He Aratohu mō te Tīmatanga ki te Tapahi i ngā Paepae Rakau mā te Taiaho
"Kua kite koe i aua mahi toi rakau whakamiharo i tapahia ki te laser, ā, i whakaaro koe he mea makutu?"
Āe, ka taea hoki e koe! Kei te hiahia koe ki te ako me pēhea te huri i ngā panera rakau hoha hei mahi toi 'Aue, i pēhea koe i mahi ai i tēnā'?
TeneiHe Aratohu mō te Tīmatanga kiNgā Paewhiri Rakau Tapahi Taiaho"ka hurahia aua mea ngaro katoa 'Āe, tino ngāwari'!"
Whakataki o ngā Paepae Rakau Tapahi Taiaho
Te tapahi rakau i te laserhe tikanga hanga tino tika, he mea tino pai mō te hanga hua rakau kua hoahoatia kia uaua. Ahakoa he rakau totoka, he rakau hangarau rāneirakau mō te tapahi laser, ka taea e ngā taiaho te whakatutuki i ngā tapahi ma me ngā whakairo ātaahua.
Ngā papa rakau kua tapahia ki te lasere whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga taonga, te toi whakapaipai, me ngā kaupapa DIY, e paingia ana mō ō rātou taha maeneene e kore e hiahiatia he oro anō.rakau tapahi laser, ahakoa ngā tauira uaua ka taea te tārua tika, ka huakina ngā āheinga auaha mutunga kore mā te rakau.
Papa Rakau Papa
Ka taea te tapahi rakau ki te laser?
Mīhini Tapahi Taiaho
Āe! Ka taea te tapahi i te nuinga o ngā rakau maori me ngā panera rakau hangarau mā te laser, engari he rerekē ngā momo rakau i roto i te kounga tapahi, te tere, me te haumaru.
Ngā āhuatanga o te rakau e tika ana mō te tapahi laser:
Te matotoru āhua (pērā i te rakau basswood, te nati, te birch)
He iti te ihirangi kapia (kaua e nui te paoa)
Kakano ōrite (whakaiti i te weranga kāore i te ōrite)
Kāore e pai te rakau mō te tapahi laser:
He rakau kapia teitei (pērā i te paina, te kauri, he ngāwari ki te whakaputa tohu wera)
Papa pēhia ki te piri (pērā i ētahi papa rakau iti te utu, ka tukuna pea he hau paitini)
Ngā momo rakau mō te tapahi taiaho
| Momo Rakau | Ngā Āhuatanga | Ngā Taupānga Pai rawa atu |
| Basswood | He ōrite te kakano, he ngāwari ki te tapahi, he maeneene ngā taha | Ngā tauira, ngā panga, ngā whakairo |
| Papa Rākau Pīka | Hanganga whakakikoruatia, pumau teitei | Taonga whare, whakapaipai |
| Wōnati | He kakano pouri, he āhua kounga teitei | Ngā pouaka whakapaipai, ngā mahi toi |
| MDF | Kāore he witi, he ngāwari ki te tapahi, he utu tika | Ngā tauira, ngā tohu |
| Pāmu | He mārō, he pai mō te taiao | Ngā taputapu tēpu, ngā taonga kāinga |
Ngā Whakamahinga o te Rakau Tapahi Taiaho
Toi Whakapaipai
Toi pakitara tapahiWhakapaipai pakitara 3D tapahi-reira e hanga ana i te toi mārama/atarangi mā roto i ngā tauira uaua
Ngā ārai rama rakauNgā ārai rama whakairo-reira me ngā hoahoa poka ka taea te whakarite
Ngā anga whakaahua toi:Ngā anga whakapaipai me ngā taipitopito taha tapahi-laser
Hoahoa Taonga Whare
Ngā taonga papatahi:Hoahoa tauira, tapahia katoatia ngā wāhanga mā te laser hei huihuinga a te kiritaki
Ngā whakapaipai whakapaipai:Te whakauru i ngā whakakikorua rakau i tapahia ki te laser (0.5-2mm)
Ngā tatau kāpata ritenga:Whakairohia ngā tauira hauhautanga/ngā tohu whānau
Ngā Taupānga Ahumahi
Ngā tohuwāhi rakau:Whakairohia ki te taiaho me ngā tuhinga ritenga, ngā tauira, ngā tapahi rānei
