Ese isuku ya laser yangiza icyuma? |

• Igikoresho cyo gusukura icyuma cya laser ni iki?

Fiber CNC Laser ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma. Imashini isukura laser ikoresha icyuma kimwe gitunganya fiber laser. Ikibazo cyavutse ni iki: ese gusukura laser kwangiza ibyuma? Kugira ngo dusubize iki kibazo, tugomba gusobanura uburyo laser isukura ibyuma. Umurabyo uva muri laser unyurwa n'uruhu rw'umwanda ku buso bugomba kuvurwa. Kwinjizwa kw'ingufu nyinshi birema plasma yihuta cyane (gaze idahindagurika cyane), ituma habaho imiraba ihindagurika. Umuraba uhindagurika ucamo ibice byanduye hanyuma ukabikuramo.

Mu myaka ya 1960, laser yavumbuwe. Mu myaka ya 1980, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser ryatangiye kugaragara. Mu myaka 40 ishize, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser ryateye imbere cyane. Mu nganda n’ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura laser ni ingenzi cyane.

>> Isukura Fiber Laser ya Mimowork

Isuku ya laser ikora ite?

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwo gukaraba hejuru y'icyuma gikoreshwa hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo gikureho cyangwa gihindure umwuka w'umwanda, ingese, nibindi, kandi gisukure hejuru y'icyuma gikoreshwa kugira ngo kigere ku ntego. Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ntabwo buzwi neza kandi busobanutse. Ibyinshi bizwi cyane ni ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka z'ihindagurika rya laser.

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser

◾ Ingufu zihuse kandi zihuze (1/10000 segonda) zigira ingaruka ku mbaraga nyinshi cyane (amagana ya Mio. W) kandi zigahindura ibisigazwa biri hejuru y'umukungugu.

2) Imitsi ya laser ni myiza mu gukuraho ibintu by’umwimerere, nk'umwanda usigaye ku mapine

3) Ingaruka z'igihe gito ntizishyushya icyuma kandi ntizigire ingaruka ku bikoresho by'ibanze

>> Ushishikajwe no gukoresha isuku ya laser (gukuraho ingese muri laser)

>> Menya byinshi ku bijyanye no gusukura hakoreshejwe laser

Twandikire

Kugereranya uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe laser n'uburyo gakondo bwo gusukura

Gusukura imitsi ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga

Isuku nyinshi, ariko byoroshye kwangiza substrate

Gusukura ingese hakoreshejwe imiti

Nta ngaruka z'imihangayiko, ariko umwanda ukomeye

Gusukura indege ikomeye y'amazi

Gukoresha stress nta stress birakomeye, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini kandi gutunganya imyanda biragoye

Gusukura hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound

Ingaruka zo gusukura ni nziza, ariko ingano yo gusukura ni ntoya, kandi igikoresho cyo gukoraho kigomba kumurwa nyuma yo gusukura

▶ Akamaro k'imashini isukura hakoreshejwe laser

✔ Ibyiza ku bidukikije

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ni uburyo bwo gusukura "icyatsi kibisi". Ntabwo bisaba gukoresha imiti n'amazi yo gusukura. Imyanda isukurwa ni ifu ikomeye, ntoya, yoroshye kubika, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi nta ngaruka ifite ku bidukikije cyangwa ngo ihumane. Bishobora gukemura byoroshye ikibazo cy'umwanda uterwa no gusukura imiti. Akenshi umuyaga usohora umwotsi ushobora gukemura ikibazo cy'imyanda iterwa no gusukura.

✔ Kugira imikorere myiza

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusukura ni ugusukura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukoraho, bufite imbaraga za mekanike ku buso bw'ikintu cyasukuwe, bwangiza ubuso bw'ikintu cyangwa icyuma gisukura gifata ku buso bw'ikintu cyasukuwe, kidashobora gukurwaho, bigatera umwanda wa kabiri. Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser ntibitera umwanda kandi ntibigira uburozi. Ingaruka zo gukoraho, zidakoresha ubushyuhe, ntizangiza substrate, ku buryo ibyo bibazo bikemurwa byoroshye.

✔ Sisitemu yo kugenzura CNC

Lezeri ishobora koherezwa binyuze muri fibre optique, igakorana na manipulator na robo, igakoresha neza imikorere y’intera ndende, kandi igasukura ibice bigoye kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo, bushobora kurinda umutekano w’abakozi ahantu hamwe na hamwe hateje akaga.

✔ Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora

Gusukura hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gukuraho ubwoko butandukanye bw'imyanda ku buso bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigatuma habaho isuku idashobora kugerwaho no gusukura bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, imyanda iri ku buso bw'ibikoresho ishobora gusukurwa mu buryo bwihariye nta kwangiza buso bw'ibikoresho.

✔ Igiciro gito cyo gukora

Nubwo ishoramari ridasanzwe mu cyiciro cya mbere cyo kugura sisitemu yo gusukura ya laser ari rinini, sisitemu yo gusukura ishobora gukoreshwa neza igihe kirekire, ku giciro gito cyo kuyikoresha, kandi ikiruta byose, ishobora gukora mu buryo bworoshye.

✔ Kubara ikiguzi

Isuku y'icyuma kimwe ni metero kare 8, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora ku isaha ni hafi kWh 5 z'amashanyarazi. Ushobora kubitekerezaho ukabara ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi.