Imashini ikata fibre laser ni imwe mu mashini zikata fibre laser zikoreshwa cyane. Bitandukanye n'umuyoboro wa gaze laser hamwe n'urumuri rw'imashini ya CO2 laser, imashini ikata fibre laser ikoresha fibre laser nainsingayo kohereza urumuri rwa laser. Uburebure bw'urumuri rwa laser ya fiber ni 1/10 gusa cy'uburebure bw'urumuri bukorwa na laser ya CO2, ibyo bikaba bigena uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibyo byombi. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'imashini ikata laser ya CO2 n'imashini ikata fiber laser riri muri ibi bikurikira.
1. Jenereta ya Laser
Imashini ikoresha laser ya CO2 ikoresha laser ya CO2, naho imashini ikoresha fiber laser ikoresha fiber laser. Uburebure bwa laser ya dioxyde de carbone ni 10.64μm, naho uburebure bwa laser ya fiber optique ni 1064nm. Laser ya fiber optique ikoresha fiber optique kugira ngo ikore laser, mu gihe laser ya CO2 ikeneye kuyobora laser ikoresheje sisitemu yo hanze y'inzira y'urumuri. Kubwibyo, inzira y'urumuri ya laser ya CO2 igomba guhindurwa mbere yuko buri gikoresho gikoreshwa, mu gihe laser ya fiber optique idakeneye guhindurwa.
Umushushanyi wa laser wa CO2 akoresha umuyoboro wa laser wa CO2 kugira ngo akore urumuri rwa laser. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa ni CO2, naho O2, He, na Xe ni imyuka y'inyongera. Urumuri rwa laser rwa CO2 rugaragazwa n'indorerwamo igarura urumuri n'iy'inyuma hanyuma rukajya ku mutwe ukata laser. Imashini za laser za fiber zikora urumuri binyuze mu mapompo menshi ya diode. Hanyuma urumuri rwa laser rwoherezwa ku mutwe ukata laser, umutwe ugaragaza ibimenyetso bya laser n'umutwe usuka laser binyuze mu nsinga ya fiber optique.
2. Ibikoresho n'Imikoreshereze
Uburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser ya CO2 ni 10.64um, byoroshye kwinjizamo ibintu bitari ibyuma. Ariko, uburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser ya fiber ni 1.064um, ni ukuvuga ubugufi inshuro 10. Kubera ubu burebure buto bw'ibanze, imashini ikata laser ya fiber ifite imbaraga hafi inshuro 100 kurusha imashini ikata laser ya CO2 ifite imbaraga zimwe. Bityo rero imashini ikata laser ya fiber, izwi nka imashini ikata laser ya metal, ikwiriye cyane mu gukata ibikoresho by'icyuma, nkaicyuma kitagira umwanda, icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma cya galvanised, umuringa, aluminiyumu, n'ibindi.
Imashini ikora ibishushanyo bya laser ya CO2 ishobora gukata no gukata ibikoresho by'icyuma, ariko ntabwo ikora neza cyane. Nanone ikoresha umuvuduko wo kwinjiza ibikoresho ku bunini butandukanye bwa laser. Imiterere y'ibikoresho ni yo igena ubwoko bw'isoko rya laser ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutunganya. Imashini ya laser ya CO2 ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata no gukata ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma. Urugero,imbaho, acrylic, impapuro, uruhu, imyenda, n'ibindi.
Shaka imashini ya laser ikwiye gukoreshwa mu ikoreshwa ryawe
3. Izindi gereranya hagati ya laser ya CO2 na laser ya fiber
Igihe cyo kubaho cya laser ya fiber gishobora kugera ku masaha 100.000, igihe cyo kubaho cya laser ya CO2 ya solid-state gishobora kugera ku masaha 20.000, umuyoboro wa laser y'ikirahure ushobora kugera ku masaha 3.000. Bityo rero ugomba gusimbuza umuyoboro wa laser ya CO2 buri myaka mike.
Menya byinshi kuri fiber laser na CO2 laser na laser receptive machine
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2022