Ngā panga auaha:Tapahia ki te laser kia uaua ngā āhua (kararehe, mapi, hoahoa ritenga)
Ngā papa whakamaumaharatanga:Kuputuhi, whakaahua, tohu rānei kua whakairohia ki te reera (ka taea te whakarerekē i te hohonutanga)
Ngā Hua Ahurea
Ngā huinga taputapu tēpu:Ngā huinga noa: Pereti+rākau+pūnu (parāoa 2-4mm)
Ngā kaiwhakahaere whakapaipai:Hoahoa ā-pūrere: Ngā mokowā taiaho + te huihuinga aukume
Ngā mekameka kī:Rakau 1.5mm me te whakamātautau piko 500
Tukanga Tapahi Rakau
Tukanga Tapahi Rakau CO₂ Laser
①Te Whakarite Rauemi
Matotoru e tika ana：
100w mō te matotoru 9mm o te papa rakau
150w mō te matotoru o te papa rakau 13mm
300w mō te matotoru o te papa rakau 20mm
Te tukatuka i mua：
✓Puehu mata horoi
✓Tirohanga papatahi
② Tukanga Tapahi
Whakamātautau tapahi whakamātautau：
Tapahi whakamātautau 9mm tapawhā ki runga i te para
Tirohia te taumata o te wera o te taha
Te tapahi ōkawa：
Kia mau tonu te pūnaha whakaputa hau
Tae mura o te aroturuki (tino pai: kōwhai kanapa)
③Tukatuka-muri
| Raruraru | otinga |
| Ngā tapa mangu | Kirīmihia ki te kirikiri 400 me te kakahu mākū |
| Ngā pūwero iti | Te tere o te maimoatanga mura me te rama waipiro |
Whakaaturanga Ataata | Akoranga Tapahi me te Whakairo Rakau
I roto i tēnei ataata, i tukuna mai ētahi tohutohu me ngā mea hei whakaaroaro māu ina mahi ana koe ki te rakau. He mea whakamiharo te rakau ina tukatukahia ki te Mīhini Reera CO2. Kua whakarērea e te tangata ā rātou mahi wā-katoa hei tīmata i tētahi pakihi Mahi Rakau nā te mea he nui te hua!
Whakaaturanga Ataata | Me pēhea te mahi: Whakaahua Whakairo Reera ki runga i te Rakau
Haere mai ki te ataata, ka ruku ki te mārama he aha me whiriwhiri koe i te whakairo whakaahua laser co2 ki runga rakau. Ka whakaaturia e mātou ki a koe me pēhea te tere o te whakairo laser, te ngāwari o te whakahaere, me ngā taipitopito tino ataahua.
He tino pai mō ngā koha whaiaro, mō ngā whakapaipai kāinga rānei, ko te whakairo taiaho te otinga tino pai mō te toi whakaahua rakau, te whakairo poutū rakau, te whakairo pikitia taiaho. Mō te mīhini whakairo rakau mō te hunga tīmata me te hunga tīmata, kāore e kore he ngāwari te whakamahi i te taiaho, ā, he watea hoki.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ngā Rakau Pai mō te Tapahi Taiaho:
Basswood
Ngā Āhuatanga: Kakano ōrite, iti te kapia, maeneene ngā taha
Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā tauira, ngā whakairo taipitopito, ngā kete mātauranga
Papa Rākau Pīka
Ngā Āhuatanga: Te pumau teitei, te ātete ki te piko, te utu whai hua
Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā wāhanga tāonga, ngā whakapaipai, ngā panga laser
Wōnati
Ngā Āhuatanga: He kakano pouri huatau, he mutunga kounga teitei
Kia mōhio: Whakaitihia te tere kia kore ai e wera te taha
MDF
Ngā Āhuatanga: Kāore he witi, he utu tika, he pai mō ngā tauira
Whakatūpato: Me kaha te hau whakaputa (kei roto he formaldehyde)
Pāmu
Ngā Āhuatanga: Ngā tapahi mārō, hoahoa taiao, ā-taiao hoki
Pai rawa atu mō: Ngā taputapu tēpu, ngā taonga kāinga hou
1.Ngā Herenga Rauemi
Teihana matotoru: 60W ngā taiaho tapahi ≤8mm, 150W ki te ~15mm
Me maha ngā haerenga mō ngā rākau mārō pērā i te ōki/rōhi
Ka puta te paoa me ngā tohu wera i ngā rakau kapia (paina/fir)
