Jagorar Mafari ga Yankan Katako na Laser
"Shin ka taɓa ganin waɗannan kyawawan zane-zanen katako da aka yi da laser kuma ka yi tunanin dole ne sihiri ne?"
To, kai ma za ka iya yin hakan! Kana son koyon yadda ake mayar da allon katako masu ban sha'awa zuwa manyan ayyukan fasaha na 'OMG-how-did-you-do-that'?
WannanJagorar Mafari zuwaLaser Yankan Itace Panelszai tona duk waɗannan sirrin 'Kai! Mai sauƙi ne!'
Gabatarwar Faifan Itace na Laser Yanke
Itacen yanke Laserhanya ce ta kera kayayyaki masu inganci, musamman ma don ƙirƙirar samfuran katako masu tsari. Ko dai itace mai ƙarfi ko kuma an ƙera ta.itace don yanke laser, lasers na iya samun yankewa masu tsabta da sassaka masu laushi.
Allon katako na Laser da aka yankeAna amfani da su sosai a cikin ƙera kayan daki, zane-zanen ado, da ayyukan DIY, waɗanda aka fi so saboda gefuna masu santsi waɗanda ba sa buƙatar ƙarin gogewa.Itacen yanke laser, har ma da tsare-tsare masu rikitarwa ana iya sake buga su daidai, ta hanyar buɗe damar ƙirƙira marasa iyaka da itace.
Panel na Itace Mai Laƙa
Za a iya yanke katako ta hanyar laser?
Injin Yanke Laser
Eh! Yawancin bishiyoyin halitta da kuma allunan katako da aka ƙera ana iya yanke su da laser, amma nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta a ingancin yankewa, saurinsa, da aminci.
Halayen itace da suka dace da yanke laser:
Matsakaicin yawa (kamar itacen basswood, gyada, birch)
Ƙarancin sinadarin resin (a guji hayaki mai yawa)
Tsarin rubutu iri ɗaya (rage ƙonewa mara daidaituwa)
Itace ba ta dace da yanke laser ba:
Itacen resin mai tsayi (kamar Pine, fir, mai sauƙin samar da alamun ƙonewa)
Allon da aka matse da manne (kamar wasu plywood masu arha, na iya fitar da iskar gas mai guba)
Nau'ikan Itace don Yanke Laser
| Nau'in Itace | Halaye | Mafi kyawun Aikace-aikace |
| Itacen Basswood | Tsarin rubutu na uniform, mai sauƙin yanka, gefuna masu santsi | Samfura, wasanin gwada ilimi, sassaka |
| Birch Plywood | Tsarin laminated, babban kwanciyar hankali | Kayan daki, kayan ado |
| Gyada | Hatsi mai duhu, kyakkyawan bayyanar | Akwatunan kayan ado, kayan fasaha |
| MDF | Babu hatsi, mai sauƙin yankawa, mai araha | Samfuran samfura, alamun alama |
| Bamboo | Mai tauri, mai sauƙin muhalli | Kayan abinci, kayan gida |
Aikace-aikace na Laser Yanke Itace
Fasahar Ado
Zane-zanen bango da aka yanke: Kayan ado na bango na 3D da aka yanke ta hanyar laser yana ƙirƙirar fasahar haske/inuwa ta hanyar tsare-tsare masu rikitarwa
Inuwar fitilun katako: Inuwar fitilun da aka sassaka da laser tare da ƙira mai ramuka da za a iya gyarawa
Tsarin hotunan fasaha:Firam ɗin ado tare da cikakkun bayanai na gefen da aka yanke ta hanyar laser
Tsarin Kayan Daki
Kayan daki masu faffadan faffadan kaya:Tsarin zamani, duk sassan laser-yanke don taron abokin ciniki
Kayan ado masu kyau:Rufe veneer ɗin katako da aka yanke da laser (0.5-2mm)
Ƙofofin kabad na musamman:Zana tsarin iska/kwalliyar iyali
Aikace-aikacen Masana'antu
Alamomin katako:An sassaka shi da laser tare da rubutu na musamman, alamu, ko yankewa
Wasanin gwada ilimi:An yanke shi da laser zuwa siffofi masu rikitarwa (dabbobi, taswira, ƙira na musamman)
Alamun tunawa:Rubutu, hotuna, ko tambari da aka sassaka ta hanyar laser (zurfin da za a iya daidaitawa)
Kayayyakin Al'adu
Kayan teburin abinci:Kayan da aka saba amfani da su: Faranti + sandunan yanka + cokali (bamboo 2-4mm)
Masu shirya kayan ado:Tsarin zamani: Ramin Laser + taron maganadisu
Maɓallan Maɓalli:Itace 1.5mm tare da gwajin lanƙwasa 500
Tsarin Yanke Itace na Laser
Tsarin Yanke Itace na Laser CO₂
①Shirye-shiryen Kayan Aiki
Kauri mai dacewa:
100w don kauri 9mm na allon katako
150w don kauri 13mm na allon katako
300w don kauri 20mm na allon katako
Ana sarrafa kafin lokaci:
✓Tsabtace ƙurar saman
✓ Duba lanƙwasa
② Tsarin Yankewa
Gwajin yanke gwaji:
Gwaji yanke murabba'in 9mm akan tarkace
Duba matakin caji na gefen
Yankan da aka yi bisa tsari:
Ci gaba da kunna tsarin shaye-shaye
Launin walƙiya na saka idanu (mafi kyau: rawaya mai haske)
③Bayan Sarrafawa
| Matsala | mafita |
| Gefuna masu baƙi | Yashi da zane mai kauri 400 + mai ɗanɗano |
| Ƙananan burgers | Maganin harshen wuta cikin sauri da fitilar barasa |
Nunin Bidiyo | Koyarwar Yanka & Sassaka Itace
Wannan bidiyon ya ba da wasu shawarwari masu kyau da abubuwan da ya kamata a yi la'akari da su yayin aiki da itace. Itace tana da kyau idan ana sarrafa ta da Injin Laser na CO2. Mutane suna barin aikinsu na cikakken lokaci don fara kasuwancin Katako saboda yadda take da riba!
Nunin Bidiyo | Yadda Ake Yi: Hotunan Zane-zanen Laser akan Itace
Ku zo bidiyon, ku yi nazari kan dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ku zaɓi hoton sassaka na laser na co2 akan itace. Za mu nuna muku yadda sassaka na laser zai iya samun saurin gudu, sauƙin aiki, da cikakkun bayanai masu kyau.
Ya dace da kyaututtuka na musamman ko kayan ado na gida, zane-zanen laser shine mafita mafi kyau ga zane-zanen hoto na itace, sassaka hoton itace, sassaka hoton laser. Idan ana maganar injin sassaka katako ga masu farawa da masu farawa, babu shakka laser ɗin yana da sauƙin amfani kuma yana da sauƙin amfani.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Manyan Katako don Yanke Laser:
Itacen Basswood
Siffofi: Tsarin rubutu iri ɗaya, ƙaramin resin, gefuna masu santsi
Mafi kyau ga: Samfura, zane-zanen da aka yi cikakken bayani, kayan ilimi
Birch Plywood
Siffofi: Babban kwanciyar hankali, juriya ga warp, mai inganci da araha
Mafi kyau ga: Sassan kayan daki, kayan ado, wasanin gwada laser
Gyada
Siffofi: Kyawawan hatsi masu duhu, kyakkyawan ƙarewa
Lura: Rage gudu don hana caji a gefen
MDF
Siffofi: Babu hatsi, mai araha, mai kyau ga samfura
Gargaɗi: Yana buƙatar shaƙar iska mai ƙarfi (yana ɗauke da formaldehyde)
Bamboo
Siffofi: Yana da kyau ga muhalli, mai tauri, kuma mai laushi na halitta
Mafi kyau ga: Kayan tebur, kayan gida na zamani
1.Iyakokin Kayan Aiki
Iyakar kauri: An yanke lasers 60W ≤8mm, 150W har zuwa ~ 15mm
Itacen itace kamar itacen oak/rosewood suna buƙatar izinin wucewa da yawa
Itacen da ke ɗauke da resin (pine/fir) yana haifar da hayaƙi da tabon ƙura
