukuye kandi zifite imiterere igoye.
2. Ifuro rya Polyethylene (PE)
Ifuro rya PE ni ibikoresho bifite ubucucike buke kandi bifite uburimbane bwiza, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu gupakira no gufata impanuka. Imiterere yaryo yoroheje ni ingirakamaro mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza. Byongeye kandi, ifuro rya PE rikunze gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu buryo busaba ubuhanga bwo hejuru, nka gaskets n'ibice bifunga.
3. Ifuro rya Polypropylene (PP)
Ifuro rya polypropylene rizwiho ubushobozi bworoshye kandi burwanya ubushuhe, rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imodoka mu kugabanya urusaku no kugenzura imitingito. Gukata ifuro rya laser bituma habaho umusaruro umwe, bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukora ibice by'imodoka byihariye.
4. Ifuro rya Polyurethane (PU)
Ifuro rya polyurethane riboneka mu bwoko bworoshye n'ubudahangarwa kandi ritanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora. Ifuro ryoroshye rya PU rikoreshwa mu ntebe z'imodoka, mu gihe PU ikomeye ikoreshwa nk'ubudahangarwa mu nkuta za firigo. Ubudahangarwa bwa PU bwihariye bukunze kuboneka mu byuma by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bufunge ibice by'umubiri, hirindwe kwangirika kw'ingufu, kandi hirindwe ko amazi yinjira.
▶ Ese ni byiza gukoresha ifuro rya laser cut?
Umutekano ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukata ifuro rya laser cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.Ifuro ryo gukata hakoreshejwe laser muri rusange nta kibazo rifiteiyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikwiye, ifuro rya PVC ririndwa, kandi hagakoreshwa umwuka uhagijeGukurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze ubwoko bwihariye bw'ifuro ni ingenzi cyane.
Ingaruka zishobora kubaho
• Imyuka ihumanya: Ifuro ririmo PVC rishobora gusohora imyuka mibi nka chlorine mu gihe cyo gukata.
• Inkongi y'umuriro:Imiterere idakwiye ya laser ishobora gutwika ifuro. Menya neza ko imashini ifashwe neza kandi igenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Inama zo Gukata Foam Laser mu buryo bwizewe
• Koresha ubwoko bw'ifuro bwemewe gusa mu gukata hakoreshejwe laser.
•Ambara indorerwamo zo kwirindamugihe ukoresha icyuma gikata laser.
• Buri gihegusukura ibyuma by'urumurin'amafiriti y'imashini ikata laser.
Ese ushobora gukata ifuro rya EVA hakoreshejwe laser?
▶ Ifuro rya EVA ni iki?
Ifuro rya EVA, cyangwa Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate foam, ni ibikoresho by’ubukorikori bikunze gukoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye. Bikorwa binyuze mu guhuza ethylene na vinyl acetate mu bushyuhe n’umuvuduko bigenzurwa, bigatuma ifuro riba ryoroheje, rirambye kandi ryoroshye.
Ifuro rya EVA rizwiho ubushobozi bwo kuryoshya no gukumira ihungabana, ni ifuro rituma umuntu ahoraamahitamo meza ku bikoresho bya siporo, inkweto, n'imishinga y'ubukorikori.
▶ Ese ni byiza gukoresha ifuro rya EVA rikozwe muri Laser?
Ifuro rya EVA, cyangwa Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate foam, ni ibikoresho by’ubukorikori bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ubu buryo burekura imyuka n’udukoko, harimo n’ibintu bihindagurika
Porogaramu ya EVA Foam
ibintu bikomoka ku bimera (VOCs) n'ibintu bikomoka ku gutwika nka aside asetiki na formaldehyde. Iyi myotsi ishobora kugira impumuro igaragara kandi ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku buzima mu gihe hadafashwe ingamba zikwiye.
Ni ingenzigira umwuka uhagije mu mwanya wawe iyo ukata ifuro rya EVA hakoreshejwe lasergukuraho imyuka mu gice cyo gukoreramo.Guhumeka neza bifasha mu kubungabunga ahantu hakorerwa akazi hizewe binyuze mu kwirinda kwirundanya kw'imyuka ishobora kwangiza no kugabanya impumuro mbi ijyanye n'icyo gikorwa..
▶ Imiterere yo Gukata Eva Foam Laser
Mu gihe cyo gukata ifuro rya EVA hakoreshejwe laser, ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho ifuro rikomoka, itsinda, n'uburyo rikorwa. Nubwo ibipimo rusange bitanga aho bitangiriye, gukosora akenshi birakenewe kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza.Dore bimwe mu bipimo rusange byo gutangira, ariko ushobora gukenera kubikosora neza mu mushinga wawe wihariye wa laser-cut foam.
Hari ikibazo ufite kuri ibyo?
Huza n'impuguke yacu ya Laser!
Ese ushobora gukata ifuro hakoreshejwe laser?
Udukoresho two gupfuka udupira dukoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nko gupakira no gutunganya ibikoresho. Gukata hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukora imiterere iboneye kandi ijyanye neza n'ibyo bikoresho.Laser za CO2 zikwiriye cyane cyane mu gukata ifuro.Menya neza ko ubwoko bw'ifuro bujyanye no gukata hakoreshejwe laser, kandi uhindure imiterere y'ingufu kugira ngo umenye neza.
▶ Porogaramu zo gukoresha ifuro rya laser-cut
Ifuro rikoreshwa mu gukamura irangi rifite akamaro mu buryo butandukanye, harimo:
•Ububiko bw'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho by'imashini byaciwe byihariye biri ahantu habigenewe kugira ngo byoroshye kubigeraho.
•Gupfunyika ibicuruzwa: Itanga uburyo bwo kurinda ibintu byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye.
•Ibikoresho byo Kwa muganga: Itanga ibice byihariye byo gukoresha mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
▶ Uburyo bwo Gukata Ifuro rya Laser
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Intambwe ya 1: Ibikoresho byo gupima
Tangira utondeka ibintu biri mu gikoresho cyabyo kugira ngo umenye aho biherereye.
Fata ifoto y'uburyo byateguwe kugira ngo ukoreshe nk'ubuyobozi bwo gukata.
Intambwe ya 2: Gukora dosiye y'ibishushanyo
Shyira ifoto muri porogaramu yo gushushanya. Hindura ingano y'ishusho kugira ngo ihuze n'ingano nyayo y'ibikoresho.
Kora urukiramende rufite ingano z'agakoresho hanyuma uhuze ifoto na rwo.
Shyira umurongo hirya no hino ku bintu kugira ngo ukore imirongo yo gukata. Ubundi buryo, shyiramo imyanya yo gushyiramo ibirango cyangwa byoroshye gukuraho ikintu.
Intambwe ya 3: Gukata no gushushanya
Shyira ifuro mu mashini ikata laser hanyuma wohereze akazi ukoresheje igenamiterere rikwiye ry'ubwoko bw'ifuro.
Intambwe ya 4: Guteranya
Nyuma yo gukata, shyiramo ifuro uko bikenewe. Shyiramo ibintu ahantu byagenewe.
Ubu buryo butanga ecran y'umwuga ikwiriye kubika ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibihembo, cyangwa ibintu byo kwamamaza.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ifuro rya laser cut
Ifuro ni ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwinshi budasanzwe kandi bikoreshwa mu nganda no mu nzego z'abaguzi. Imiterere yabyo yoroheje kandi byoroshye kuyikata no kuyishushanya bituma ikundwa cyane ku bikoresho by'igerageza n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukingira ifuro butuma igumana ubushyuhe, ikarinda ibintu gukonja cyangwa gushyuha uko bikenewe. Iyi miterere ituma ifuro iba ibikoresho byiza cyane mu mikoreshereze itandukanye.
