Tilmaamaha Bilawga ah ee Laydhka Goynta Guddiyada Alwaaxyada
"Weligaa ma aragtay farshaxankan cajiibka ah ee alwaaxda lagu jaray laser-ka oo ma u malaynaysay inay sixir tahay?"
Hagaag, adigana waad sameyn kartaa! Ma rabtaa inaad barato sida loo beddelo looxyada alwaaxa caajiska ah farshaxanno 'OMG-how-did-you-do-that'?
TanHagaha Bilawga ah eeGuddiyada Qoryaha ee Laser-ka ahwaxaan shaaca ka qaadi doonaa dhammaan sirtaas 'Wow-so-fudud'!
Hordhaca Guddiyada Alwaaxyada La Jaray ee Laser-ka
Qoryaha jarista laser-kawaa hab wax soo saar sax ah, gaar ahaan ku habboon abuurista alaab alwaax ah oo si qoto dheer loo nashqadeeyay. Hadday tahay alwaax adag ama la farsameeyay.alwaax loogu talagalay jarista laysarka, laser-yadu waxay gaari karaan jaritaanno nadiif ah iyo xardho jilicsan.
Guddiyada alwaaxa ee la jaray ee laser-kawaxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa sameynta alaabta guriga, farshaxanka qurxinta, iyo mashaariicda DIY, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay geesaha siman ee aan u baahnayn dhalaal dheeraad ah.Alwaax laysar ah oo la jarjaray, xitaa qaababka adag ayaa si sax ah loo soo saari karaa, iyadoo la furayo fursado hal-abuur oo aan dhammaad lahayn oo alwaax ah.
Guddi Alwaax ah oo Slaat ah
Alwaaxdu ma noqon kartaa mid laser ah?
Mashiinka Jarida Laser-ka
Haa! Inta badan alwaaxa dabiiciga ah iyo looxyada alwaaxa ee la farsameeyay waxaa laga jari karaa laysarka, laakiin noocyada kala duwan way ku kala duwan yihiin tayada jarista, xawaaraha, iyo badbaadada.
Astaamaha alwaaxa ee ku habboon jarista laysarka:
Cufnaan dhexdhexaad ah (sida basswood, walnut, bjørk)
Maaddada resin-ka oo yar (ka fogow qiiqa xad-dhaafka ah)
Qaab-dhismeed isku mid ah (yaree gubashada aan sinnayn)
Alwaax aan ku habboonayn jarista laysarka:
Qoryo resin sare leh (sida geed, geed qoryo ah, oo si fudud loo soo saari karo calaamado gubasho)
Loox la cadaadiyay oo leh dhejis (sida alwaax raqiis ah, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sii daayo gaasas sun ah)
Noocyada Alwaaxa ee loogu talagalay Jarista Laser-ka
| Nooca Alwaaxa | Astaamaha | Codsiyada ugu Fiican |
| Baswood | Qaab-dhismeed isku mid ah, si fudud loo jari karo, geesaha siman | Moodooyin, xujooyin, xardhooyin |
| Plywood Birch | Qaab-dhismeedka dahaaran, xasillooni sare | Alaabta guriga, qurxinta |
| Lowska | Hadhuudh madow, muuqaal heer sare ah | Sanduuqyada dahabka, qaybaha farshaxanka |
| MDF | Hadhuudh ma jiro, si fudud loo jari karo, la awoodi karo | Noocyada, calaamadaha |
| Baambo | Adag, deegaanka u fiican | Alaabta miiska, alaabta guriga |
Codsiyada Lakabka La Jarto
Farshaxanka Qurxinta
Farshaxanka darbiga ee la jarjarayQurxinta gidaarka 3D ee laser-ka lagu jarjaray oo abuuraysa farshaxan iftiin/hadh leh iyada oo loo marayo qaabab adag
Daahyada nalalka alwaaxa ahDaahyada nalalka ee lagu xardhay laser-ka oo leh naqshado daloolo la beddeli karo
Sawiro farshaxanimo leh: Qaababka qurxinta oo leh faahfaahin ku saabsan geesaha laysarka laga jaray
Naqshadeynta Alaabta Guriga
Alaabta guriga ee fidsan:Naqshad qaabaysan, dhammaan qaybaha laser-ka ayaa loo jaray isu imaatinka macaamiisha
Dahaarka qurxinta:Ku dahaarka alwaaxa laga sameeyay laser-ka (0.5-2mm)
Albaabada armaajooyinka gaarka ah:Qor qaababka hawo-qaadista/dharka qoyska
Codsiyada Warshadaha
Calaamado alwaax ah:Ku xardhan laysarka qoraal gaar ah, qaabab, ama jaritaanno
Xujooyinka hal-abuurka leh:laysarka oo loo jarjaray qaabab adag (xayawaanno, khariidado, naqshado gaar ah)
Taargooyinka xusuusta:Qoraal, sawirro, ama astaanno lagu xardhay laysarka (qoto dheer oo la hagaajin karo)
Badeecadaha Dhaqanka
Qalabka miisaska:Qaybaha caadiga ah: Saxan + ulaha jarjaran + qaado (2-4mm bamboo)
Qabanqaabiyayaasha dahabka:Naqshad qaabaysan: Meelaha laysarka + isku-darka birlabta
Silsiladaha Furaha:Alwaax 1.5mm ah oo leh tijaabo 500-laab ah
Habka Jarida Qoryaha Laser
Habka Jarida Qoryaha Laser-ka ee CO₂
①Diyaarinta Agabka
Dhumucda khuseysa:
100w oo loogu talagalay dhumucda looxa alwaaxa 9mm
150w oo loogu talagalay 13mm dhumucda looxa alwaaxa
300w oo loogu talagalay 20mm dhumucda looxa alwaaxa
Hor-u-habayn hore:
✓ Nadiifi boodhka dusha sare
✓ Hubinta fidsanaanta
② Habka Jarida
Tijaabada jarista tijaabada:
Tijaabi jarista 9mm laba jibbaaran ee qashinka
Hubi heerka dallacaadda geeska
Jarjarid rasmi ah:
Nidaamka qiiqa ha shidnaado
Midabka la socoshada dhimbiil (ku habboon: jaalle dhalaalaya)
③Kadib-Hagaajinta
| Dhibaato | xal |
| Cidhifyada Madow | Ciid leh 400-grit + maro qoyan |
| Burooyin yaryar | Daawaynta dabka degdega ah ee laambadda aalkolada |
Bandhigga Muuqaalka | Casharka Jar & Qorista Alwaaxa
Fiidiyowgan wuxuu bixiyay talooyin iyo waxyaabo aad u fiican oo aad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso markaad ka shaqeyneyso alwaax. Qorigu waa mid cajiib ah marka lagu farsameeyo Mashiinka Laser-ka ee CO2. Dadku waxay ka tagayeen shaqadooda waqtiga buuxa si ay u bilaabaan ganacsi Alwaax-shaqayn ah sababtoo ah sida uu faa'iido u leeyahay!
Bandhigga Fiidiyowga | Sida Loo Sameeyo: Sawirro Ku Qoran Laser-ka Alwaaxa
Kaalay muuqaalka, oo si qoto dheer u eeg sababta aad u dooran lahayd sawirka xaraashka laser-ka ee co2 ee alwaaxda saaran. Waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida xaraashka laser-ka uu u gaari karo xawaare degdeg ah, hawlgal fudud, iyo faahfaahin aad u fiican.
Ku habboon hadiyadaha shaqsiga ah ama qurxinta guryaha, qorista laysarka waa xalka ugu dambeeya ee farshaxanka sawir-qaadista alwaaxa, xardhidda sawirrada alwaaxa, xardhidda sawirrada laysarka. Marka ay timaado mashiinka xardhidda alwaaxa ee loogu talagalay kuwa bilowga ah iyo kuwa bilawga ah, shaki la'aan laysarka waa mid sahlan oo ku habboon isticmaalkiisa.
Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo
Alwaaxyada ugu Sarreeya ee Jarida Laser-ka:
Baswood
Astaamaha: Qaab-dhismeed isku mid ah, resin hooseeya, geeso siman
Ugu Fiican: Moodooyinka, xardho faahfaahsan, xirmooyinka waxbarashada
Plywood Birch
Astaamaha: Xasillooni sare, u adkaysta qalooca, kharash-ool ah
Ugu Fiican: Qaybaha alaabta guriga, qurxinta, xujooyinka laysarka
Lowska
Astaamaha: Midab madow oo qurux badan, tayo sare leh
Fiiro gaar ah: Yaree xawaaraha si looga hortago gubashada geesaha
MDF
Astaamaha: Ma jiro hadhuudh, la awoodi karo, aad ugu fiican noocyada kala duwan
Digniin: Waxay u baahan tahay qiiqa xooggan (waxaa ku jira formaldehyde)
Baambo
Astaamaha: Jaranjaro dabiici ah, adag, oo deegaanka u fiican
Ugu Fiican: Alaabta miiska, alaabta guriga ee casriga ah
1.Xaddidaadaha Agabka
Xadka dhumucda: 60W lasers la jaray ≤8mm, 150W ilaa ~ 15mm
Alwaaxyada adag sida geedka looska/rosewood waxay u baahan yihiin maro badan
