Gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki hakoreshejwe laser: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bw'inyongera
Urutonde rw'ibikubiye muri iki gitabo:
Gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki hakoreshejwe laser:
Urupapuro rw'ifatizo:
Intangiriro:
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitanga ibyiza byinshi, ariko nanone bisabakwita cyane ku mategeko agenga umutekano.
Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ibintu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu bijyanye no gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
Ndetse no gutanga inamaku bijyanye no guhitamo gazi yo kurinda no guhitamo insinga zuzuzaku bwoko bw'ibyuma bisanzwe.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki hakoreshejwe laser: Umutekano usabwa
Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda Umuntu ku Giti Cye (PPE):
1. Indorerwamo z'umutekano za laser n'uburinzi bwo mu maso
Umwiharikoindorerwamo zo kwirinda za laser n'igikingira mu masoni itegeko hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'umutekano wa laserkurinda amaso n'isura by'ukoresha imirasire ikomeye ya laser.
2. Udukingirizo two gusudira n'imyenda
Uturindantoki two gusudira tugomba kubaigenzurwa buri gihe kandi igasimburwaiyo bitose, byashaje, cyangwa byangiritse kugira ngo bikomeze kurindwa bihagije.
Ikoti, ipantalo n'inkweto zo gukora zirinda umuriro kandi zirinda ubushyuhebigomba kwambarwa igihe cyose.
Izi myenda zigomba kubazihita zisimburwa iyo zitose, zashaje cyangwa zangiritse.
3. Guhumeka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka
Agakoresho ko guhumeka kigengahamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwukabirakenewe kugira ngo urinde umukoresha imyuka n'uduce twangiza.
Kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza.
Kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukura mu mutekano:
1. Gutunganya agace
Ahantu ho gusudira hagomba kuba hatariho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyoseibikoresho bishobora gushya, ibintu bishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe, cyangwa ibikoresho bifite umuvuduko.
Harimo n'ibyohafi y'icyuma cyo gusudira, imbunda, sisitemu, n'umukoresha.
2. Agace kabigenewe gafungiwemo
Gusudira bigomba gukorwa muriahantu habigenewe kandi hafungiye hafite imbogamizi z'urumuri zikora neza.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko urumuri rwa laser rusohoka no kugabanya ingaruka cyangwa ibyangiritse bishobora kubaho.
Abakozi bose binjira mu gice cyo gusudiraagomba kwambara uburinzi bumwe n'ubw'umukoresha.
3. Gufunga byihutirwa
Hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gihuza n'umuryango w'aho gusudira.
Guhita ufunga sisitemu yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser mu gihe cyinjiye mu buryo butunguranye.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe intoki hakoreshejwe laser: Ubundi buryo bw'umutekano
Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda Umuntu ku Giti Cye (PPE):
1. Imyenda yo gusudira
Iyo nta myenda yihariye yo gusudira ihari, imyenda ijyanye no gusudirantabwo byoroshye gushya kandi ifite amaboko maremareishobora gukoreshwa nk'ubundi buryo, hamwe n'inkweto zikwiye.
2. Uruhushya rwo guhumeka
Agakoresho ko guhumekayujuje urwego rusabwa rwo kurinda ivumbi n'uduce tw'icyuma twangizaishobora gukoreshwa nk'ubundi buryo.
Kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukura mu mutekano:
1. Agace gakingiwe gafite ibyapa by'ububurira
Niba gushyiraho imiyoboro ya laser bidashoboka cyangwa bitaboneka, agace ko gusudirabigomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso by'umuburo, kandi inzira zose zinjira zigomba kuguma zifunze.
Abakozi bose binjira mu gice cyo gusudiraugomba kugira amahugurwa ku bijyanye n'umutekano wa laser no kumenya imiterere itagaragara y'urumuri rwa laser.
Gushyira imbere umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gusudira hakoreshejwe laser.
Mu kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano kandi tukitegura gufata ingamba z’agateganyo mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
Abakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko ahantu ho gusudira hari umutekano kandi hizewe.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ni ejo hazaza. Kandi ejo hazaza hera kuri wowe!
Impapuro z'amakuru
Amakuru atangwa muri iyi ngingo agamijeincamake rusangeibipimo byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser hamwe n'iby'umutekano.
Buri mushinga wihariye wo gusudira hamwe na sisitemu yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserbizaba bifite ibisabwa n'amategeko yihariye.
Ni byiza cyane kugisha inama ikigo gitanga serivisi za laser kugira ngo kigufashe kubona amabwiriza arambuye.
Harimo inama, n'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu gusudira ibikoresho byawe bwite.
Amakuru rusange yatanzwe hanontibigomba kwiringirwa gusa.
Nk’ubuhanga bwihariye n’ubuyobozi butangwa n’uruganda rwa laser ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa byo gusudira laser bigire umutekano kandi binoze.
Aloyide ya aluminiyumu yo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:
1. Ubunini bw'ibikoresho - Ingufu zo gusudira/ Umuvuduko
| Ubunini (mm) | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1500W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 2000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 3000W |
| 0.5 | 45-55mm/s | 60-65mm/s | 70-80mm/s | 80-90mm/s |
| 1 | 35-45mm/s | 40-50mm/s | 60-70mm/s | 70-80mm/s |
| 1.5 | 20-30mm/s | 30-40mm/s | 40-50mm/s | 60-70mm/s |
| 2 | 20-30mm/s | 30-40mm/s | 40-50mm/s | |
| 3 | 30-40mm/s |
2. Imyuka yo kurinda isabwa
Argon nziza (Ar)ni gaze irinda uburinzi ikundwa cyane mu gusudira aluminiyumu hakoreshejwe laser.
Argon itanga ubushobozi bwo kugumana neza kw'inkingi kandi ikarinda ikidendezi cyashongeshejwe kwanduzwa n'ikirere.
Ibyo ni ingenzi kurikubungabunga ubusugire no kurwanya ingeseby'imashini zisudira za aluminiyumu.
3. Insinga zo kuzuza zisabwa
Insinga zo gusogongera icyuma cya aluminiyumu zikoreshwa kugira ngo zihuze imiterere y'icyuma gishongeshejwe.
ER4043- Insinga ya aluminiyumu irimo silikoni ikwiriye gusudiraAloyi za aluminiyumu z'uruhererekane 6.
ER5356- Insinga ya aluminiyumu irimo manyeziyumu ikwiriye gusudiraAloyi za aluminiyumu z'uruhererekane 5.
ER4047- Insinga ya aluminiyumu ikungahaye kuri silikoni ikoreshwa mu gusudiraAloyi za aluminiyumu z'uruhererekane 4.
Ubunini bw'insinga busanzwe buri hagati yaKuva kuri mm 0.8 (inchi 0.030) kugeza kuri mm 1.2 (inchi 0.045)ku gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ya aloyi za aluminiyumu mu ntoki.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko aluminiyumu ikoze mu byuma bisabaisuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no gutegura ubusougereranije n'ibindi byuma.
Icyuma cya Karuboni cyo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:
1. Ubunini bw'ibikoresho - Ingufu zo gusudira/ Umuvuduko
| Ubunini (mm) | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1500W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 2000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 3000W |
| 0.5 | 70-80mm/s | 80-90mm/s | 90-100mm/s | 100-110mm/s |
| 1 | 50-60mm/s | 70-80mm/s | 80-90mm/s | 90-100mm/s |
| 1.5 | 30-40mm/s | 50-60mm/s | 60-70mm/s | 70-80mm/s |
| 2 | 20-30mm/s | 30-40mm/s | 40-50mm/s | 60-70mm/s |
| 3 | 20-30mm/s | 30-40mm/s | 50-60mm/s | |
| 4 | 15-20mm/s | 20-30mm/s | 40-50mm/s | |
| 5 | 30-40mm/s | |||
| 6 | 20-30mm/s |
2. Imyuka yo kurinda isabwa
Uruvange rwaArgon (Ar)naDioxyde de carbone (CO2)ikoreshwa cyane.