▶ Ifuro ryaciwe na laser ku bijyanye n'imbere mu modoka
Inganda z'imodoka zifite isoko rikomeye ry'ibikoresho byo gusiga ifuro.Imbere mu modoka ni urugero rwiza rw'ibi, kuko ifuro rishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ihumure, ubwiza, n'umutekano. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza urusaku no gukingira ubwiza ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu modoka. Ifuro rishobora kugira uruhare runini muri ibi bice byose. Urugero, ifuro rya polyurethane (PU),ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira ku nzugi no ku gisenge cy'imodoka kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amajwiIshobora kandi gukoreshwa mu mwanya wo kwicaraho kugira ngo itange ihumure kandi ishyigikire. Imiterere y'ifuro rya polyurethane (PU) ituma imbere hagumana ubukonje mu mpeshyi n'imbere hashyuha mu gihe cy'itumba.
>> Reba videwo: Ifuro rya PU rikoreshwa mu gucana hakoreshejwe laser
Twakoresheje
Ibikoresho: Ifuro ryo kwibuka (ifuro rya PU)
Ubunini bw'ibikoresho: 10mm, 20mm
Imashini ya Lazeri:Igicaniro cya Laser cya Foam 130
Ushobora Gukora
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Foam Core, Padding, Umusego w'Intebe y'Imodoka, Insulation, Acoustic Panel, Interior Decor, Crats, Toolbox na Insert, nibindi.
Mu rwego rwo gushyira ifuro ku ntebe z'imodoka, ifuro rikunze gukoreshwa mu gutanga ihumure no gushyigikira. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukata ifuro butuma umuntu akoresha ikoranabuhanga rya laser, bigatuma habaho imiterere yihariye kugira ngo ijyane neza. Laser ni ibikoresho bigezweho, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza kuri iyi porogaramu bitewe n'uburyo ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Indi nyungu y'ingenzi yo gukoresha ifuro hamwe na laser ni tgutakaza amafaranga make mu gihe cyo gukata, ibi bikaba bigira uruhare mu koroshya ikiguzi.
▶ Ifuro ryaciwe na laser ku byuma biyungurura
Ifuro rikozwe muri laser ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu nganda zitunganya ifuru biteweibyiza byinshi byayo ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho. Ifite imiterere myinshi ituma umwuka utembera neza, bigatuma iba uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata amazi menshi butuma ikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hahehereye.
Byongeye kandi,ifuro ryaciwe na laser ntirikora kandi ntirirekura uduce twangiza mu kirere, bigatuma iba amahitamo yizewe ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuyungurura. Ibi bipimo bishyiraho ifuro rya laser nk'igisubizo cyizewe kandi kitangiza ibidukikije mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuyungurura. Amaherezo, ifuro rya laser rirahendutse kandi ryoroshye gukora, bigatuma riba amahitamo ahendutse ku bikoresho byinshi byo kuyungurura.
▶Ifuro ryo mu nzu rikozwe muri laser
Ifuro rya laser-cut ni ibikoresho bisanzwe mu nganda z'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, aho imiterere yabyo igoye kandi yoroshye ikenewe cyane. Ubuhanga bwo gukata laser butuma habaho gukata neza cyane, bishobora kugorana cyangwa bidashoboka kugerwaho hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo akunzwe n'abakora ibikoresho bashaka gukora ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bikurura amaso. Byongeye kandi, ifuro rya laser-cut rikunze kubaikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutekesha, bitanga ihumure n'ubufasha ku bakoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Umusego w'Intebe uciwe hamwe n'umusego wa Foam Laser
Uburyo bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser butuma habaho ibikoresho bya foam byihariye, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy'agaciro ku bigo bikora ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibindi bifitanye isano. Iyi nzira iri kugenda ikunzwe cyane mu nganda zikora imitako yo mu rugo no mu bigo nka resitora na hoteli. Uburyo bwo gukata hakoreshejwe laser butuma habaho ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye byo mu nzu,kuva ku ntebe z'imisego kugeza ku meza, bigatuma abakiriya bahindura ibikoresho byabo kugira ngo bijyane n'ibyo bakeneye n'ibyo bakunda.
▶ Ifuro ryaciwe na laser ryo gupakira
Ifuro rishobora gutunganywa kugira ngobyaba ibikoresho bya laser cut foam cyangwa laser cut foam inserts zo gupakira. Izi furo zo gushyiramo ibikoresho n'ifuro by'ibikoresho bitunganywa neza kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Ibi bituma ibintu biri mu gipfunyika bikwiranye neza. Urugero, furo ry'ibikoresho byaciwe hakoreshejwe laser rishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gupakira. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari, furo ry'ibikoresho byaciwe hakoreshejwe laser rikwiriye cyane cyane mu bikorwa byo gupakira. Imiterere nyayo y'ifuro ry'ibikoresho ihura neza n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, bigatuma bikwira neza kandi bikaba birindwa neza mu gihe cyo kohereza.
Byongeye kandi, imashini zikoresha ifuro rya laser zikoreshwa muimifuka y'ibirahure, ibumba, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugoIzi mashini zirinda kugongana kandi zigatuma ibyuma bitagira ingano bigumaho
ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira ibicuruzwank'imitako, ubukorikori, porcelain, na divayi itukura.
▶ Ifuro ry'inkweto ryaciwe na laser
Ifuro rya laser rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'inkweto kugira ngokora inkweto zo ku ruhande. Ifuro ryaciwe na laser riraramba kandi rishobora kwimura impanuka, bigatuma riba ibikoresho byiza byo ku ruhande rw'inkweto. Byongeye kandi, ifuro ryaciwe na laser rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo rigire imiterere yihariye yo kuryoshya, bitewe n'ibyo umukiriya akeneye.Ibi bituma iba inkweto nziza cyane zikenera gutanga ihumure cyangwa inkunga y'inyongera.Kubera inyungu nyinshi ifite, ifuro rya laser rigenda riba amahitamo akunzwe cyane n'abakora inkweto ku isi yose.
Niba hari ikibazo kijyanye n'uko Lase Cutting Foam ikora, twandikire!
Igicaniro cya Laser cyatanzweho inama
Ingano y'ameza yo gukoreraho:1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”)
Amahitamo y'Ingufu za Laser:100W/150W/300W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 130
Ku bicuruzwa bisanzwe bya foam nk'udusanduku tw'ibikoresho, imitako, n'ubukorikori, Flatbed Laser Cutter 130 ni yo mahitamo akunzwe cyane mu gukata no gushushanya foam. Ingano n'imbaraga byujuje ibisabwa byinshi, kandi igiciro ni gito. Hitamo igishushanyo, sisitemu ya kamera ivuguruye, ameza yo gukoreramo y'ubushake, n'ibindi bikoresho byinshi by'imashini ushobora guhitamo.
Ingano y'ameza yo gukoreraho:1600mm * 1000mm (62.9” * 39.3”)
Amahitamo y'Ingufu za Laser:100W/150W/300W
Incamake ya Flatbed Laser Cutter 160
Flatbed Laser Cutter 160 ni imashini nini. Ukoresheje icyuma gitanga ibikoresho byikora n'ameza yo kohereza, ushobora gukora ibikoresho byo gutunganya imizingo byikora. Ubuso bwa 1600mm *1000mm bukwiriye cyane kuri yoga mat, marine mat, intebe, gasket y'inganda n'ibindi. Imitwe myinshi ya laser ni amahitamo kugira ngo wongere umusaruro.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Ifuro Rikata Rikoresheje Laser
▶ Ni iyihe laser nziza yo gukata ifuro?
Laser ya CO2niyo isabwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukata ifurobitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo, ubuhanga bwayo, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora uduce duto. Hamwe n'uburebure bwa mikorometero 10.6, laser za CO2 zikwiriye ibikoresho bya foam, kuko ifuro nyinshi zifata ubu burebure bw'uburebure neza. Ibi bitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gukata mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ifuro.