Kaynta resinous (geed/fir) waxay sababtaa qiiq iyo calaamado gubasho
2.Goynta Cilladaha
Daboolka geeska: Calaamadaha gubashada buniga ah (waxay u baahan yihiin ciidayn)
Saamaynta taper: Cidhifyada la jaray waxay noqdaan trapezoidal marka loo eego alwaax qaro weyn
Qashinka walxaha: 0.1-0.3mm ballaca kerf (ka xun miinshaarta)
3. Arrimaha Badbaadada iyo Deegaanka
Qiiqa sunta ah: Formaldehyde ayaa la sii daayaa marka la jarayo MDF/plywood
Khatarta Dabka: Qoryaha qalalan ayaa shidi kara (dab-damiye ayaa loo baahan yahay)
Wasakhowga buuqa: Nidaamyada qiiqa waxay soo saaraan 65-75 dB
Habka Jarida
| Nooca | Mabaadi'da Farsamada | Xaaladaha khuseeya |
| Jarida CNC | Qalabka wareegaya ayaa ka saaraya walxaha | Looxyo qaro weyn, xardho 3D ah |
| Jarida laysarka | Laydhka ayaa uumi geliya walxaha | Go'yaal khafiif ah, naqshad adag |
Iswaafajinta Waxyaabaha
CNC way ka fiican tahay:
✓ Alwaax adag oo aad u qaro weyn (>30mm)
✓ Qoryaha dib loo warshadeeyay oo leh bir/nadiif
✓ Shaqooyinka u baahan xardho saddex-geesood ah (sida xardho alwaax ah)
Laser-ku wuu ka fiican yahay:
✓ Qaabab fiican oo dhumuc leh<20mm (sida qaababka godan)
✓ Nadiifi jarista walxaha aan qaab-dhismeedka lahayn (MDF/plywood)
✓ U kala beddel qaababka jarista/qorista iyada oo aan la beddelin qalabka
Khataraha Suurtagalka ah
Xabagta Urea-formaldehyde waxay sii deysaa formaldehyde
Waqti gaaban: Cuncun indhaha/neefsashada ah (~ 0.1ppm oo aan ammaan ahayn)
Muddada Dheer: Kansar-keenaha (WHO Class 1 carcinogen)
Boorka alwaaxa PM2.5 wuxuu dhex maraa alveoli
Ku Habboonida Jarida Laser
Ku habboon jarista laysarka, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay nooca iyo dejimaha saxda ah
Noocyada Plywood-ka lagu taliyay
| Nooca | Muuqaalka | Ala dabaqi karoSmuuqaal |
| Plywood Birch | Lakabyo adag, jarjar nadiif ah | Moodooyinka saxda ah, qurxinta |
| Plywood Poplar ah | Jilicsan, miisaaniyad u fiican | Tusaalooyinka, waxbarashada |
| Plywood NAF | Jaranjaro gaabin ah oo deegaanka u fiican | Alaabada carruurta, caafimaadka |
Hagaajinta Halbeegga
Xawaaraha degdega ah wuxuu yareeyaa kororka kulaylka (alwaax adag 8-15mm/s, alwaax jilicsan 15-25mm/s)
Soo noqnoqoshada sare (500-1000Hz) wixii faahfaahin ah, soo noqnoqoshada hoose (200-300Hz) ee goynta qaro weyn
Makiinad laser alwaax lagu taliyay
| Goobta Shaqada (W *L) | 1300mm * 900mm (51.2” * 35.4”) |
| Barnaamijka | Barnaamijka Offline-ka ah |
| Awoodda Laydhka | 100W/150W/300W |
| Isha laysarka | Tube Laser-ka CO2 ee Galaaska ama Tube Laser-ka Birta ee CO2 RF ee Galaaska |
| Nidaamka Xakamaynta Farsamada | Xakamaynta Suunka Matoorka Tallaabada |
| Miiska Shaqada | Miiska Shaqada ee Malabka ama Miiska Shaqada ee Strip Mindi |
| Xawaaraha ugu Badan | 1~400mm/s |
| Xawaaraha Dardargelinta | 1000~4000mm/s2 |
| Goobta Shaqada (W * L) | 1300mm * 2500mm (51” * 98.4”) |
| Barnaamijka | Barnaamijka Offline-ka ah |
| Awoodda Laydhka | 150W/300W/450W |
| Isha laysarka | Tube Laser-ka CO2 ee Galaaska |
| Nidaamka Xakamaynta Farsamada | Kubbadda Kubbadda & Adeegga Matoorka Wadista |
| Miiska Shaqada | Miiska Shaqada ee daab mindi ama malab |
| Xawaaraha ugu Badan | 1~600mm/s |
| Xawaaraha Dardargelinta | 1000~3000mm/s2 |
Ma haysaa wax su'aalo ah oo ku saabsan shaqada Mashiinka Laser-ka Qoryaha?
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-16-2025