Imiterere isanzwe ya gaze niArgon 75-90%naDioxyde de Carbone 10-25%.
Iyi mvange ya gaze ifasha mu gutuza umurambararo w'amazi, gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza amazi, no kurinda ikidendezi cy'amazi cyashongeshejwe kwanduzwa n'ikirere.
3. Insinga zo kuzuza zisabwa
Icyuma cyoroshye or Icyuma gito gikozwe mu cyumaInsinga zo kuzuza ubusanzwe zikoreshwa mu gusudira icyuma cya karuboni.
ER70S-6 - Insinga y'icyuma cyoroshye ikoreshwa muri rusange ikwiriye ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubugari bw'icyuma cya karuboni.
ER80S-G- Insinga y'icyuma ifite imbaraga nke kandi idakoresha aloyi nyinshi kugira ngo irusheho kugira imiterere myiza ya mekanike.
ER90S-B3- Insinga y'icyuma idakoresha aloyi nke ifite boroni yongewemo kugira ngo yongere imbaraga n'ubukomere.
Ubusanzwe umurambararo w'insinga utoranywa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'icyuma cy'ibanze.
Ubusanzwe kuva kuriKuva kuri mm 0.8 (inchi 0.030) kugeza kuri mm 1.2 (inchi 0.045)yo gusudira icyuma cya karuboni hakoreshejwe laser.
Umuringa wo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser:
1. Ubunini bw'ibikoresho - Ingufu zo gusudira/ Umuvuduko
| Ubunini (mm) | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1500W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 2000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 3000W |
| 0.5 | 55-65mm/s | 70-80mm/s | 80-90mm/s | 90-100mm/s |
| 1 | 40-55mm/s | 50-60mm/s | 60-70mm/s | 80-90mm/s |
| 1.5 | 20-30mm/s | 40-50mm/s | 50-60mm/s | 70-80mm/s |
| 2 | 20-30mm/s | 30-40mm/s | 60-70mm/s | |
| 3 | 20-30mm/s | 50-60mm/s | ||
| 4 | 30-40mm/s | |||
| 5 | 20-30mm/s |
2. Imyuka yo kurinda isabwa
Argon Yera (Ar)ni yo gaze ikwiriye cyane yo gusudira umuringa hakoreshejwe laser.
Argon ifasha kurinda ikidendezi cy’amazi cyashongeshejwe kwanduzwa n’ikirere.
Ibyo bishobora gutuma habaho ogisijeni nyinshi n'ubuso bwinshi mu byuma bisudira umuringa.
3. Insinga zo kuzuza zisabwa
Insinga zuzuza umuringa zikoreshwa mu gusudira umuringa.
ERCuZn-A cyangwa ERCuZn-C:Izi ni insinga zuzuza umuringa na zinki zihuye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'umuringa by'ibanze.
ERCuAl-A2:Insinga y'umuringa n'aluminiyumu ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira umuringa ndetse n'izindi aloyi zishingiye ku muringa.
Ubunini bw'insinga zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser y'umuringa busanzwe buri mu rugero rwaKuva kuri mm 0.8 (inchi 0.030) kugeza kuri mm 1.2 (inchi 0.045).
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda:
1. Ubunini bw'ibikoresho - Ingufu zo gusudira/ Umuvuduko
| Ubunini (mm) | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 1500W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 2000W | Umuvuduko wo gusudira wa laser wa 3000W |
| 0.5 | 80-90mm/s | 90-100mm/s | 100-110mm/s | 110-120mm/s |
| 1 | 60-70mm/s | 80-90mm/s | 90-100mm/s | 100-110mm/s |
| 1.5 | 40-50mm/s | 60-70mm/s | 60-70mm/s | 90-100mm/s |
| 2 | 30-40mm/s | 40-50mm/s | 50-60mm/s | 80-90mm/s |
| 3 | 30-40mm/s | 40-50mm/s | 70-80mm/s | |
| 4 | 20-30mm/s | 30-40mm/s | 60-70mm/s | |
| 5 | 40-50mm/s | |||
| 6 | 30-40mm/s |
2. Imyuka yo kurinda isabwa
Argon Yera (Ar)ni yo gaze ikoreshwa cyane mu gusudira ibyuma bitagira umugese hakoreshejwe laser.
Argon itanga ubushobozi bwo kugumana neza kw'inkingi kandi ikarinda ikidendezi cyo gusudira kwanduzwa n'ikirere.
Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imiterere y'icyuma kidashonga.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe,Azote (N)ikoreshwa kandi mu byuma bitagira umugese byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser
3. Insinga zo kuzuza zisabwa
Insinga z'icyuma gifunga zikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubukana bw'ingufu n'imiterere y'icyuma cy'ibanze.
ER308L- Insinga y'icyuma kidakoresha karubone 18-8 ikoreshwa mu bikorwa rusange.
ER309L- Insinga 23-12 z'icyuma kitagira umugese zo gusudira ibyuma bitandukanye nk'icyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma kitagira umugese.
ER316L- Insinga y'icyuma kidashonga cyane ya 16-8-2 ifite molybdenum yongewemo kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese.
Ubusanzwe umurambararo w'insinga uba uri mu rugero rwaKuva kuri mm 0.8 (inchi 0.030) kugeza kuri mm 1.2 (inchi 0.045)yo gusudira icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa laser.
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser vs TIG: Ni iyihe nziza kurusha izindi?
Niba warakunze iyi videwo, kuki utatekereza kuwiyandikishije kuri Channel yacu ya Youtube?
Gusudira hakoreshejwe laser na TIG ni uburyo bubiri buzwi bwo guhuza ibyuma, arikoibiciro byo gusudira hakoreshejwe laserinyungu zidasanzwe.
Kubera ubwiza n'umuvuduko byabyo, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bitumaisukura, byinshigukora nezagusudirahamwe naguhindagurika guke k'ubushyuhe.
Biroroshye kubimenya neza, bigatuma byombi bibahoabatangiyenaabasudira bafite uburambe.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira hakoreshejwe laser bishobora gufata ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimoicyuma kitagira umwandanaaluminiyumu, hamwe n'ibisubizo bidasanzwe.
Kwakira gusudira hakoreshejwe laser si byo gusabyongera umusaruroariko kandi ikanatumaibisubizo byiza cyane, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bikenewe mu bukorikori bugezweho.
Umusudizi wa Laser ufata intoki [Incamake y'umunota 1]
Igikoresho kimwe, gikoreshwa mu ntoki gishobora guhinduranya nta ngorane hagati yagusudira hakoreshejwe laser, gusukura hakoreshejwe laser, no gukata hakoreshejwe laserimikorere.
Hamwe naguhinduranya gusa kw'umuyoboro w'amazi, abakoresha bashobora guhindura imashini neza kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo bakeneye byihariye.
Ese nibaguhuza ibice by'icyuma, gukuraho imyanda yo hejuru, cyangwa gukata neza ibikoresho.
Iyi mashini yuzuye ya laser itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bitandukanye.
Byose biva ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha igikoresho kimwe kandi cyoroshye.
Niba warakunze iyi videwo, kuki utatekereza kuwiyandikishije kuri Channel yacu ya Youtube?
Inama ku mashini zo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser ikoreshwa mu ntoki
Dore ubumenyi bwa Laser ushobora gushishikazwa nabwo:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2024