2.Te Tapahi i ngā Korekore
Te wera o te taha: Ngā tohu wera parauri (me whakakoi)
Pānga whakarara: Ka huri ngā taha tapahi hei āhua trapezoidal i runga i te rakau matotoru
Para rauemi: 0.1-0.3mm te whānui o te kerf (kino atu i ngā kani)
3. Ngā Take Haumaru me te Taiao
Ngā kohu paitini: Ka tukuna te formaldehyde i te wā e tapahia ana te MDF/papa rakau
Tūponotanga ahi: Ka mura pea te rakau maroke (me whakamahi he tinei ahi)
Te parahanga haruru: Ka whakaputahia e ngā pūnaha whakaputa hau he 65-75 dB
Tikanga Tapahi
| Momo | Ngā Mātāpono Hangarau | Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana |
| Te Tapahi CNC | Ka tangohia e ngā taputapu hurihuri ngā rauemi | Papa matotoru, whakairo 3D |
| Te Tapahi Rēhia | Ka mimiti te hihi laser i ngā rauemi | Ngā pepa angiangi, te hoahoa matatini |
Hototahitanga Rauemi
He pai ake te CNC i:
✓ Rakau totoka matotoru rawa (>30mm)
✓ Rakau hangarua me ngā mea whakarewa/paru
✓ Ngā mahi toi e hiahia ana ki te whakairo ā-toru-ahu (pērā i te whakairo rakau)
He pai ake te whakamahi i te laser i:
✓ Ngā tauira angiangi me te matotoru<20mm (pērā i ngā tauira takoto kau)
✓ Tapahi ma o ngā rauemi kore-kakano (MDF/papa rakau)
✓ Te whakawhiti i waenga i ngā aratau tapahi/whakairo me te kore e whakarerekē i te taputapu
Ngā Tūponotanga Tūpono
Ka tukuna te formaldehyde e te kāpia Urea-formaldehyde
Wā poto: Whakariri kanohi/manawa (>0.1ppm kāore e haumaru)
Mō te wā roa: Mate pukupuku (mate pukupuku WHO Class 1)
Ka uru te puehu rakau PM2.5 ki roto i ngā alveoli
Te Whai Hua o te Tapahi Taiaho
He pai mō te tapahi taiaho, engari me tika te momo me ngā tautuhinga
Ngā Momo Papariki e Manakohia ana
| Momo | Āhuatanga | Ae tika anaSwāhi |
| Papa Rākau Pīka | Ngā paparanga piri, ngā tapahi ma | Ngā tauira tino tika, ngā whakapaipai |
| Papariki Pōpara | Ngāwari ake, pai mō te tahua | Ngā tauira, te mātauranga |
| Papariki NAF | He pai mō te taiao, he tapahi puhoi ake | Ngā hua mō ngā tamariki, ngā hua hauora |
Arotautanga Tawhā
Ka whakaitihia te wera e puta mai ana i te tere tere (rakau mārō 8-15mm/s, rakau ngohengohe 15-25mm/s)
Auautanga teitei (500-1000Hz) mō ngā taipitopito, auautanga iti (200-300Hz) mō ngā tapahi matotoru
He taputapu tapahi rēseri rakau e taunakitia ana
| Rohe Mahi (W *L) | 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”) |
| Pūmanawa | Pūmanawa Tuimotu |
| Mana Reera | 100W/150W/300W |
| Pūtake Reiti | Ngongo Reiti Karāhe CO2, Ngongo Reiti Whakarewa RF CO2 rānei |
| Pūnaha Whakahaere Mīhini | Mana Whitiki Mōta Hipanga |
| Tēpu Mahi | Ripanga Mahi Honikoma, Ripanga Mahi Rīpene Maripi rānei |
| Tere Nui | 1~400mm/h |
| Tere Whakaterenga | 1000~4000mm/s2 |
| Rohe Mahi (W * L) | 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”) |
| Pūmanawa | Pūmanawa Tuimotu |
| Mana Reera | 150W/300W/450W |
| Pūtake Reiti | Ngongo Reiti Karāhe CO2 |
| Pūnaha Whakahaere Mīhini | Puku Pōro me te Motuka Servo |
| Tēpu Mahi | Ripanga Mahi Mata Maripi, Ripanga Mahi Honikoma rānei |
| Tere Nui | 1~600mm/h |
| Tere Whakaterenga | 1000~3000mm/s2 |
He pātai āu mō te mahi a te Kaitapa Rēhia Rakau?
Wā tuku: 16 Paenga-whāwhā 2025