2.Yanke Kurakurai
Ƙarfin gefen: Alamun ƙonewa launin ruwan kasa (yana buƙatar a yi masa yashi)
Tasirin Taper: Gefunan yanke sun zama trapezoidal akan katako mai kauri
Sharar kayan aiki: Faɗin kerf 0.1-0.3mm (mafi muni fiye da saƙa)
3. Matsalolin Tsaro da Muhalli
Tururi mai guba: Formaldehyde yana fitowa lokacin yanke MDF/plywood
Haɗarin Gobara: Busasshen itace na iya kamawa (ana buƙatar na'urar kashe gobara)
Gurɓatar hayaniya: Tsarin shaye-shaye yana samar da 65-75 dB
Tsarin Yankewa
| Nau'i | Ka'idojin Fasaha | Yanayi masu dacewa |
| Yankan CNC | Kayan aikin juyawa suna cire kayan aiki | Allo mai kauri, sassaka 3D |
| Yankan Laser | Hasken Laser yana tururi kayan | Zane mai siriri, tsari mai rikitarwa |
Daidaita Kayan Aiki
CNC ya fi kyau a:
✓ Itace mai kauri sosai (>30mm)
✓ Itacen da aka sake yin amfani da shi da ƙarfe/ƙazanta
✓ Ayyukan da ke buƙatar sassaka mai girma uku (kamar sassaka itace)
Laser yana da kyau a cikin waɗannan yanayi:
✓ Tsarin kyawawan abubuwa masu kauri<20mm (kamar zane-zanen da ba su da ramuka)
✓ Tsaftace kayan da ba su da laushi (MDF/plywood)
✓ Canjawa tsakanin yanayin yanke/sassa ba tare da canza kayan aiki ba
Haɗarin da Ke Iya Faru
Man manne na Urea-formaldehyde yana fitar da formaldehyde
Na ɗan gajeren lokaci: Haushin ido/numfashi (~ 0.1ppm ba shi da haɗari)
Na Dogon Lokaci: Mai haifar da cutar kansa (WHO Class 1 carcinogenic)
ƙurar itace PM2.5 tana ratsa alveoli
Dacewar Yanke Laser
Ya dace da yanke laser, amma yana buƙatar nau'in da saituna masu dacewa
Nau'in Plywood da aka ba da shawarar
| Nau'i | Fasali | Amai dacewaSyanayin |
| Birch Plywood | Matakala masu ƙarfi, yankewa masu tsabta | Samfuran daidaito, kayan ado |
| Poplar Plywood | Mai laushi, mai sauƙin amfani da kasafin kuɗi | Samfuran samfura, ilimi |
| NAF Plywood | Mai sauƙin muhalli, mai sassauƙa | Kayayyakin yara, na likitanci |
Inganta Sigogi
Saurin gudu yana rage taruwar zafi (katako mai ƙarfi 8-15mm/s, softwood 15-25mm/s)
Babban mita (500-1000Hz) don cikakkun bayanai, ƙarancin mita (200-300Hz) don yanke mai kauri
Shawarar yanke laser na itace
| Wurin Aiki (W *L) | 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”) |
| Software | Manhajar Ba ta Intanet ba |
| Ƙarfin Laser | 100W/150W/300W |
| Tushen Laser | Tube na Laser na Gilashin CO2 ko Tube na Laser na Karfe na CO2 RF |
| Tsarin Kula da Inji | Kula da Bel ɗin Mota Mataki |
| Teburin Aiki | Teburin Aiki na Zuma ko Teburin Aiki na Wuka |
| Mafi girman gudu | 1~400mm/s |
| Saurin Hanzari | 1000~4000mm/s2 |
| Wurin Aiki (W * L) | 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”) |
| Software | Manhajar Ba ta Intanet ba |
| Ƙarfin Laser | 150W/300W/450W |
| Tushen Laser | CO2 Gilashin Laser Tube |
| Tsarin Kula da Inji | Kulle Ball & Servo Motor Drive |
| Teburin Aiki | Teburin Aiki na Wuka ko na zuma |
| Mafi girman gudu | 1~600mm/s |
| Saurin Hanzari | 1000~3000mm/s2 |
Shin kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da aikin Injin Yanke Laser?
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-16-2025