Ku bijyanye n'ifuro ryo gushushanya, laser za CO2 nazo zirakora neza, zigatanga ibisubizo birambuye kandi byoroshye. Nubwo laser za fibre na diode zishobora gukata ifuro, nta buryo bworoshye bwo gukata laser za CO2 zifite. Ukurikije ibintu nko kugabanya ikiguzi, imikorere, n'uburyo bwo gukata, laser ya CO2 ni yo ihitamo ryiza mu mishinga yo gukata ifuro.
▶ Ese ushobora gukata ifuro rya EVA hakoreshejwe laser?
▶ Ni ibihe bikoresho bidashobora gutemwa?
Yego,Ifuro rya EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukata CO2 laser. Rikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira, gukora ubukorikori, no gupfunyika. Ifuro rya CO2 laser rica neza ifuro rya EVA, rituma impande zisukuye kandi zigashushanywa neza. Kugura no kuboneka kwayo bituma ifuro rya EVA riba amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu mishinga yo gukata laser.
✖ PVC(isohora umwuka wa chlorine)
✖ ABS(isohora umwuka wa cyanide)
✖ Insinga za karuboni zifite igitambaro
✖ Ibikoresho bitanga urumuri rwa laser
✖ Polypropylene cyangwa polystyrene foam
✖ Ikirahuri cya Fibre
✖ Icupa ry'amata rya plastiki
▶ Ni iyihe laser ikenewe kugira ngo uce ifuro?
Ingufu za laser zikenewe ziterwa n'ubucucike n'ubugari bw'ifuro.
A Laser ya CO2 ifite imbaraga za wati 40 kugeza kuri 150Ubusanzwe birahagije mu gukata ifuro. Ifuro ryoroheje rishobora gukenera gusa imbaraga nke, mu gihe ifuro rinini cyangwa rinini rishobora gukenera laser zikomeye cyane.
▶ Ese ushobora gukata PVC Foam hakoreshejwe laser?
No, ifuro rya PVC ntirigomba gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser kuko risohora umwuka wa chlorine uhumanya iyo ritwitswe. Uyu mwuka wangiza ubuzima ndetse n'imashini ya laser. Ku mishinga ijyanye n'ifuro rya PVC, tekereza ubundi buryo nka router ya CNC.
▶ Ese ushobora gukata ifuro hakoreshejwe laser?
Yego, Ikibaho cy'ifuro gishobora gucibwa hakoreshejwe laser, ariko menya neza ko kidafite PVC. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye, ushobora kugera ku bipimo byiza n'ibishushanyo birambuye. Ubusanzwe imbuga za foam zigira igice cy'imbere cya foam gifatanye n'impapuro cyangwa pulasitiki. Koresha imbaraga nke za laser kugira ngo wirinde gutwika impapuro cyangwa guhindura igice cy'imbere. Gerageza ku gice cy'icyitegererezo mbere yo gukata umushinga wose.
▶ Nigute Wakomeza Gukata Ifuro Risukuye?
Kubungabunga isuku y'indorerwamo za laser ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'umurabyo. Koresha ubufasha bw'umwuka kugira ngo ugabanye impande zahiye kandi urebe neza ko aho ukorera hasukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hakureho imyanda. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gukoreshwa agatambaro gakingira ifuro gakoreshwa kuri laser kugira ngo karindwe ibisebe byahiye mu gihe cyo gukata.
Tangira Umujyanama wa Laser Noneho!
> Ni ayahe makuru ukeneye gutanga?
> Amakuru yacu yo guhamagara
Kwibira mu buryo bwimbitse ▷
Ushobora kuba ushishikajwe na
Urwo Rujijo cyangwa Ibibazo Bijyanye n'Umucuzi wa Laser wa Foam, Tubaze Igihe Icyo Ari Cyose
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2025